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發布時間：[ 2023-07-06 05:25:24]
彩鋼板安(an)裝的技術要求及注意(yi)事項
彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)技術要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)、 安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)壓型(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)總施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)中(zhong)合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)。(1) 對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)純板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)構(gou)(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)或(huo)(huo)由(you)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)廠家獨立完成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目，由(you)承包方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)? ? ? ? ? 自(zi)主安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)排(pai)(pai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)。(2) 壓型(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)宜安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)排(pai)(pai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)段內連(lian)續完成(cheng)(cheng)。屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，如相(xiang)(xiang)鄰處(chu)有(you)高出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)鄰工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)作(zuo)(zuo)業完成(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)護(hu)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)被損(sun)壞，或(huo)(huo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)被用(yong)作(zuo)(zuo)腳手架的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。(3) 壓型(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)系(xi)(xi)統應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其支(zhi)(zhi)承構(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全部工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)完成(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)進(jin)入開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。(4) 墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砌體工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)和(he)(he)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)完成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)系(xi)(xi)統與(yu)墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)相(xiang)(xiang)類(lei)(lei)似。二(er)(er)、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)放(fang)(fang)(fang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)壓型(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是預制(zhi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配結構(gou)(gou)，故(gu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)放(fang)(fang)(fang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)期安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)質量(liang)起(qi)(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)保(bao)證作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)忽視(shi)。(1) 安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)放(fang)(fang)(fang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)前(qian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)已(yi)有(you)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)進(jin)行(xing)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)達(da)(da)不(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)修改。對(dui)(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)偏差(cha)作(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)記錄，并針對(dui)(dui)(dui)偏差(cha)提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)相(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)。(2) 根據排(pai)(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計確定(ding)(ding)排(pai)(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)起(qi)(qi)始(shi)(shi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)。（考慮當(dang)(dang)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風載(zai)較大，起(qi)(qi)始(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)排(pai)(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)順風向(xiang)來(lai)確定(ding)(ding)起(qi)(qi)始(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)，屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)起(qi)(qi)始(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)排(pai)(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)與(yu)墻(qiang)體相(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)）屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，先(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)檁條(tiao)(tiao)上(shang)(shang)標(biao)定(ding)(ding)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)起(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，即(ji)沿(yan)跨度(du)(du)(du)(du)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)每個檁條(tiao)(tiao)上(shang)(shang)標(biao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)排(pai)(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)起(qi)(qi)始(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，各(ge)個點(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連(lian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與(yu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縱軸線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)相(xiang)(xiang)垂(chui)(chui)直，而(er)后(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寬(kuan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang)每隔(ge)幾塊(kuai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)繼續標(biao)注(zhu)(zhu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次，以(yi)(yi)(yi)限制(zhi)和(he)(he)檢查(cha)(cha)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寬(kuan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)偏差(cha)積累(lei)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)按規定(ding)(ding)放(fang)(fang)(fang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)將出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋸齒現象和(he)(he)超(chao)寬(kuan)現象。(3) 同(tong)樣墻(qiang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)也應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)類(lei)(lei)似的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)放(fang)(fang)(fang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，除此之外：逐應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)標(biao)定(ding)(ding)其支(zhi)(zhi)承面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)垂(chui)(chui)直度(du)(du)(du)(du)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)證形成(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)垂(chui)(chui)直平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。(4) 屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)及(ji)墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完畢后(hou)(hou)(hou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)配件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)作(zuo)(zuo)二(er)(er)次放(fang)(fang)(fang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)證檐(yan)口線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)脊線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、窗口門口和(he)(he)轉(zhuan)角(jiao)(jiao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)等(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水平(ping)直度(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)垂(chui)(chui)直度(du)(du)(du)(du)。忽視(shi)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)步驟，僅用(yong)目測(ce)(ce)和(he)(he)經(jing)驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，是達(da)(da)不(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)質量(liang)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。三、 板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)壓型(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)夾芯板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)很多(duo)，如汽車吊吊升、塔吊吊升、卷揚機(ji)吊升和(he)(he)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升等(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。本(ben)(ben)項(xiang)目擬(ni)采(cai)用(yong)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，該(gai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)大型(xing)(xing)機(ji)械，可(ke)靈(ling)活移動(dong)到(dao)(dao)(dao)需要(yao)(yao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地點(dian)(dian)(dian)，故(gu)而(er)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)便而(er)又價低。這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)每次提(ti)(ti)(ti)升數(shu)量(liang)少，但是屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)運(yun)距短，是一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)被經(jing)常采(cai)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。本(ben)(ben)項(xiang)目采(cai)用(yong)鋼(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)滑升法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)為備選(xuan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案，這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)是在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山墻(qiang)處(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)若干道鋼(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)，鋼(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)上(shang)(shang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)套管，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)置(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)鋼(gang)(gang)管上(shang)(shang)，屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人用(yong)繩(sheng)沿(yan)鋼(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)拉動(dong)鋼(gang)(gang)管，則特長板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)被提(ti)(ti)(ti)升到(dao)(dao)(dao)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)。而(er)后(hou)(hou)(hou)由(you)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)搬運(yun)到(dao)(dao)(dao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)地點(dian)(dian)(dian)。四、 安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)及(ji)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)事(shi)項(xiang)實(shi)(shi)測(ce)(ce)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)際長度(du)(du)(du)(du)，按實(shi)(shi)測(ce)(ce)長度(du)(du)(du)(du)核對(dui)(dui)(dui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)號的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)長度(du)(du)(du)(du)，需要(yao)(yao)時(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)該(gai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)進(jin)行(xing)剪裁。將提(ti)(ti)(ti)升到(dao)(dao)(dao)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)按排(pai)(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)起(qi)(qi)始(shi)(shi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)放(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)，并使板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寬(kuan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)覆蓋標(biao)志(zhi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)準起(qi)(qi)始(shi)(shi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。并在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)長方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang)兩端排(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)造(zao)長度(du)(du)(du)(du)。用(yong)緊固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)件(jian)(jian)緊固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)兩端后(hou)(hou)(hou)，再(zai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)第二(er)(er)塊(kuai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，其安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)順序(xu)為先(xian)(xian)自(zi)左（右）至右（左），后(hou)(hou)(hou)自(zi)下而(er)上(shang)(shang)。安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)到(dao)(dao)(dao)下一(yi)(yi)(yi)放(fang)(fang)(fang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)標(biao)志(zhi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)處(chu)，復查(cha)(cha)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差(cha)，當(dang)(dang)滿足設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)進(jin)行(xing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)緊固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)能滿足要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)下一(yi)(yi)(yi)標(biao)志(zhi)段內調(diao)正(zheng)，當(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)本(ben)(ben)標(biao)志(zhi)段內可(ke)調(diao)正(zheng)時(shi)(shi)，可(ke)調(diao)整(zheng)本(ben)(ben)標(biao)志(zhi)段后(hou)(hou)(hou)再(zai)全面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)緊固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，依次全面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)展開(kai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang) 。安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完后(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)檢查(cha)(cha)有(you)無遺漏(lou)緊固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)點(dian)(dian)(dian)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)緊固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)自(zi)攻螺絲(si)(si)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)掌握(wo)緊固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)過(guo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，過(guo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)會使密封(feng)(feng)墊圈上(shang)(shang)翻，甚至將板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)將壓得下凹而(er)積水。緊固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)夠(gou)會使密封(feng)(feng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)位(wei)而(er)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現漏(lou)雨(yu)。板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縱向(xiang)搭接，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)按設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)密封(feng)(feng)條(tiao)(tiao)和(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)密封(feng)(feng)膠，并在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)搭接處(chu)用(yong)自(zi)攻螺絲(si)(si)或(huo)(huo)帶密封(feng)(feng)墊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拉鉚(liu)釘(ding)連(lian)接，緊固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)件(jian)(jian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)拉在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)密封(feng)(feng)條(tiao)(tiao)處(chu)。五(wu)、彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下幾點(dian)(dian)(dian)要(yao)(yao)特別注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)：1，作(zuo)(zuo)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檁條(tiao)(tiao)，其頂部必須(xu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)同(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)，可(ke)按實(shi)(shi)際情(qing)況(kuang)需要(yao)(yao)，使用(yong)拍(pai)打或(huo)(huo)放(fang)(fang)(fang)松(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式，調(diao)整(zheng)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)這(zhe)項(xiang)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，千萬(wan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能直接排(pai)(pai)擊(ji)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)支(zhi)(zhi)架的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)來(lai)企圖調(diao)整(zheng)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)或(huo)(huo)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)，將屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)正(zheng)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)放(fang)(fang)(fang)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)確保(bao)其有(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)扣合，相(xiang)(xiang)反(fan)，如果屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)放(fang)(fang)(fang)時(shi)(shi)沒(mei)有(you)對(dui)(dui)(dui)正(zheng)恰當(dang)(dang)，將會影響屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)扣合效(xiao)果，尤其是接近支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)中(zhong)心點(dian)(dian)(dian)部分。2，為了避免因施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)當(dang)(dang)而(er)使屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)形成(cheng)(cheng)扇狀或(huo)(huo)散開(kai)或(huo)(huo)使屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)下緣(yuan)參差(cha)不(bu)(bu)(bu)齊，安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)放(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)隨時(shi)(shi)檢查(cha)(cha)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是否對(dui)(dui)(dui)正(zheng)恰當(dang)(dang)，隨時(shi)(shi)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)(shang)下兩端之邊緣(yuan)至天溝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離(li)是否相(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)(deng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)避免屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現斜。3，安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)即(ji)刻清理(li)殘留于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)披水碎片，拉鉚(liu)釘(ding)桿，廢棄緊固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)件(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)金屬碎屑，因為這(zhe)些(xie)金屬碎屑會引起(qi)(qi)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐蝕、包角(jiao)(jiao)泛水等(deng)(deng)附(fu)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)彩鋼板問題(ti)集錦
如(ru)今，隨(sui)著彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)這(zhe)(zhe)種建材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷普(pu)及，彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)也(ye)(ye)備受(shou)各方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)注，因(yin)此也(ye)(ye)導致這(zhe)(zhe)種建筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱度也(ye)(ye)不斷上升(sheng)。而這(zhe)(zhe)必(bi)然也(ye)(ye)使(shi)得人們(men)對(dui)于(yu)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)這(zhe)(zhe)種建材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)(ti)有(you)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)。急需了(le)解這(zhe)(zhe)種建材(cai)。為(wei)此我們(men)也(ye)(ye)整理了(le)一(yi)部分(fen)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)問題(ti)(ti)，方便人們(men)能(neng)(neng)了(le)解這(zhe)(zhe)種建材(cai)。1.0.5厚(hou)820型(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)多(duo)少(shao)錢一(yi)個(ge)平(ping)方？（材(cai)料(liao)費）？答：價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)素不好說，受(shou)到原材(cai)料(liao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)影(ying)響，只能(neng)(neng)去(qu)相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廠家咨詢，不過一(yi)般(ban)(ban)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)在40左右2.影(ying)響彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)素？答：1：彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度，內、外層彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度對(dui)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)影(ying)響很(hen)(hen)大。2：彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)夾(jia)(jia)芯板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)面形式(shi)，是平(ping)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)形還(huan)(huan)(huan)是瓦(wa)楞(leng)形，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)搭(da)接形式(shi)是普(pu)通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)口(kou)搭(da)接還(huan)(huan)(huan)是咬扣搭(da)接等(deng)。3：夾(jia)(jia)芯板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)溫材(cai)料(liao)是顆粒(li)聚苯稀還(huan)(huan)(huan)是保(bao)(bao)溫巖(yan)棉。4：是品牌材(cai)料(liao)還(huan)(huan)(huan)是一(yi)般(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)。3.夾(jia)(jia)芯彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)如(ru)何(he)計算？答：夾(jia)(jia)芯彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)取決(jue)于(yu)兩邊鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)，中間夾(jia)(jia)芯材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)。4.彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)型(xing)號，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)厚(hou)度，價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)?答：彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)分(fen)為(wei)單(dan)(dan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)單(dan)(dan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)型(xing)號很(hen)(hen)多(duo)，其中包括(kuo)仿古什么的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de))，復(fu)(fu)合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)（巖(yan)棉復(fu)(fu)合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，聚苯復(fu)(fu)合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))，復(fu)(fu)合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度為(wei)：50CM,75CM,100CM,150CM，至于(yu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)，跟要求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)厚(hou)度，容重，還(huan)(huan)(huan)有(you)數量有(you)很(hen)(hen)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系，所以價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)不一(yi)。這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)就是涉及彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)基本問題(ti)(ti)，相信這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)(ti)也(ye)(ye)是很(hen)(hen)多(duo)人所想(xiang)要了(le)解的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，希望這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)給(gei)有(you)需要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人一(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)幫助。復合(he)巖棉(mian)彩鋼(gang)板在光伏領域中的應用(yong)
彩(cai)鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是良好的(de)建筑材料和(he)構件，主要用于(yu)圍護結構、樓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，因具有單(dan)位(wei)重量輕(qing)、強度(du)高、抗震(zhen)性能(neng)好、施工快速、外形美觀等優點，已被廣(guang)泛應用于(yu)建筑領域。針對彩(cai)鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)屋頂光伏工程(cheng)(cheng)，繼研發出直立鎖邊型(xing)彩(cai)鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)系(xi)統(tong)、明釘式彩(cai)鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)系(xi)統(tong)、角馳型(xing)彩(cai)鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)系(xi)統(tong)之后，較近亦成功研制(zhi)出950型(xing)復合(he)巖棉彩(cai)鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)系(xi)統(tong)。復合(he)巖棉彩(cai)鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)具有保(bao)溫、隔熱、吸音、防火(huo)等性能(neng)，廣(guang)泛應用于(yu)大跨(kua)度(du)組合(he)鋼(gang)結構及網架(jia)等工程(cheng)(cheng)，如體育館(guan)、影(ying)劇院(yuan)、大型(xing)廠房會(hui)議中心、禮堂等屋面工程(cheng)(cheng)。采用隱藏式自(zi)鉆(zhan)螺釘與(yu)屋架(jia)聯接，不破壞彩(cai)涂板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)外露部份(fen)，延長了產(chan)品壽命，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)與(yu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)聯接采用扣帽式，便于(yu)施工，不易滲水。巖棉彩鋼板在生產和(he)保存的過程中(zhong)有哪些注意(yi)點
巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)是一種常用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)建筑(zhu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)工業設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)材(cai)料(liao)，具有優良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱性(xing)(xing)能(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)產(chan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)以下(xia)幾個方(fang)面(mian)。首先，巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)安(an)全問題。巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)是一種人造纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維材(cai)料(liao)，其(qi)生(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)(hui)產(chan)生(sheng)大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粉塵(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維，對(dui)工人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呼(hu)吸系統和(he)(he)(he)(he)皮膚(fu)有一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刺(ci)激作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。因此(ci)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)工人佩戴防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)口罩、手套和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)服(fu)，以減少對(dui)身體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傷害。同時(shi)，生(sheng)產(chan)車間應保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持通風良好(hao)，及時(shi)清理粉塵(chen)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止粉塵(chen)積聚引發火(huo)(huo)(huo)災。其(qi)次(ci)(ci)，巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)控(kong)(kong)制。巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)直接(jie)影響到其(qi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，因此(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴格控(kong)(kong)制原材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)，確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密度(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)均(jun)勻性(xing)(xing)。同時(shi)，生(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)控(kong)(kong)制好(hao)溫(wen)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力，以確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熔融和(he)(he)(he)(he)固化(hua)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)能(neng)夠順利(li)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)。此(ci)外(wai)，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)生(sheng)產(chan)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)檢測，確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)其(qi)符合(he)相(xiang)關標準和(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。再次(ci)(ci)，巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)曬。巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)依(yi)賴于(yu)(yu)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孔隙結構，而潮濕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境會(hui)(hui)導(dao)致巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維吸濕，降低其(qi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)。因此(ci)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)將巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)存(cun)放在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)干燥通風的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)，避(bi)免(mian)與水源接(jie)觸(chu)。此(ci)外(wai)，巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)還需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)避(bi)免(mian)長時(shi)間暴露(lu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)陽光下(xia)，因為紫外(wai)線會(hui)(hui)使(shi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維老化(hua)，降低其(qi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽命。最后，巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)安(an)全。巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)具有良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，但在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仍需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)措(cuo)施(shi)。首先，巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴格按照相(xiang)關規(gui)范進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)，確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)縫緊密，避(bi)免(mian)火(huo)(huo)(huo)焰(yan)通過(guo)(guo)接(jie)縫進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)內部。其(qi)次(ci)(ci)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)或(huo)設(she)備(bei)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配備(bei)相(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)設(she)施(shi)，如火(huo)(huo)(huo)災報警器、滅火(huo)(huo)(huo)器等，以便在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)發生(sheng)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災時(shi)能(neng)夠及時(shi)采取措(cuo)施(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)滅火(huo)(huo)(huo)。綜上(shang)所述，巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)產(chan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)安(an)全、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)控(kong)(kong)制、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)曬和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)安(an)全等方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。只有在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)嚴格遵守(shou)相(xiang)關規(gui)范和(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下(xia)，才能(neng)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)其(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建筑(zhu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)工業設(she)備(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有效應用(yong)(yong)。凈化車間的等級劃(hua)分和原理
說(shuo)到(dao)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)裝修，我們總(zong)會提到(dao)“車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)”。但(dan)究竟什么(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)？潔凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)有(you)哪些施工(gong)規范(fan)？今(jin)天阿仁(ren)在此(ci)系統(tong)地講解一(yi)(yi)下。如果(guo)您有(you)工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)裝修方面的(de)(de)(de)打算，不妨先參考(kao)一(yi)(yi)下吧！1.什么(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)？車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)主要(yao)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)將一(yi)(yi)定(ding)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)范(fan)圍內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)微粒子(zi)、有(you)害空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)、細(xi)菌等污染物排除，并將室(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)、潔凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、室(shi)內(nei)壓力(li)、氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)速度(du)與氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)分布(bu)、噪(zao)音振(zhen)動及(ji)照明、靜電控(kong)制在某一(yi)(yi)需求范(fan)圍內(nei)，以保證產(chan)品可以在穩定(ding)良好的(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)(jing)下生產(chan)和制造。達(da)到(dao)要(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)這樣(yang)一(yi)(yi)個穩定(ding)生產(chan)環境(jing)(jing)即(ji)稱為(wei)無(wu)塵車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)，也(ye)叫潔凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)、潔凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(Clean Room）、無(wu)塵室(shi)。無(wu)論外部條件怎么(me)變化(hua)(hua)(hua)，其室(shi)內(nei)均能維持符(fu)合原(yuan)先設定(ding)要(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)潔凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、溫(wen)濕(shi)度(du)及(ji)壓力(li)等性(xing)能。2.凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)等級(ji)劃分：根據區域(yu)環境(jing)(jing)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)等因素，凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)可為(wei)若干等級(ji)。一(yi)(yi)般(ban)來說(shuo)，數值越小(xiao)，代表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)級(ji)別越高。即(ji)百級(ji)>千級(ji)>萬(wan)級(ji)>十萬(wan)級(ji)>三(san)(san)十萬(wan)級(ji)。以較常見的(de)(de)(de)十萬(wan)級(ji)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)來說(shuo)，指的(de)(de)(de)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)為(wei)十萬(wan)級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)潔凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)。3.凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)原(yuan)理：一(yi)(yi)般(ban)要(yao)經(jing)過(guo)初(chu)效(xiao)過(guo)濾(lv)、中效(xiao)過(guo)濾(lv)、高效(xiao)過(guo)濾(lv)三(san)(san)個過(guo)濾(lv)段。氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)→初(chu)效(xiao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)→加(jia)濕(shi)段→加(jia)熱段→表冷段→中效(xiao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)→風機送(song)風→管道→高效(xiao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)風口(kou)→吹(chui)入房(fang)間(jian)(jian)→帶走塵埃細(xi)菌等顆粒 → 回風百葉窗→初(chu)效(xiao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua) ，重(zhong)復這樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)系列過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)，即(ji)可達(da)到(dao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)目的(de)(de)(de)。另外是(shi)(shi)(shi)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)所有(you)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)都需要(yao)做凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)處理呢？答案是(shi)(shi)(shi)否定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)否需要(yao)做凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，取(qu)決于(yu)你的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)生產(chan)類型(xing)；而你的(de)(de)(de)無(wu)塵車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)做到(dao)什么(me)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)潔凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)根據生產(chan)工(gong)藝要(yao)求，合適就好。無塵潔凈室(shi)建設的生產(chan)工藝(yi)要求
很多(duo)(duo)廠家都著手(shou)開始建設(she)(she)無塵潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)車間，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)當前(qian)(qian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客觀要(yao)求(qiu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)必不可(ke)(ke)少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)項內容。然(ran)(ran)而由(you)于(yu)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)相對技(ji)術(shu)性較強，了(le)解的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人不是(shi)(shi)(shi)很多(duo)(duo)，對于(yu)建設(she)(she)要(yao)求(qiu)更是(shi)(shi)(shi)只是(shi)(shi)(shi)甚少。下(xia)面(mian)(mian)我(wo)們就(jiu)跟(gen)隨廣雅集團一(yi)(yi)(yi)起來(lai)料平均線無塵潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)要(yao)求(qiu)!關于(yu)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，這(zhe)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知識(shi)因為(wei)比較專(zhuan)業，所以自然(ran)(ran)是(shi)(shi)(shi)有很多(duo)(duo)用戶不是(shi)(shi)(shi)很了(le)解的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。我(wo)們讓專(zhuan)家從(cong)兩(liang)個方(fang)面(mian)(mian)做(zuo)了(le)分析，看過之后自然(ran)(ran)會(hui)有更多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了(le)解。首先，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)(huan)境就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)了(le)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，所以說潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)要(yao)滿(man)足生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境要(yao)求(qiu)，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)根本所在(zai)(zai)，否則也(ye)不能稱其為(wei)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)。在(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)對環(huan)(huan)境參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)應(ying)該(gai)(gai)實事(shi)求(qiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)積、層高，溫度、濕度，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度等應(ying)該(gai)(gai)該(gai)(gai)高則高，該(gai)(gai)低(di)則低(di)，并非(fei)越高越好(hao)。在(zai)(zai)不影響生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)正常(chang)運(yun)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)提下(xia)，盡可(ke)(ke)能地(di)降低(di)參數要(yao)求(qiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，控制凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)面(mian)(mian)積，縮小(xiao)高凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)級(ji)別潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)嚴格(ge)控制100級(ji)，以及(ji)更高級(ji)別單向(xiang)流潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)積。其次，在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)平面(mian)(mian)區(qu)(qu)劃時(shi)，盡可(ke)(ke)能把(ba)(ba)相同級(ji)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)間布置在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)起，把(ba)(ba)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度要(yao)求(qiu)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序設(she)(she)置在(zai)(zai)上(shang)風側，把(ba)(ba)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)粉灰、有毒(du)、有害(hai)、易燃(ran)、易爆廢(fei)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)設(she)(she)備、容器盡可(ke)(ke)能放(fang)在(zai)(zai)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)外(wai)(wai)。如(ru)果有特殊情(qing)況，例如(ru)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)要(yao)放(fang)在(zai)(zai)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況下(xia)，應(ying)該(gai)(gai)采取(qu)密閉措施(shi)，減少粉塵和廢(fei)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排放(fang)量，同時(shi)嚴格(ge)控制好(hao)，而這(zhe)種情(qing)況一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)多(duo)(duo)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)考(kao)慮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，做(zuo)到(dao)沒有問題才(cai)可(ke)(ke)以繼續進行。以上(shang)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)關于(yu)無塵潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)介紹，希(xi)望能夠幫助到(dao)大家!在(zai)(zai)進行無塵潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關要(yao)求(qiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)們需要(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，除此之外(wai)(wai)，我(wo)們也(ye)要(yao)選擇專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)公(gong)司(si)合(he)作，對整體工(gong)(gong)(gong)程建設(she)(she)嚴格(ge)把(ba)(ba)關，這(zhe)樣方(fang)能建設(she)(she)好(hao)無塵潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)!什么是生物安全實驗室(shi)？分級(ji)要(yao)求有哪些(xie)？
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實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)科學研究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)場(chang)(chang)所(suo)，隨(sui)著現代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫(yi)學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛(fei)速發展，許多(duo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥企業及醫(yi)療機構(gou)(gou)建立(li)了所(suo)屬生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而隨(sui)著對(dui)(dui)(dui)質(zhi)量(liang)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)越來(lai)(lai)越嚴(yan)格(ge)，恒(heng)溫環(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)越來(lai)(lai)越大，應用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)域(yu)(yu)也越來(lai)(lai)越寬廣。? 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生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)所(suo)。其主要(yao)(yao)從(cong)事致病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)性微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究(jiu)，為了防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品受(shou)污染(ran)，保障(zhang)(zhang)科研人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)財產安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，同(tong)時也防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止其釋(shi)放(fang)到(dao)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止致病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)性微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)科研工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)需場(chang)(chang)所(suo)，世界衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織根(gen)據(ju)(ju)致病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)能(neng)力和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)險(xian)程度(du)等(deng)(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按(an)照生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)平(Biosafety level，BSL)分為P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四個等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第四級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)較高(gao)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)阻(zu)止傳(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)性病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)原體(ti)(ti)釋(shi)放(fang)到(dao)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，同(tong)時為研究(jiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員提供安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)保證(zheng)(zheng)。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)也根(gen)據(ju)(ju)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)劃(hua)分，其嚴(yan)格(ge)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從(cong)低到(dao)高(gao)。以(yi)(yi)下是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適合對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)較低，不(bu)(bu)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)(dui)健(jian)康成人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因子。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用于(yu)(yu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)潛在危(wei)(wei)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因子，對(dui)(dui)(dui)健(jian)康成人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)不(bu)(bu)會造(zao)成嚴(yan)重危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治療措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用于(yu)(yu)處(chu)理(li)對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)性，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)直接(jie)接(jie)觸(chu)或(huo)氣(qi)溶(rong)膠使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)上嚴(yan)重甚(shen)至是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)致命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，或(huo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因子，通(tong)(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治療措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較高(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用于(yu)(yu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)性，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)氣(qi)溶(rong)膠途徑(jing)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)或(huo)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)途徑(jing)不(bu)(bu)明，或(huo)未知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因子。沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治療措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。比如(ru)埃博拉病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)。另(ling)外(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)需要(yao)(yao)遵照已發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建筑(zhu)(zhu)技(ji)術規范》。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)規范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)，而P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需要(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)。所(suo)謂在屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定義上，一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區分。一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)操縱對(dui)(dui)(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)操縱者之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離(li)。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、正壓防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)服等(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)來(lai)(lai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)部(bu)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離(li)。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)建筑(zhu)(zhu)技(ji)術(如(ru)氣(qi)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)(zhu)結構(gou)(gou)、平面布局，透風(feng)(feng)空(kong)調(diao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)空(kong)氣(qi)凈(jing)化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、污染(ran)空(kong)氣(qi)及污染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)除(chu)菌(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)消毒(du)(du)滅菌(jun)直至無害(hai)(hai)(hai)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)) 達到(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)粒從(cong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到(dao)外(wai)部(bu)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)(yi)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為例，其圍護(hu)(hu)結構(gou)(gou)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)如(ru)下：1、滿(man)足一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門(men)應帶鎖并可(ke)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)關(guan)閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)應有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)視窗;2、預(yu)留充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存儲(chu)空(kong)間(jian)擺放(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品以(yi)(yi)方便(bian)使(shi)用，在工作(zuo)區域(yu)(yu)外(wai)應有(you)(you)(you)(you)存放(fang)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)應配備(bei)(bei)高(gao)壓蒸汽滅菌(jun)器(qi)，并按(an)期(qi)檢查和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)，以(yi)(yi)保證(zheng)(zheng)符合要(yao)(yao)求(qiu);4、應在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)配備(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、應設(she)(she)(she)(she)洗眼設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)、應急(ji)噴淋裝置等(deng)(deng)應急(ji)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)，如(ru)使(shi)用窗戶自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)，應有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲紗窗;6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電力供應和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)應急(ji)照明。必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)時，重要(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)如(ru)培養箱(xiang)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、冰(bing)箱(xiang)等(deng)(deng)應設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)用電源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口(kou)應有(you)(you)(you)(you)在黑暗(an)中(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)明確辨認(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等(deng)(deng)。另(ling)外(wai)，為保護(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員、周(zhou)圍環(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)經(jing)由(you)高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)器(qi)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)后才可(ke)向外(wai)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)，而且(qie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體(ti)(ti)廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅菌(jun)消毒(du)(du)，才可(ke)以(yi)(yi)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)無害(hai)(hai)(hai)化(hua)焚(fen)燒處(chu)理(li)。在政策層面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下，全(quan)(quan)(quan)國各地都(dou)在加(jia)(jia)強、加(jia)(jia)快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)。近年來(lai)(lai)，大橡木集團已參與(yu)多(duo)個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)，2022年建設(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇(su)州市疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)心便(bian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大橡木集團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成員項目之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，服務(wu)內(nei)容(rong)包(bao)含(han)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成品功能(neng)隔(ge)新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)功能(neng)集成系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承載(zai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)及附屬設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(含(han)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)柜，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜等(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈(jing)化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(包(bao)含(han)所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基礎(chu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)供電設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)藏冷(leng)庫系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)。實(shi)驗室應(ying)該怎么設計通風系統？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般(ban)規(gui)定(ding)? ? ? 在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)初期，我們就應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)到實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)如(ru)(ru)何走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)如(ru)(ru)何放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)，該選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)等(deng)等(deng)問題。那么實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)還存(cun)在(zai)哪些必須(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件及原則(ze)? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)為(wei)了(le)防(fang)止(zhi)大量(liang)(liang)(liang)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)活(huo)(huo)動區(qu)(qu)散(san)發(fa)(fa)，防(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)環(huan)(huan)境及建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污染(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)(he)破壞。大量(liang)(liang)(liang)余(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)余(yu)濕及有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)(zhi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)以(yi)預防(fang)為(wei)主(zhu)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)各專業協調配合(he)治理(li)(li)(li)才能(neng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。當(dang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)余(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)余(yu)濕可(ke)(ke)以(yi)滿足要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)時，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)優(you)先使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)施(shi)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)極(ji)大降低空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)耗。2.對(dui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)? ? ? 某些建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，如(ru)(ru)科研和(he)(he)(he)教(jiao)學(xue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)等(deng)在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)儲存(cun)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)(hui)散(san)發(fa)(fa)大量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)，粉塵甚至有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)等(deng)，又如(ru)(ru)餐飲(yin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)(fang)，在(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)(hui)含(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大量(liang)(liang)(liang)油(you)煙，如(ru)(ru)果(guo)不(bu)(bu)采(cai)取(qu)治理(li)(li)(li)措(cuo)施(shi)，會(hui)(hui)直(zhi)接(jie)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)操(cao)作(zuo)工作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)健康(kang)，還會(hui)(hui)污染(ran)(ran)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑周(zhou)圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)環(huan)(huan)境，影響(xiang)周(zhou)邊(bian)居民或(huo)辦(ban)公人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康(kang)。因此，必須(xu)采(cai)取(qu)綜合(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)，治理(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)控制(zhi)(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)。對(dui)于餐飲(yin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)(zhun)及處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)措(cuo)施(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)餐飲(yin)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇? 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考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)節(jie)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)適度(du)地(di)(di)改變建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑形(xing)式(shi)，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)(re)壓和(he)(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)形(xing)成有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)組織氣(qi)(qi)流，滿足室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，減少(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)耗。在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)時應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿足室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，減少(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)耗。在(zai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)時應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)夏季(ji)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)冬(dong)季(ji)，當(dang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)直(zhi)接(jie)進入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)致形(xing)成霧氣(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)在(zai)圍(wei)護結構內(nei)(nei)表面(mian)(mian)不(bu)(bu)致產(chan)生凝結水時，也(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)當(dang)地(di)(di)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外氣(qi)(qi)象參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)條件。? ?《環(huan)(huan)境空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095按不(bu)(bu)同環(huan)(huan)境空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)區(qu)(qu)給出(chu)了(le)對(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)(zhun)，《社(she)會(hui)(hui)生活(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境噪(zao)聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標準(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337也(ye)按建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑所(suo)處(chu)不(bu)(bu)同聲環(huan)(huan)境功(gong)(gong)能(neng)區(qu)(qu)給出(chu)了(le)噪(zao)聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)限(xian)值。對(dui)于空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)污染(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)聲污染(ran)(ran)比較嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，即未達到《環(huan)(huan)境空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)(he)《社(she)會(hui)(hui)生活(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境噪(zao)聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標準(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，直(zhi)接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)(hui)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外污濁(zhuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)聲帶入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)。不(bu)(bu)利(li)于人(ren)(ren)體(ti)健康(kang)。因此，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)械輔助式(shi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)一定(ding)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)手(shou)段進行(xing)機(ji)(ji)械送(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全(quan)面(mian)(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局部排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)? 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對(dui)于有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)散(san)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，為(wei)了(le)不(bu)(bu)使(shi)產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)擴散(san)，在(zai)散(san)發(fa)(fa)處(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)或(huo)機(ji)(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局部排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)就地(di)(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)(chu)，是(shi)經濟有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效措(cuo)施(shi)。但是(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時由于受工藝布置(zhi)及操(cao)作(zuo)等(deng)條件限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)局部排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)者采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)布局排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍(reng)然(ran)(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)部分有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴散(san)在(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)，在(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度(du)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)超(chao)過(guo)國(guo)家(jia)標準(zhun)(zhun)時，則(ze)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)輔以(yi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)者采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)機(ji)(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分原則(ze)a.防(fang)止(zhi)不(bu)(bu)同種類(lei)和(he)(he)(he)性質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混合(he)后(hou)引起(qi)燃(ran)燒或(huo)爆燃(ran)事(shi)故。b.避免(mian)形(xing)成毒(du)性更大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)化合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，對(dui)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)造(zao)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)或(huo)腐蝕設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備及管(guan)(guan)道(dao)。c.防(fang)止(zhi)或(huo)減緩蒸(zheng)汽(qi)在(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)凝結聚積粉塵，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)阻力(li)甚至堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)，影響(xiang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)運(yun)行(xing)。d.避免(mian)劇(ju)(ju)毒(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)及風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄(cuan)入(ru)其他房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，如(ru)(ru)散(san)發(fa)(fa)鉛蒸(zheng)汽(qi)，汞蒸(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)，氰(qing)化物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)砷化氰(qing)等(deng)劇(ju)(ju)毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其他房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為(wei)統(tong)(tong)一系統(tong)(tong)，系統(tong)(tong)停止(zhi)運(yun)行(xing)時，劇(ju)(ju)毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)其他房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。根(gen)據《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)防(fang)火(huo)(huo)規(gui)范(fan)》GB50016和(he)(he)(he)《高層民用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑防(fang)火(huo)(huo)規(gui)范(fan)》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)存(cun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)容易起(qi)火(huo)(huo)或(huo)爆炸危(wei)險物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(如(ru)(ru)放(fang)(fang)映室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，藥品庫等(deng))。所(suo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是(shi)獨立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)(tong)，以(yi)免(mian)使(shi)其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)容易起(qi)火(huo)(huo)或(huo)爆炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)竄(cuan)入(ru)其他房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，防(fang)止(zhi)火(huo)(huo)災蔓(man)延，否(fou)則(ze)會(hui)(hui)招致嚴(yan)重后(hou)果(guo)。實驗(yan)室強弱電(dian)系統設計(ji)規劃
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實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)在(zai)功能上涉及給排水(shui)、通(tong)(tong)風和(he)排風、強弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消(xiao)防、廢(fei)氣(qi)廢(fei)液收集(ji)處(chu)(chu)理(li)、集(ji)中供(gong)暖供(gong)氣(qi)等(deng)多(duo)項復(fu)雜(za)(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝技術。因此(ci)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)一(yi)個(ge)重點實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)項非常(chang)復(fu)雜(za)(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工程(cheng)，今天蜀渝(yu)給大(da)家講(jiang)一(yi)下配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)規劃。一(yi)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)根(gen)據實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)儀(yi)器(qi)和(he)設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，經過(guo)專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)人員綜合多(duo)方(fang)面因素設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)完(wan)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與普(pu)通(tong)(tong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)有(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)(hen)大(da)區別。因為(wei)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)儀(yi)器(qi)設(she)(she)備對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)比較(jiao)復(fu)雜(za)(za)，并不(bu)(bu)是(shi)通(tong)(tong)常(chang)人們所(suo)認為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那(nei)樣(yang)，只要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足較(jiao)大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和(he)最大(da)功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)就可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)了。事實(shi)(shi)上有(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)(hen)多(duo)儀(yi)器(qi)設(she)(she)備對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路都有(you)(you)特殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(例如(ru)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)地、斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護、等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位連(lian)(lian)接(jie)等(deng))，這些(xie)(xie)(xie)都需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)豐富專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員在(zai)前期進行設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)配(pei)置。對(dui)(dui)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，不(bu)(bu)但要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)現有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)器(qi)設(she)(she)備情況，同時(shi)也(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)幾(ji)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展規劃，充分(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)留(liu)(liu)問(wen)題及日后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路維護等(deng)問(wen)題。為(wei)保(bao)證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠保(bao)障，還應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)不(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)或雙(shuang)線(xian)路設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，不(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量(liang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合實(shi)(shi)際所(suo)需(xu)并保(bao)證一(yi)定可(ke)(ke)(ke)擴增區間(jian)以(yi)(yi)滿足未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展所(suo)需(xu)。此(ci)外對(dui)(dui)于(yu)某些(xie)(xie)(xie)特殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域(yu)，如(ru)氣(qi)瓶(ping)間(jian)則應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采用(yong)防爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)元件以(yi)(yi)確保(bao)無安(an)全(quan)隱患(huan)。墻上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，例如(ru)樣(yang)品室(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)足冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座、前處(chu)(chu)理(li)室(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)備離心機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座、門(men)口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)留(liu)(liu)自動鞋套機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座、走廊兩側也(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)到(dao)分(fen)布一(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)插座，這些(xie)(xie)(xie)很(hen)(hen)(hen)多(duo)細節都是(shi)非常(chang)容(rong)易(yi)被(bei)忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)、監控、門(men)禁(jin)、網(wang)絡等(deng)，弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)有(you)(you)一(yi)個(ge)特點即(ji)預(yu)置后不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)變(bian)更，因此(ci)不(bu)(bu)能像強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)路一(yi)樣(yang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)根(gen)據所(suo)需(xu)任(ren)意更改。例如(ru)，網(wang)絡接(jie)口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與墻插并列，高度(du)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)恰(qia)好(hao)高過(guo)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)臺，這樣(yang)方(fang)便(bian)日后使用(yong)。儀(yi)器(qi)室(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)留(liu)(liu)足夠(gou)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)絡接(jie)口(kou)，不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)地插形式(shi)而應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)留(liu)(liu)足夠(gou)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)頭以(yi)(yi)方(fang)便(bian)儀(yi)器(qi)臺安(an)裝時(shi)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)到(dao)臺面網(wang)絡接(jie)口(kou)。走廊如(ru)果很(hen)(hen)(hen)長，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)在(zai)遠端預(yu)留(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)線(xian)，方(fang)便(bian)工作時(shi)接(jie)打(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，無菌室(shi)(shi)內外由于(yu)隔音(yin)效果較(jiao)好(hao)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)設(she)(she)對(dui)(dui)講(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，便(bian)于(yu)溝通(tong)(tong)。門(men)禁(jin)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)在(zai)每層(ceng)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)入(ru)口(kou)處(chu)(chu)或其(qi)他需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)控制出入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)。這些(xie)(xie)(xie)細節問(wen)題如(ru)果沒有(you)(you)專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)知識都是(shi)很(hen)(hen)(hen)容(rong)易(yi)被(bei)忽略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒溫恒濕實(shi)驗室建設注意要點
一(yi)、前期(qi)規劃(hua)確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途與要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)確(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途。例如(ru)(ru)，它是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)元件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)、藥品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)研究(jiu)，還(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)精密儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校(xiao)準(zhun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途對(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精度(du)(du)、波(bo)動范圍等(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)差異很(hen)大(da)。以(yi)(yi)藥品穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)例，根(gen)(gen)據(ju)相(xiang)關(guan)法規和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藥品特性(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)一(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)對(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而(er)對(dui)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)芯(xin)片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)化(hua)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精確(que)(que)到(dao) 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)對(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場地(di)(di)(di)選擇與空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間布(bu)(bu)局(ju)場地(di)(di)(di)應選擇遠(yuan)離熱(re)(re)源(yuan)、震源(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)。避免陽光直射，因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)陽光的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)會影(ying)響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。合(he)(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間布(bu)(bu)局(ju)對(dui)于(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至(zhi)關(guan)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸規劃(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)、樣品存(cun)放(fang)區(qu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)域。例如(ru)(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)個(ge)材(cai)料性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中，將大(da)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)(neng)(neng)材(cai)料試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)放(fang)置在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)靠近動力源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)預留足夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)放(fang)置待測(ce)(ce)試(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料樣品和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣品存(cun)放(fang)。二(er)、建筑結(jie)構與圍護(hu)(hu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)墻(qiang)體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂墻(qiang)體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)良(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料，如(ru)(ru)聚苯乙(yi)烯泡沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚氨酯泡沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)（PU）或(huo)巖(yan)棉板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi) PU 泡沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)例，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)數(shu)很(hen)低，一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)間，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)有(you)(you)效阻止(zhi)(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)外熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)遞。墻(qiang)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候條件而(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右(you)。屋頂還(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)雨水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滲透(tou)影(ying)響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)環境。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層(ceng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)卷(juan)材(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)，排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)一(yi)般(ban)不(bu)(bu)小于(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮、保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)先鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮層(ceng)，如(ru)(ru)聚乙(yi)烯防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮膜，然后(hou)(hou)再(zai)澆筑混凝土(tu)基層(ceng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)混凝土(tu)中添加保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)料，如(ru)(ru)膨脹珍(zhen)珠巖(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。對(dui)于(yu)有(you)(you)特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)還(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)(lv)一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)間。三(san)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)與通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組這是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心(xin)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)選擇合(he)(he)適(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組有(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)兩種(zhong)類型。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)便，不(bu)(bu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，但(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)效率(lv)(lv)相(xiang)對(dui)較(jiao)低。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)效率(lv)(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，但(dan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)輔助設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)參(can)數(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷來計(ji)算。熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷包(bao)括(kuo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散熱(re)(re)、人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)散熱(re)(re)散濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過程中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)生(sheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)(yin)素(su)。例如(ru)(ru)，一(yi)個(ge)有(you)(you) 10 臺(tai)服務(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)算機(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺(tai)服務(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei) 500W，人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)散熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)按 150W / 人(ren)計(ji)算，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you) 5 人(ren)，再(zai)考(kao)慮(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)照(zhao)明(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)其(qi)他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散熱(re)(re)，計(ji)算出總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)負(fu)荷，然后(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)熱(re)(re)負(fu)荷選擇合(he)(he)適(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)保(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)自(zi)(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自(zi)(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠門(men)窗等(deng)(deng)(deng)開口進(jin)行(xing)(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)交換(huan)，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中，自(zi)(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)會影(ying)響(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)，所以(yi)(yi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)包(bao)括(kuo)送(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道。送(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間大(da)小、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)(yin)素(su)來確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)(hao)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處(chu)理(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)過程中產(chan)生(sheng)結(jie)露(lu)現(xian)象(xiang)。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)與控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵部(bu)件。常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發(fa)式(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精度(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)、響(xiang)應速(su)度(du)(du)快，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)精度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)理(li)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)區(qu)域，一(yi)般(ban)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)附近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周圍和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墻(qiang)角等(deng)(deng)(deng)位(wei)(wei)置，以(yi)(yi)準(zhun)確(que)(que)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)位(wei)(wei)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)情況。控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接收傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號，然后(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)參(can)數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組等(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例 - 積分(fen)(fen) - 微分(fen)(fen)）控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差情況進(jin)行(xing)(xing)精確(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)節。例如(ru)(ru)，當溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)值(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會發(fa)出信號增加空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)；當濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)低于(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)值(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開啟(qi)。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還(huan)(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)與上位(wei)(wei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件相(xiang)連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)遠(yuan)程監(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)據(ju)記錄。五、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力與照(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)(man)足設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)，并(bing)且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)足夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)計(ji)算總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)荷，選擇合(he)(he)適(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線規格。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并(bing)且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)(hao)接地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)。對(dui)于(yu)一(yi)些對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)精度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，還(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置不(bu)(bu)間斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)突然停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)損壞(huai)。照(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)照(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇發(fa)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)小、光效高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)具。LED 燈(deng)具是(shi)(shi)比較(jiao)理(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)光效率(lv)(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)(bu)會對(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)產(chan)生(sheng)明(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。照(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)(man)足實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)照(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)勻性(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過合(he)(he)理(li)布(bu)(bu)置燈(deng)具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)反(fan)射罩等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)來提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)照(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)勻性(xing)(xing)。六、內(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)與設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)材(cai)料要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇不(bu)(bu)易產(chan)生(sheng)灰塵、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化(hua)學污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料。墻(qiang)面(mian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料或(huo)潔(jie)凈(jing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)凈(jing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)表(biao)面(mian)平(ping)整光滑，易于(yu)清潔(jie)，并(bing)且有(you)(you)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁(lv)合(he)(he)金扣板(ban)(ban)(ban)或(huo)潔(jie)凈(jing)天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，便于(yu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)燈(deng)具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)完成(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)平(ping)整度(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)，確(que)(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)說明(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)(bu)局(ju)規劃(hua)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)。對(dui)于(yu)一(yi)些對(dui)振動敏(min)感(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)取減震措施，如(ru)(ru)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)減震墊或(huo)減震支(zhi)架(jia)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完成(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)調(diao)試(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校(xiao)準(zhun)，確(que)(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境下能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)正常(chang)運行(xing)(xing)。?建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個(ge)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)工程，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)考(kao)慮(lv)建筑結(jie)構、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力照(zhao)明(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)多個(ge)方(fang)面(mian)，以(yi)(yi)確(que)(que)保(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)滿(man)(man)足特定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究(jiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)工作(zuo)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境。實驗室工(gong)程行業案例分析
? ? ? 近日(ri)，一家生物技(ji)術(shu)公(gong)司新(xin)建了(le)一個現代化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，以支持其(qi)不斷增長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)發需(xu)求。該實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模(mo)龐(pang)大(da)，涵蓋(gai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)設(she)計(ji)(ji)、設(she)備(bei)(bei)采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)、環境控(kong)制等多個方(fang)面(mian)。? ? ? 在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)設(she)計(ji)(ji)階段，專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程師(shi)團隊與客戶緊密合作，確定了(le)不同實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)區域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)需(xu)求、安全標準(zhun)和(he)(he)流(liu)程要求。他們通過先(xian)進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)手(shou)段進行(xing)模(mo)擬(ni)和(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)(ji)，確保實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)環境符(fu)合行(xing)業標準(zhun)。? ? ? 設(she)備(bei)(bei)采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一個關鍵環節。為(wei)了(le)保證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)運(yun)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高效性和(he)(he)可(ke)靠性，公(gong)司選擇與知(zhi)名(ming)供應商(shang)合作，采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)了(le)較先(xian)進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)儀器設(she)備(bei)(bei)。同時，將設(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝和(he)(he)調試交(jiao)給專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)團隊，確保設(she)備(bei)(bei)能(neng)(neng)夠正(zheng)常運(yun)行(xing)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)環境控(kong)制是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程中至(zhi)關重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)分(fen)。公(gong)司采(cai)(cai)取(qu)了(le)先(xian)進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)凈化系統和(he)(he)恒溫恒濕(shi)控(kong)制技(ji)術(shu)，保證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)質量和(he)(he)溫濕(shi)度符(fu)合科(ke)研(yan)要求，提高實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)確性和(he)(he)可(ke)重(zhong)復性。? ? ? 通過這個實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程案(an)例(li)，我們可(ke)以看(kan)到實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程在促(cu)進科(ke)學研(yan)究和(he)(he)技(ji)術(shu)創新(xin)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用。同時，也需(xu)要不斷創新(xin)和(he)(he)提升，以適應不斷發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)研(yan)需(xu)求。潔凈(jing)區(qu)（室）等級介紹
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)懸浮粒子濃度(du)(du)受控限定空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)（房間(jian)）。它建造與使(shi)用(yong)應減(jian)少(shao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內誘(you)入、產(chan)生(sheng)及滯留粒子。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)內（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內）其(qi)它有(you)關參(can)數(shu)(shu)如溫度(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)、壓力等(deng)按要求(qiu)來(lai)(lai)(lai)進行(xing)(xing)控制(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房設(she)計規(gui)范GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)業(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準? ? （1）我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)產(chan)業(ye)按照2010版(ban)GMP規(gui)定，根(gen)據空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)、氣(qi)(qi)壓、風(feng)(feng)(feng)量、溫濕度(du)(du)、噪聲、微生(sheng)物含量等(deng)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為ABCD四個等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)為例(li)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如圖：從(cong)上(shang)圖中(zhong)可以看(kan)出(chu)(chu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)按空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)懸浮粒子濃度(du)(du)來(lai)(lai)(lai)劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。一(yi)般(ban)來(lai)(lai)(lai)說，數(shu)(shu)值(zhi)越小(xiao)，代(dai)表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)越高。（2）空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單位體積空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)內，空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)所含微粒（包括(kuo)微生(sheng)物）大(da)小(xiao)及數(shu)(shu)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)少(shao)是(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準。靜態(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)調節系統(tong)已安裝完畢(bi)且功能(neng)完備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）內工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)人員(yuan)撤離現場并(bing)(bing)經過(guo)20 min自凈(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)。動態(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處于(yu)正(zheng)常(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)狀(zhuang)態(tai)，設(she)備正(zheng)常(chang)運行(xing)(xing)，并(bing)(bing)且有(you)*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)按照規(gui)范操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準來(lai)(lai)(lai)自世(shi)界衛(wei)生(sheng)組(zu)織（WHO）頒(ban)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是(shi)(shi)制(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)通行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)品生(sheng)產(chan)質量管理規(gui)范。目前(qian)在全世(shi)界大(da)多(duo)(duo)數(shu)(shu)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包括(kuo)歐盟(meng)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)在內都在使(shi)用(yong)。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)舊版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)了(le)美式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準（百(bai)(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十(shi)萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一(yi)直到2011年新版(ban)GMP規(gui)范的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)(xing)。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)開(kai)始使(shi)用(yong)世(shi)衛(wei)組(zu)織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準，用(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它是(shi)(shi)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)，屬于(yu)高風(feng)(feng)(feng)險操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如：灌裝區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠塞桶、敞口安瓿(bu)瓶、敞口西林瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)及無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)裝配(pei)或(huo)連接操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。通常(chang)用(yong)層流(liu)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)（罩(zhao)）來(lai)(lai)(lai)維持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境狀(zhuang)態(tai)。層流(liu)系統(tong)在其(qi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)必須均勻(yun)送(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)，風(feng)(feng)(feng)速為0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導值(zhi)）。應有(you)數(shu)(shu)據證(zheng)明層流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)并(bing)(bing)須驗(yan)證(zheng)。在密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)器(qi)或(huo)手套(tao)箱內，可使(shi)用(yong)單向流(liu)或(huo)較低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)速。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)配(pei)制(zhi)和灌裝等(deng)高風(feng)(feng)(feng)險操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。可用(yong)于(yu)醫藥(yao)(yao)工(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)制(zhi)造工(gong)藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)藥(yao)(yao)品過(guo)程中(zhong)重要程度(du)(du)較低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主(zhu)要用(yong)于(yu)液壓設(she)備或(huo)氣(qi)(qi)壓設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝配(pei)，某些情(qing)況(kuang)下也用(yong)于(yu)食品飲料工(gong)業(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)藥(yao)(yao)品過(guo)程中(zhong)重要程度(du)(du)較低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）在不(bu)同地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不(bu)同行(xing)(xing)業(ye)有(you)著不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準。前(qian)文已介(jie)紹了(le)GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準，這里主(zhu)要介(jie)紹美國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準和ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準。1、美國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首(shou)先由(you)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)提出(chu)(chu)，1963年推(tui)出(chu)(chu)了(le)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第一(yi)個*部分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)邦(bang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準：FS-209。我(wo)們熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和十(shi)萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都是(shi)(shi)源自此(ci)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準，2001年美國(guo)(guo)(guo)停止使(shi)用(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準，開(kai)始使(shi)用(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準由(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準化(hua)組(zu)織ISO提出(chu)(chu)，涵蓋多(duo)(duo)個行(xing)(xing)業(ye)，不(bu)只(zhi)針對制(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)。從(cong)class1到9共(gong)九個級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。其(qi)中(zhong)，class5相(xiang)當(dang)(dang)于(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相(xiang)當(dang)(dang)于(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相(xiang)當(dang)(dang)于(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈室(shi)行業簡(jian)介(jie)
一(yi)(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)概況??1、分(fen)類??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)將一(yi)(yi)定空(kong)間(jian)范圍內的(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中的(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)子(zi)、有(you)(you)害(hai)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)、細菌等(deng)污染物(wu)排除，并將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內的(de)(de)溫(wen)度、濕度、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度、壓力、氣(qi)(qi)流速(su)度與氣(qi)(qi)流流向(xiang)、噪音振動(dong)及照明、靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)某一(yi)(yi)需求(qiu)(qiu)范圍內，而所(suo)給予(yu)特別設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據(ju)其(qi)對(dui)應(ying)的(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或(huo)用(yong)途等(deng)可(ke)(ke)被分(fen)為不同種(zhong)類，由此對(dui)不同種(zhong)類潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)建筑要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)技術指(zhi)(zhi)標亦有(you)(you)所(suo)差異(yi)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)類??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主(zhu)要(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)作用(yong)在(zai)于(yu)(yu)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin) (如硅芯片(pian)等(deng)) 所(suo)接(jie)觸之(zhi)(zhi)大(da)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度以(yi)及溫(wen)濕度，使(shi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)良(liang)好之(zhi)(zhi)環境空(kong)間(jian)中生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、制(zhi)(zhi)造，此空(kong)間(jian)稱(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)為潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照國際慣例，無塵(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級別主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)根據(ju)每立方米(mi)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中粒(li)子(zi)直徑大(da)于(yu)(yu)劃(hua)分(fen)標準(zhun)的(de)(de)粒(li)子(zi)數(shu)量來規定。也就是(shi)說所(suo)謂(wei)無塵(chen)并非100%沒有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)點(dian)灰塵(chen)，而是(shi)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)非常(chang)微(wei)量的(de)(de)單位上。當(dang)然這個(ge)標準(zhun)中符合灰塵(chen)標準(zhun)的(de)(de)顆(ke)粒(li)相(xiang)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)人(ren)們(men)常(chang)見的(de)(de)灰塵(chen)已經(jing)是(shi)小的(de)(de)微(wei)乎其(qi)微(wei)，但是(shi)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)光(guang)學構(gou)造而言，哪怕是(shi)一(yi)(yi)點(dian)點(dian)的(de)(de)灰塵(chen)都會產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)非常(chang)大(da)的(de)(de)負面影響(xiang)，所(suo)以(yi)在(zai)光(guang)學構(gou)造產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)上，無塵(chen)是(shi)必然的(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai)??空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已經(jing)建造完(wan)成并可(ke)(ke)以(yi)投入(ru)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)）。具備所(suo)有(you)(you)有(you)(you)關(guan)服(fu)務和(he)功能(neng)(neng)。設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)內沒有(you)(you)操作人(ren)員操作的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)備。??靜(jing)(jing)態(tai)(tai)(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種(zhong)功能(neng)(neng)完(wan)備、設(she)(she)(she)備安裝妥當(dang)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)按照設(she)(she)(she)定使(shi)用(yong)或(huo)正(zheng)在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)），設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)內沒有(you)(you)操作人(ren)員。??動(dong)態(tai)(tai)(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于(yu)(yu)正(zheng)常(chang)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服(fu)務功能(neng)(neng)完(wan)善，有(you)(you)設(she)(she)(she)備和(he)人(ren)員，可(ke)(ke)從事正(zheng)常(chang)工作。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)分(fen)為三個(ge)主(zhu)要(yao)子(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程服(fu)務、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗(hao)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服(fu)務。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)上游(you)(you)(you)主(zhu)要(yao)由空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)備制(zhi)(zhi)造、耗(hao)材(cai)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)組成，中游(you)(you)(you)包(bao)括(kuo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、建造、調試、測(ce)試運行(xing)(xing)(xing)，下(xia)(xia)游(you)(you)(you)為微(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)、光(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)、半導體(ti)、**、生(sheng)物(wu)醫(yi)藥、醫(yi)療、食(shi)(shi)品(pin)等(deng)使(shi)用(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈目前，我(wo)國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)要(yao)應(ying)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)集成電(dian)(dian)(dian)路、醫(yi)藥醫(yi)療、食(shi)(shi)品(pin)等(deng)領域。其(qi)中，電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)信息產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)據(ju)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)部分(fen)應(ying)用(yong)市場(chang)份額，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比高達(da)54.0%;其(qi)次是(shi)醫(yi)藥及食(shi)(shi)品(pin)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比16.0%;醫(yi)療行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比8.3%。我(wo)國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下(xia)(xia)游(you)(you)(you)需求(qiu)(qiu)分(fen)布 (單位: %)潔凈室圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)是關(guan)乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)特(te)殊(shu)(shu)環境條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)化空間，用(yong)于防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)、微(wei)生物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污(wu)(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)進(jin)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空氣(qi)。為了(le)(le)實(shi)(shi)現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)必須(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)系(xi)列特(te)殊(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)。本文將詳細介紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)原則。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)通(tong)常由墻壁(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組成(cheng)(cheng)，這些構(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)造(zao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。首(shou)先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻壁(bi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇低粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)，例(li)如(ru)無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)磚、無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)涂(tu)料(liao)等(deng)。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，墻壁(bi)表面(mian)應該光(guang)滑平(ping)整，以(yi)(yi)(yi)便易(yi)于清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。墻壁(bi)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)縫處(chu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行密封(feng)(feng)處(chu)理，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)污(wu)(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)滲(shen)透(tou)。此(ci)外(wai)(wai)，為了(le)(le)增強墻壁(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)吸音材(cai)料(liao)進(jin)行處(chu)理。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)中另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必須(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)、耐(nai)磨損、防(fang)(fang)(fang)滑等(deng)特(te)性(xing)(xing)。對(dui)于一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些特(te)殊(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電(dian)(dian)性(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)選擇無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)無(wu)(wu)菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)，例(li)如(ru)抗菌地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。此(ci)外(wai)(wai)，地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理也需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)積(ji)聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)(chen)埃(ai)(ai)產(chan)生。? ? ? 天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)關(guan)鍵(jian)部(bu)分(fen)。天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必須(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)塵(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)菌性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)選擇無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)吸附(fu)材(cai)料(liao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)減少(shao)塵(chen)(chen)埃(ai)(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積(ji)聚。另外(wai)(wai)，天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風口(kou)也需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行合(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)確保(bao)(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循(xun)環和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除了(le)(le)墻壁(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)還(huan)(huan)包括門(men)窗(chuang)(chuang)、密封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)窗(chuang)(chuang)必須(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)界污(wu)(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)入(ru)。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，門(men)窗(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)啟方式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空氣(qi)流動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)衡。密封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使用(yong)對(dui)于潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)起著重要(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)。合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)效(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)空氣(qi)泄漏(lou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)滲(shen)透(tou)。連接(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)也對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)起著決定(ding)性(xing)(xing)作用(yong)，必須(xu)(xu)確保(bao)(bao)連接(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)時(shi)(shi)，還(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工藝流程。不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)級別和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)殊(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)可能(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。例(li)如(ru)，某些潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔聲性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)證工藝過(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)。因此(ci)，在設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)時(shi)(shi)，必須(xu)(xu)充分(fen)了(le)(le)解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)是實(shi)(shi)現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。墻壁(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、門(men)窗(chuang)(chuang)、密封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)構(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)都需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循(xun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)系(xi)列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原則。通(tong)過(guo)合(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工，能(neng)(neng)夠有(you)(you)效(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)減少(shao)污(wu)(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)入(ru)，從(cong)而保(bao)(bao)證潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)。不同行業潔(jie)凈室(shi)溫(wen)濕度標(biao)準
? ? ?生產(chan)工(gong)藝決定潔凈室(shi)對(dui)溫濕度(du)的控制(zhi)。在(zai)滿足(zu)加工(gong)工(gong)藝的條件下(xia)，應(ying)首先考慮到人(ren)(ren)的舒適感，人(ren)(ren)體(ti)出(chu)汗以后，對(dui)產(chan)品會產(chan)生污(wu)染，比如(ru)怕鈉的半導體(ti)生產(chan)。? ? ?不同行(xing)業，因其不同的生產(chan)工(gong)藝、原(yuan)材(cai)料特性、人(ren)(ren)員參與數量和地區差異，相對(dui)應(ying)不同的潔凈室(shi)溫濕度(du)標準(zhun)，具體(ti)如(ru)列(lie)表(biao)：? 附表(biao)：潔凈室建筑設計(ji)有什么特點？
? ? ? 在(zai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)綜合(he)考慮產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)及(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)備特(te)(te)點(dian)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)空調(diao)(diao)系統(tong)和(he)(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)氣(qi)流(liu)流(liu)型以(yi)及(ji)(ji)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)管線(xian)系統(tong)安排等因(yin)素，進(jin)行建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)剖面(mian)(mian)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。在(zai)滿足工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝流(liu)程(cheng)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)，恰當地(di)處理(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)和(he)(he)(he)非(fei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)不(bu)同潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等級用(yong)房(fang)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互關系，創造(zao)較(jiao)優綜合(he)效(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空間(jian)環(huan)(huan)境。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)特(te)(te)點(dian)如下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)依據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)門多(duo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)性(xing)(xing)(xing)較(jiao)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)域。?應(ying)該對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)所(suo)涉及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)點(dian)、廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)特(te)(te)征(zheng)等進(jin)行了(le)解;對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)污(wu)染(ran)控(kong)制(zhi)機理(li)，污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)、滯留、積存過(guo)程(cheng)進(jin)行研究，將涉及(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)理(li)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)等基礎學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke);對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)水(shui)、氣(qi)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，各(ge)(ge)類(lei)高純介質儲(chu)運技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)行了(le)解，涉及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)也(ye)十(shi)分廣泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)微(wei)振、噪(zao)聲治(zhi)理(li)、防(fang)靜電和(he)(he)(he)防(fang)電磁波干擾等都(dou)將涉及(ji)(ji)多(duo)種學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)，這(zhe)樣才能較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地(di)解決(jue)在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種各(ge)(ge)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)問題，所(suo)以(yi)說(shuo)“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)”確是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)門多(duo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具有(you)很強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。?它與(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)著重解決(jue)為(wei)實現產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)(huan)境，統(tong)籌安排好(hao)(hao)各(ge)(ge)專業技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)空間(jian)布局上(shang)出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾(dun);以(yi)合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)價(jia)，獲得較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)效(xiao)果，并(bing)較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地(di)滿足產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)(huan)境。這(zhe)里特(te)(te)別要(yao)(yao)綜合(he)處理(li)好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、空氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之間(jian)相互協調(diao)(diao)問題，諸如順應(ying)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝流(liu)程(cheng)、安排好(hao)(hao)人(ren)流(liu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)流(liu)組(zu)織、建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密(mi)(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適用(yong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)等。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)通常除了(le)設(she)有(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)間(jian)之外，還應(ying)配置(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)輔(fu)助房(fang)間(jian)，人(ren)員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)用(yong)房(fang)間(jian)、公用(yong)動力設(she)施(shi)用(yong)房(fang)等。?因(yin)此(ci)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)(bi)須協調(diao)(diao)好(hao)(hao)、安排好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)房(fang)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空間(jian)布置(zhi)，盡量做到對較(jiao)大限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通常為(wei)無窗廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)或設(she)有(you)少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定(ding)密(mi)(mi)閉窗﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)為(wei)防(fang)止污(wu)染(ran)或交叉污(wu)染(ran)，設(she)有(you)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)施(shi)和(he)(he)(he)房(fang)間(jian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)布置(zhi)曲折(zhe)，增(zeng)加了(le)疏散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離，因(yin)此(ci)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)(bi)須嚴格遵守相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準、規范(fan)中(zhong)有(you)關防(fang)火、疏散等方(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)備一(yi)(yi)(yi)般價(jia)格昂貴(gui)。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)價(jia)也(ye)較(jiao)高，并(bing)且建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾復雜、要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)嚴密(mi)(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)好(hao)(hao)，對選用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)構造(zao)節(jie)點(dian)都(dou)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)或有(you)嚴格要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。
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