- 星(xing)澄環(huan)境 潔凈(jing)室系統一(yi)站式制造供應商XINGCHENG ENVIRONMENTAL
- 服務熱線
醫藥行業
凈(jing)化(hua)系(xi)統工程需滿足制藥行(xing)業(ye)GMP對潔(jie)凈(jing)室及(ji)相(xiang)關受(shou)控環(huan)境的要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，主要(yao)(yao)對微生物及(ji)塵埃粒子進(jin)行(xing)控制，根據需要(yao)(yao)選用不同的潔(jie)凈(jing)級別。
江(jiang)蘇(su)智仁景行新材料研(yan)究院
? ? ? 江蘇智仁景行新材料(liao)研究院江蘇省“特種(zhong)超細金屬粉體(ti)及含能(neng)復合材料(liao)工(gong)程(cheng)研究中心(xin)”? ? ? 施工(gong)范圍：裝飾工(gong)程(cheng)、電氣工(gong)程(cheng)、暖通(tong)工(gong)程(cheng)（通(tong)排風）、給排水工(gong)程(cheng)（純水系統、廢水收集、廢液收集）、廢氣收集、集中供氣系統、實驗(yan)室家(jia)具等。浙江大學(xue)海寧校區先進微納工藝的國際(ji)化教學(xue)空間
? ? ? 微納(na)(na)(na)公共平臺是開放共享公共技術服(fu)(fu)務平臺，旨在為校區(qu)乃至(zhi)全校師生提(ti)供(gong)(gong)先進微納(na)(na)(na)工藝(yi)的(de)(de)國(guo)際化教(jiao)學空間，為校區(qu)交叉科研(yan)和國(guo)際化合作提(ti)供(gong)(gong)微納(na)(na)(na)加(jia)工的(de)(de)有力(li)支撐，為地方(fang)企業(ye)(ye)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)化開發的(de)(de)公共服(fu)(fu)務項目(mu)包含百(bai)級(ji)潔凈(jing)區(qu)、千級(ji)潔凈(jing)區(qu)、萬級(ji)潔凈(jing)區(qu)等凈(jing)化實驗區(qu)域(yu)，目(mu)前已(yi)擁有先進的(de)(de)微納(na)(na)(na)加(jia)工及測(ce)試設備，為半導體微納(na)(na)(na)加(jia)工和表(biao)征提(ti)供(gong)(gong)有力(li)保障。四川新(xin)能(neng)源汽車技(ji)術創新(xin)中心
? ? ? 該項目精密實驗室露點溫度要(yao)求-60℃，設計(ji)、建設難度遠遠高于(yu)常規的(de)實驗室。為了(le)達到此要(yao)求，同(tong)時(shi)又要(yao)充分考慮能(neng)耗因素，南京拓展科技公司技術(shu)團隊做了(le)針對性(xing)設計(ji)及(ji)嚴(yan)(yan)謹復核計(ji)算，施工過程中嚴(yan)(yan)抓(zhua)細節，確保萬(wan)無(wu)一失(shi)，較終很(hen)好達成目標，獲(huo)得了(le)業(ye)主使用方(fang)的(de)高度肯定!湖北(bei)省**科(ke)學(xue)研(yan)究院
? ? ? 本(ben)項目原(yuan)設(she)計(ji)為酒(jiu)店商務(wu)大堂(tang)，維修改造(zao)(zao)區域面(mian)(mian)積約2210㎡，其(qi)中理(li)化實驗用(yong)(yong)房預計(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)面(mian)(mian)積1300㎡，恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)及潔(jie)凈(jing)實驗室預計(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)面(mian)(mian)積221㎡，輔助(zhu)用(yong)(yong)房(公(gong)用(yong)(yong)設(she)施)預計(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)面(mian)(mian)積534㎡。包含(han) 4 樓相關實驗區域的(de)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)系(xi)統(tong)、排(pai)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)、新風(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)、中央空調、配電工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、 拆除工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、圍護結構工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、氣路(lu)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、弱(ruo)電工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、給排(pai)水工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、消防系(xi)統(tong)改造(zao)(zao)及售后服(fu)務(wu)，恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)系(xi)統(tong)需經過第三方(fang)檢測，并出(chu)具合格的(de)檢測報告(gao)或檢定證書。武漢光源(yuan)預研基地
? ? ? 本項目(mu)的重難點在于(yu)恒溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的精密(mi)控(kong)(kong)制和防微振(zhen)(zhen)處理，項目(mu)團隊通過深入調研現場情況，做(zuo)了細致的針(zhen)對(dui)性(xing)解決方案(an)。很好地解決了亂(luan)流、死角等產生，保障實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)氣溫(wen)度(du)更均勻更穩定，主要(yao)實(shi)驗(yan)區溫(wen)度(du)波動(dong)(dong)度(du)在±0.1℃;面對(dui)振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)傳(chuan)導(dao)問題，做(zuo)到了振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)值(zhi)減(jian)小到低(di)于(yu)精密(mi)設備的容許振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)值(zhi)，確保實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)整體環境滿足防微振(zhen)(zhen)需(xu)求。此項目(mu)包含(han)多套高(gao)標準環境控(kong)(kong)制系統(tong)以及精密(mi)實(shi)驗(yan)環境集成裝置，主要(yao)功(gong)能為磁測(ce)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、束(shu)測(ce)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、束(shu)線光學實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、高(gao)頻(pin)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)萬級間、高(gao)頻(pin)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)百(bai)級間、直線加速器實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、真空(kong)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。北京(jing)大(da)學分子醫學南京(jing)轉化(hua)研(yan)究院
? ? ? 該(gai)項目為全(quan)國少見的生物(wu)(wu)安全(quan)型負壓屏障(zhang)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)房，其不僅要滿足(zu)生物(wu)(wu)安全(quan)實驗室負壓梯(ti)度和定向流要求(qiu)，還要根據實驗動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)的特點和要求(qiu)，避免動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)之(zhi)間及(ji)人與動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)之(zhi)間交叉感染，并(bing)且要符合(he)屏障(zhang)環(huan)境空氣(qi)潔(jie)凈度的要求(qiu)，確保實驗操作人員和周邊環(huan)境安全(quan)。北(bei)京大學分子醫學南(nan)京轉化研(yan)(yan)究院(yuan)由(you)北(bei)京大學與南(nan)京江北(bei)新區共同合(he)作建(jian)設(she)完成(cheng)。研(yan)(yan)究所集(ji)基礎、轉化、前臨床(chuang)研(yan)(yan)究為一體，秉持從分子到(dao)疾病模型到(dao)人“一條龍”的研(yan)(yan)究戰略，進行分子機理和轉化醫學的研(yan)(yan)究。江蘇省(sheng)醫療器(qi)械檢驗研究所(suo)高淳分(fen)所(suo)
? ? ? 江蘇省(sheng)醫(yi)療(liao)器(qi)械檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)所高淳(chun)分所建(jian)設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程一期項(xiang)目(mu)實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程，含整個實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)樓的生物(wu)安(an)全(quan)實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、理化實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)等(deng)實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)的施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)及(ji)配套(tao)通(tong)風(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、凈化系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺、通(tong)風(feng)柜、純水(shui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、廢水(shui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝空調系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、自控系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、集中供氣系(xi)統(tong)(tong)供貨(huo)及(ji)安(an)裝等(deng)。? ? ? (1）江蘇省(sheng)醫(yi)療(liao)器(qi)械檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)所改造項(xiang)目(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程總承包(bao)設(she)計(含方案設(she)計、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖設(she)計)、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)直(zhi)至竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收合(he)格及(ji)缺陷(xian)責任期內(nei)的保修(xiu)等(deng)項(xiang)目(mu)的全(quan)部工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程范(fan)圍內(nei)設(she)計變更的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程? ? ? (3）經發包(bao)人(ren)批準(zhun)后(hou)監(jian)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程師、跟蹤(zong)審計指(zhi)示(shi)的額外(wai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作內(nei)容無錫市食品安全(quan)檢測檢驗中心(xin)
? ? ? 無(wu)錫市食品安全(quan)檢測檢驗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)項目實(shi)(shi)(shi)施面積約7000平米，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗區(qu)域3000多平米，主要(yao)包括(kuo)特殊醫療(liao)類食品中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)試車間、小(xiao)試車間，以及(ji)產(chan)品檢測類理化實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)和微(wei)生物(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)。是國家市場監督管理總(zong)局在長三角地區(qu)食品領(ling)域唯(wei)一獲批建設的(de)技術創新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)。東莞市食(shi)品藥品檢測(ce)中心
? ? ? 建筑(zhu)面(mian)積：12700平(ping)米? ? ? 潔(jie)凈(jing)面(mian)積：2000平(ping)米? ? ? 潔(jie)凈(jing)級別(bie)：局(ju)部百級-萬(wan)級? ? ? 承包(bao)范圍：廠房潔(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)及(ji)動物樓、檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)樓機電(dian)安(an)裝；? ? ? 項(xiang)目亮點(dian)：項(xiang)目是東莞(guan)市(shi)較(jiao)(jiao)新的實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)中心，是東莞(guan)市(shi)迄今規(gui)模較(jiao)(jiao)大的檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)項(xiang)目? ? ? 陜(shan)西省計(ji)量(liang)院(yuan)此項(xiang)目的重難點(dian)在于實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)布局(ju)和恒溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的精密(mi)控(kong)制。其中高等級量(liang)塊(kuai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.2℃；量(liang)塊(kuai)測(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.3℃；納米測(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)潔(jie)凈(jing)度(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)萬(wan)級，溫(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.5℃；超(chao)高精密(mi)三坐標(biao)測(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.5℃，溫(wen)度(du)(du)變化0.2℃/h，溫(wen)度(du)(du)梯度(du)(du)為0.1℃/h。仙樂健康科技
? ? ? 仙樂健康(kang)科技有限(xian)公司-生產(chan)(chan)建設項目。中(zhong)國(guo)健康(kang)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)與研(yan)發(fa)企業，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)涵(han)蓋藥品(pin)(pin)(pin)、保健食品(pin)(pin)(pin)、營(ying)養強化食品(pin)(pin)(pin)及(ji)化妝品(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)多個(ge)領域，生產(chan)(chan)劑型品(pin)(pin)(pin)類豐富(fu)，包括：軟(ruan)膠囊、營(ying)養軟(ruan)糖、片劑、硬膠囊、粉劑、口服液等(deng)；什么是生物安全實驗室？分級(ji)要求(qiu)有哪些？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)行科學研(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必要場(chang)(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)，隨(sui)著(zhu)現代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速發展，許多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)藥企業及醫療(liao)機(ji)構建立了(le)所(suo)(suo)(suo)屬生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而隨(sui)著(zhu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)質量控(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求越(yue)來越(yue)嚴格(ge)，恒溫(wen)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求越(yue)來越(yue)大，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域(yu)(yu)也越(yue)來越(yue)寬廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)行與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)。其(qi)主要從事致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)性(xing)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究(jiu)，為(wei)(wei)了(le)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品受(shou)污染(ran)，保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)科研(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)財(cai)產安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同時(shi)也防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)其(qi)釋放到環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)中，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必須有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)性(xing)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體防(fang)(fang)(fang)護措(cuo)施。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)行科研(yan)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必需(xu)場(chang)(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)，世界衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組(zu)織(zhi)根(gen)據(ju)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)能(neng)力和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)傳染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險程度(du)等(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(ping)(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四個(ge)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第四級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)阻止(zhi)傳染(ran)性(xing)病(bing)(bing)原體釋放到環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)中，同時(shi)為(wei)(wei)研(yan)究(jiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員提(ti)供(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)證(zheng)。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以承擔(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)也根(gen)據(ju)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)行劃分(fen)，其(qi)嚴格(ge)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從低到高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。以下(xia)是(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)體分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要求：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)合(he)對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)較低，不具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)(dui)健康(kang)成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因子(zi)(zi)。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)于對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中等(deng)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)潛在(zai)(zai)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因子(zi)(zi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)健康(kang)成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)不會造成(cheng)嚴重危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治療(liao)措(cuo)施。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)護實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)于處(chu)(chu)理(li)對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)(tong)過直接接觸或(huo)氣(qi)(qi)溶膠(jiao)使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)傳染(ran)上嚴重甚至是(shi)(shi)(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)，或(huo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因子(zi)(zi)，通(tong)(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治療(liao)措(cuo)施。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)于對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)(tong)過氣(qi)(qi)溶膠(jiao)途徑傳播或(huo)傳播途徑不明(ming)(ming)，或(huo)未知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因子(zi)(zi)。沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治療(liao)措(cuo)施。比(bi)如(ru)埃博拉(la)病(bing)(bing)毒。另外(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)需(xu)要遵照(zhao)已(yi)發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建筑技術(shu)規范》。根(gen)據(ju)規范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，而P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要設(she)(she)置(zhi)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)謂在(zai)(zai)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定義(yi)上，一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)分(fen)。一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)操縱對(dui)(dui)(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)操縱者(zhe)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離。通(tong)(tong)過生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、正(zheng)壓防(fang)(fang)(fang)護服等(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護設(she)(she)施來實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)部(bu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離。通(tong)(tong)過建筑技術(shu)(如(ru)氣(qi)(qi)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑結構、平(ping)面布局，透風(feng)空(kong)調和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)凈(jing)化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)、污染(ran)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)及污染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過濾除菌(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)毒滅菌(jun)直至無害(hai)(hai)(hai)排放) 達到防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)粒從實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到外(wai)部(bu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)例(li)，其(qi)圍(wei)護結構要求如(ru)下(xia)：1、滿足一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)帶鎖并(bing)可(ke)(ke)(ke)自動(dong)(dong)關閉(bi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)窗(chuang);2、預(yu)留充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存儲空(kong)間擺放物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品以方便(bian)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，在(zai)(zai)工(gong)作(zuo)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)外(wai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)存放個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian);3、在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑內(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)配備(bei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)壓蒸汽滅菌(jun)器(qi)，并(bing)按期檢查(cha)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)，以保(bao)證(zheng)符合(he)要求;4、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)配備(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)洗眼(yan)設(she)(she)施、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)噴淋裝置(zhi)等(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)設(she)(she)備(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要通(tong)(tong)風(feng)，如(ru)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)窗(chuang)戶(hu)自然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲紗窗(chuang);6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)力供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)。必要時(shi)，重要設(she)(she)備(bei)如(ru)培養箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、冰(bing)箱等(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)備(bei)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)黑暗中可(ke)(ke)(ke)明(ming)(ming)確辨(bian)認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等(deng)。另外(wai)，為(wei)(wei)保(bao)護生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員、周圍(wei)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)必須經(jing)(jing)由高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)過濾器(qi)過濾后才可(ke)(ke)(ke)向外(wai)排放，而且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必須經(jing)(jing)過徹底(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅菌(jun)消(xiao)毒，才可(ke)(ke)(ke)以進(jin)行無害(hai)(hai)(hai)化(hua)焚(fen)燒處(chu)(chu)理(li)。在(zai)(zai)政(zheng)策(ce)層面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下(xia)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國各地都在(zai)(zai)加(jia)強、加(jia)快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)。近年來，大橡木集(ji)團(tuan)已(yi)參與(yu)多個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)，2022年建設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)制(zhi)中心便(bian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)大橡木集(ji)團(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)員項目之一(yi)，服務內(nei)(nei)容包(bao)含(han)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)品功能(neng)隔(ge)新(xin)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功能(neng)集(ji)成(cheng)系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)力系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承載設(she)(she)備(bei)及附屬設(she)(she)施(含(han)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)柜(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)等(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶(bao)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水系(xi)統(tong)、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈(jing)化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(包(bao)含(han)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基(ji)礎系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)設(she)(she)備(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏冷庫系(xi)統(tong)。實驗(yan)室應(ying)該怎(zen)么(me)設計通(tong)風系統(tong)？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般規定(ding)(ding)? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計初期，我們就(jiu)應(ying)(ying)該(gai)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計。排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道如(ru)何走(zou)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如(ru)何放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)，該(gai)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)問題。那么實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計還(huan)存在(zai)(zai)哪些必須要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢(ni)?1.設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件及(ji)(ji)原則(ze)? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)為(wei)(wei)了(le)防(fang)止大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)向人(ren)員活動區(qu)(qu)(qu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)發(fa)，防(fang)止有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)對環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)及(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污染(ran)和(he)(he)破壞。大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)余熱(re)余濕(shi)及(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制，應(ying)(ying)以(yi)(yi)預防(fang)為(wei)(wei)主，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)各專業(ye)(ye)協調配合治理(li)才能實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)。當(dang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)理(li)余熱(re)余濕(shi)可以(yi)(yi)滿(man)足要(yao)(yao)(yao)求時，應(ying)(ying)優先使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措施，可以(yi)(yi)極大(da)(da)降低空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能耗。2.對有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求? ? ? 某(mou)些建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，如(ru)科(ke)研和(he)(he)教學(xue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)在(zai)(zai)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)儲(chu)存過(guo)程(cheng)中會(hui)(hui)散(san)(san)(san)(san)發(fa)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)，粉塵甚至有(you)(you)(you)毒氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，又如(ru)餐飲(yin)(yin)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚(chu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)，在(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中會(hui)(hui)含有(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)油(you)煙(yan)，如(ru)果不(bu)采(cai)(cai)取治理(li)措施，會(hui)(hui)直(zhi)接危害(hai)(hai)操作(zuo)(zuo)工作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)體(ti)(ti)健(jian)(jian)康，還(huan)會(hui)(hui)污染(ran)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)周圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，影響周邊居民(min)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)辦公人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)(jian)康。因此(ci)，必須采(cai)(cai)取綜合有(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)，治理(li)和(he)(he)控制措施。對于餐飲(yin)(yin)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準及(ji)(ji)處(chu)理(li)措施，應(ying)(ying)符合餐飲(yin)(yin)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方(fang)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇? ? ? 考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)節能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合理(li)適度地(di)(di)改變建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)壓和(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)組織氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流，滿(man)足室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，減少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能耗。在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計時應(ying)(ying)充(chong)分(fen)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿(man)足室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，減少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能耗。在(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計時應(ying)(ying)充(chong)分(fen)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)夏季，應(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)冬季，當(dang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)直(zhi)接進入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)不(bu)致(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)霧氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)圍(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)內(nei)表面(mian)不(bu)致(zhi)(zhi)產生凝結(jie)水時，也(ye)應(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時，應(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)當(dang)地(di)(di)室(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象參(can)數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制條件。? ?《環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準》GB3095按(an)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)功能區(qu)(qu)(qu)給出(chu)了(le)對應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準，《社會(hui)(hui)生活環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)噪聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)(biao)準》GB22337也(ye)按(an)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)所處(chu)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)聲環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)功能區(qu)(qu)(qu)給出(chu)了(le)噪聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)限值。對于空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)污染(ran)和(he)(he)噪聲污染(ran)比較嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，即未達到(dao)《環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準》GB3095和(he)(he)《社會(hui)(hui)生活環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)噪聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)(biao)準》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，直(zhi)接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)(hui)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)污濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)噪聲帶入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)。不(bu)利于人(ren)體(ti)(ti)健(jian)(jian)康。因此(ci)，可以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)械輔助式(shi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)一定(ding)(ding)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)手段進行(xing)機(ji)械送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局(ju)部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合? ? ? 對于有(you)(you)(you)散(san)(san)(san)(san)發(fa)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)，為(wei)(wei)了(le)不(bu)使產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)(san)(san)發(fa)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)擴(kuo)散(san)(san)(san)(san)，在(zai)(zai)散(san)(san)(san)(san)發(fa)處(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)(yi)就(jiu)地(di)(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)，是(shi)經濟有(you)(you)(you)效措施。但是(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)時由于受工藝(yi)布置(zhi)及(ji)(ji)操作(zuo)(zuo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)條件限制，不(bu)能設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)局(ju)部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)布局(ju)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)擴(kuo)散(san)(san)(san)(san)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)，在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度有(you)(you)(you)可能超過(guo)國(guo)家標(biao)(biao)準時，則(ze)應(ying)(ying)輔以(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃(hua)分(fen)原則(ze)a.防(fang)止不(bu)同(tong)(tong)種(zhong)類和(he)(he)性(xing)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)混合后引(yin)起(qi)燃燒(shao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)燃事故。b.避免形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)毒性(xing)更大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合物(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)化(hua)合物(wu)(wu)(wu)，對人(ren)體(ti)(ti)造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)腐蝕設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)及(ji)(ji)管(guan)道。c.防(fang)止或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)減緩蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)中凝結(jie)聚積粉塵，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)阻力甚至堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)，影響物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運行(xing)。d.避免劇毒物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道及(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄入(ru)其(qi)他(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)，如(ru)散(san)(san)(san)(san)發(fa)鉛(qian)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)，汞(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰(qing)化(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)砷(shen)化(hua)氰(qing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)劇毒氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其(qi)他(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃(hua)為(wei)(wei)統一系(xi)統，系(xi)統停止運行(xing)時，劇毒氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)可能通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)其(qi)他(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)。根據《建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計防(fang)火(huo)規范》GB50016和(he)(he)《高層(ceng)民(min)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)火(huo)規范》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中存有(you)(you)(you)容易起(qi)火(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸(zha)危險物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(如(ru)放(fang)(fang)映室(shi)(shi)(shi)，藥品庫等(deng)(deng)(deng))。所設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)應(ying)(ying)是(shi)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統，以(yi)(yi)免使其(qi)中容易起(qi)火(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)竄入(ru)其(qi)他(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)，防(fang)止火(huo)災蔓延，否則(ze)會(hui)(hui)招致(zhi)(zhi)嚴重后果。實驗室強弱電系統設(she)計(ji)規劃(hua)
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)建設(she)(she)(she)在功(gong)能上(shang)涉及給排(pai)水、通風和(he)排(pai)風、強弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防、廢氣廢液收(shou)集處理、集中供(gong)暖供(gong)氣等多(duo)項(xiang)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝技術。因(yin)此(ci)建設(she)(she)(she)一(yi)個重點實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)項(xiang)非常(chang)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)工程，今天蜀(shu)渝給大(da)家講一(yi)下(xia)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)(she)計規劃。一(yi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)根據實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)儀器和(he)設(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)要(yao)(yao)求，經(jing)過專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計人員(yuan)綜合(he)多(duo)方(fang)面因(yin)素設(she)(she)(she)計完成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，與普通建筑有(you)(you)(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)大(da)區(qu)別。因(yin)為(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)儀器設(she)(she)(she)備對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求比較復雜，并不是(shi)通常(chang)人們所認(ren)為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣，只要(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)較大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和(he)最大(da)功(gong)率的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求就可(ke)(ke)以了。事實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)儀器設(she)(she)(she)備對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路都有(you)(you)(you)(you)特(te)(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(例(li)如(ru)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)地(di)、斷(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、等電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)等)，這(zhe)些(xie)都需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)豐富專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)在前期進行設(she)(she)(she)計配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)。對配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計，不但要(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)現有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)儀器設(she)(she)(she)備情況，同(tong)時也要(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展規劃，充分(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)留問(wen)題(ti)及日(ri)(ri)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路維(wei)護(hu)等問(wen)題(ti)。為(wei)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)靠保(bao)(bao)障，還(huan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)不間(jian)(jian)斷(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)或(huo)雙線(xian)(xian)路設(she)(she)(she)計，不間(jian)(jian)斷(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際所需(xu)(xu)并保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)一(yi)定可(ke)(ke)擴增區(qu)間(jian)(jian)以滿足(zu)未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展所需(xu)(xu)。此(ci)外對于某(mou)些(xie)特(te)(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域，如(ru)氣瓶(ping)間(jian)(jian)則應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采用(yong)防爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器元(yuan)件以確保(bao)(bao)無安全隱患。墻(qiang)(qiang)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)插座(zuo)(zuo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)需(xu)(xu)求，例(li)如(ru)樣品室(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)留足(zu)冰箱(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)插座(zuo)(zuo)、前處理室(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)備離心機的(de)(de)(de)(de)插座(zuo)(zuo)、門(men)口應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留自動鞋(xie)套(tao)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)插座(zuo)(zuo)、走(zou)廊(lang)兩側也應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)到分(fen)布一(yi)些(xie)插座(zuo)(zuo)，這(zhe)些(xie)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)細節都是(shi)非常(chang)容(rong)易被忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)、監控、門(men)禁、網(wang)絡等，弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)個特(te)(te)點即預(yu)(yu)置(zhi)后不可(ke)(ke)變更，因(yin)此(ci)不能像強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)路一(yi)樣可(ke)(ke)以根據所需(xu)(xu)任意更改。例(li)如(ru)，網(wang)絡接(jie)口應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與墻(qiang)(qiang)插并列，高度(du)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)恰好(hao)高過實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)臺，這(zhe)樣方(fang)便日(ri)(ri)后使用(yong)。儀器室(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留足(zu)夠(gou)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)絡接(jie)口，不要(yao)(yao)采用(yong)地(di)插形式而應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留足(zu)夠(gou)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)頭以方(fang)便儀器臺安裝(zhuang)時連(lian)(lian)接(jie)到臺面網(wang)絡接(jie)口。走(zou)廊(lang)如(ru)果很(hen)(hen)長，可(ke)(ke)以在遠端預(yu)(yu)留電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)線(xian)(xian)，方(fang)便工作時接(jie)打電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，無菌(jun)室(shi)(shi)內外由(you)于隔音效(xiao)果較好(hao)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)對講電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，便于溝通。門(men)禁系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)在每層(ceng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主入口處或(huo)其他需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)控制(zhi)出入的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)。這(zhe)些(xie)細節問(wen)題(ti)如(ru)果沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計知識都是(shi)很(hen)(hen)容(rong)易被忽略的(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒溫恒濕實(shi)驗室建設注意要點
一(yi)(yi)、前期規(gui)劃確(que)定(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途與要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，它是用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子元件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)、藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)研(yan)究，還(huan)是精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)密儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校準(zhun)(zhun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動(dong)范(fan)圍等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)差(cha)異很(hen)大(da)(da)。以(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)穩定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)例(li)(li)，根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)法規(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)能需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)確(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場地(di)(di)選(xuan)擇(ze)與空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)布(bu)局(ju)(ju)場地(di)(di)應(ying)選(xuan)擇(ze)遠離熱(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)、震(zhen)源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染(ran)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)。避免陽光(guang)直射，因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)陽光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)會(hui)(hui)影響(xiang)(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。合(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)布(bu)局(ju)(ju)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關(guan)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸規(gui)劃實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、樣品(pin)存放區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)材(cai)料(liao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，將大(da)(da)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能材(cai)料(liao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)放置在(zai)(zai)靠(kao)近(jin)動(dong)力源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)預留足夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)放置待測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)樣品(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣品(pin)存放。二(er)、建(jian)筑(zhu)結(jie)構(gou)與圍護(hu)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)墻(qiang)體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂墻(qiang)體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)部(bu)分，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)(re)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能。通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)聚苯乙烯泡(pao)沫(mo)板(ban)（EPS）、聚氨酯泡(pao)沫(mo)板(ban)（PU）或巖棉板(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi) PU 泡(pao)沫(mo)板(ban)為(wei)(wei)例(li)(li)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)(re)(re)系數很(hen)低，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，能夠(gou)有(you)(you)效阻止室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內外熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)遞。墻(qiang)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)而定(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右。屋(wu)頂還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮防(fang)水(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，防(fang)止雨水(shui)(shui)滲(shen)透影響(xiang)(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內環境。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層(ceng)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)結(jie)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)，排(pai)水(shui)(shui)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)不(bu)(bu)(bu)小于(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)潮(chao)、保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)先鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)潮(chao)層(ceng)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)聚乙烯防(fang)潮(chao)膜(mo)，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)再澆筑(zhu)混凝(ning)(ning)土基層(ceng)，在(zai)(zai)混凝(ning)(ning)土中(zhong)(zhong)添(tian)加(jia)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)膨(peng)脹珍珠巖等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)止靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)，防(fang)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)(lv)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)與通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)組這是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)選(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)組。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)組有(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)冷式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)冷式(shi)(shi)兩種類型(xing)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)冷式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)組安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)便(bian)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷卻水(shui)(shui)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)，但(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷效率(lv)(lv)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)較低。水(shui)(shui)冷式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)組制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷效率(lv)(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，但(dan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置冷卻塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷卻水(shui)(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)輔(fu)助設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)組的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)參(can)數要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷(he)(he)來計(ji)(ji)算。熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷(he)(he)包括設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)、人員散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)散(san)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)生(sheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)(yin)素。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)有(you)(you) 10 臺(tai)(tai)服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)算機(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺(tai)(tai)服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功率(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei) 500W，人員散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)按(an) 150W / 人計(ji)(ji)算，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you) 5 人，再考(kao)慮實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)其他(ta)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)，計(ji)(ji)算出總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)負(fu)荷(he)(he)，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)熱(re)(re)(re)負(fu)荷(he)(he)選(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)(he)適制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)組。通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是為(wei)(wei)了保(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)分為(wei)(wei)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)。自(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠(kao)門窗等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)開(kai)口進(jin)行空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)交換(huan)，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，自(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)能會(hui)(hui)影響(xiang)(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，所以(yi)(yi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)包括送風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)、排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)管道。送風(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)小、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)(yin)素來確(que)定(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)管道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理，防(fang)止在(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)生(sheng)結(jie)露現象(xiang)。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)與控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵部(bu)件(jian)(jian)。常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發式(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)、響(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快(kuai)，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)理分布(bu)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)(ge)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)(tai)附近(jin)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周圍和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墻(qiang)角等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)位(wei)置，以(yi)(yi)準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)位(wei)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情況。控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接收傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號(hao)，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參(can)數控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)組等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行。控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li)(li) - 積分 - 微分）控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它能夠(gou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏(pian)差(cha)情況進(jin)行精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，當(dang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)值時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)(hui)發出信號(hao)增加(jia)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)組的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)；當(dang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)值時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)(hui)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)啟。同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還(huan)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)與上位(wei)機(ji)軟件(jian)(jian)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現遠程(cheng)監(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數據(ju)記錄。五、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力與照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系統(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系統(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)(man)足設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，并(bing)且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)足夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)計(ji)(ji)算總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)荷(he)(he)，選(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線規(gui)格。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)潮(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并(bing)且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)接地(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)穩定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置不(bu)(bu)(bu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)(yi)防(fang)止突(tu)然(ran)(ran)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成(cheng)損壞。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)發熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)小、光(guang)效高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具。LED 燈具是比較理想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發光(guang)效率(lv)(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產(chan)生(sheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮(liang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)(man)足實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)(he)理布(bu)置燈具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反射罩(zhao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)來提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。六、內部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)與設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)內部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)材(cai)料(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)易產(chan)生(sheng)灰塵(chen)、靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化學污染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)。墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)料(liao)或潔(jie)凈(jing)板(ban)，潔(jie)凈(jing)板(ban)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)平整光(guang)滑，易于(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)，并(bing)且有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能。天花板(ban)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁(lv)合(he)(he)金(jin)扣板(ban)或潔(jie)凈(jing)天花板(ban)，便(bian)于(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)燈具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行平整度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)，確(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)說明(ming)(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局(ju)(ju)規(gui)劃進(jin)行。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)振動(dong)敏感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采取減震(zhen)措施，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)減震(zhen)墊或減震(zhen)支架(jia)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校準(zhun)(zhun)，確(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境下能夠(gou)正常(chang)運行。?建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)工程(cheng)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)考(kao)慮建(jian)筑(zhu)結(jie)構(gou)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)個(ge)(ge)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)確(que)保(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能夠(gou)滿(man)(man)足特定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，為(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)工作(zuo)提供穩定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境。實驗室(shi)工程行業案例分析
? ? ? 近日，一家(jia)生物技(ji)(ji)術(shu)公司新建了(le)一個現代化的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目(mu)，以支(zhi)持其不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)增長的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)發需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)。該實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規模龐大，涵蓋實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)計(ji)、設(she)備采購(gou)、環境控制(zhi)等(deng)多個方面。? ? ? 在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)計(ji)階(jie)段，專業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)團(tuan)隊與(yu)(yu)客戶緊密合作(zuo)(zuo)，確定(ding)了(le)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區域的(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)、安全標準(zhun)和(he)(he)(he)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。他們通過先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)手段進(jin)行(xing)模擬和(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)，確保(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境符合行(xing)業(ye)(ye)標準(zhun)。? ? ? 設(she)備采購(gou)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)另一個關鍵環節(jie)。為(wei)了(le)保(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高效(xiao)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)可(ke)靠性(xing)，公司選擇與(yu)(yu)知名供應(ying)商合作(zuo)(zuo)，采購(gou)了(le)較先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器設(she)備。同時(shi)(shi)，將設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝和(he)(he)(he)調試交給專業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)團(tuan)隊，確保(bao)(bao)設(she)備能夠正常運行(xing)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境控制(zhi)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中至關重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)部分(fen)。公司采取(qu)了(le)先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)凈(jing)化系統和(he)(he)(he)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)控制(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，保(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)質量和(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)度(du)符合科研(yan)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，提高實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)結果的(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)確性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)可(ke)重(zhong)復性(xing)。? ? ? 通過這(zhe)個實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)案例，我們可(ke)以看到實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)促進(jin)科學研(yan)究和(he)(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)創新方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。同時(shi)(shi)，也需(xu)要(yao)(yao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)創新和(he)(he)(he)提升，以適應(ying)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)科研(yan)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)。潔凈區（室）等級介紹
一(yi)(yi)(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)懸浮粒子(zi)(zi)濃度(du)(du)(du)受(shou)控限定空(kong)(kong)間(jian)（房間(jian)）。它(ta)(ta)建(jian)造(zao)與使(shi)用(yong)(yong)應減少室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)誘入、產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)及滯留粒子(zi)(zi)。空(kong)(kong)間(jian)內(nei)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)）其它(ta)(ta)有關參數如溫度(du)(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)(du)、壓力等(deng)(deng)按要(yao)求(qiu)來(lai)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)控制(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房設(she)計規范GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)藥(yao)業(ye)(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)藥(yao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)按照2010版(ban)GMP規定，根據空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓、風(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)、溫濕度(du)(du)(du)、噪聲、微生(sheng)物(wu)含量(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把(ba)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分為ABCD四個(ge)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以(yi)(yi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)為例，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如圖(tu)：從上圖(tu)中可以(yi)(yi)看出(chu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是按空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中懸浮粒子(zi)(zi)濃度(du)(du)(du)來(lai)劃分。一(yi)(yi)(yi)般來(lai)說，數值越小(xiao)，代表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別越高。（2）空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)位(wei)體積空(kong)(kong)間(jian)內(nei)，空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中所含微粒（包(bao)括微生(sheng)物(wu)）大小(xiao)及數量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多少是區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分空(kong)(kong)間(jian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。靜態(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)調節系統已安裝(zhuang)完(wan)畢且(qie)功能完(wan)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）內(nei)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員撤(che)離現場并(bing)經(jing)過(guo)20 min自凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)。動態(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)處于(yu)(yu)(yu)正常工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)狀(zhuang)態(tai)，設(she)備(bei)正常運行(xing)(xing)(xing)，并(bing)且(qie)有*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員按照規范操作(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)來(lai)自世(shi)界衛(wei)生(sheng)組(zu)(zu)(zu)織（WHO）頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是制(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)通行(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)品生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)質量(liang)(liang)管理規范。目前在全世(shi)界大多數地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包(bao)括歐盟、中國(guo)(guo)(guo)在內(nei)都在使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)舊版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿(yan)用(yong)(yong)了(le)美(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十(shi)萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一(yi)(yi)(yi)直到2011年(nian)(nian)新版(ban)GMP規范的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)(xing)(xing)。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)開始使(shi)用(yong)(yong)世(shi)衛(wei)組(zu)(zu)(zu)織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它(ta)(ta)是較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別，屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)高風(feng)(feng)險操作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如：灌(guan)裝(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠(jiao)塞桶、敞口安瓿瓶、敞口西林瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)及無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)裝(zhuang)配(pei)或(huo)連(lian)接操作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。通常用(yong)(yong)層流(liu)操作(zuo)(zuo)臺（罩）來(lai)維持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境狀(zhuang)態(tai)。層流(liu)系統在其工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)必須均勻送風(feng)(feng)，風(feng)(feng)速為0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導值）。應有數據證(zheng)明(ming)層流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)并(bing)須驗證(zheng)。在密(mi)閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離操作(zuo)(zuo)器或(huo)手套箱(xiang)內(nei)，可使(shi)用(yong)(yong)單(dan)向(xiang)流(liu)或(huo)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)速。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)配(pei)制(zhi)和灌(guan)裝(zhuang)等(deng)(deng)高風(feng)(feng)險操作(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背(bei)景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。可用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)醫(yi)藥(yao)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)制(zhi)造(zao)工(gong)(gong)藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)藥(yao)品過(guo)程中重要(yao)程度(du)(du)(du)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)液壓設(she)備(bei)或(huo)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)配(pei)，某些情況下(xia)也用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)食品飲(yin)料工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)藥(yao)品過(guo)程中重要(yao)程度(du)(du)(du)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）在不(bu)同(tong)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不(bu)同(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)有著不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前文已介(jie)紹了(le)GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，這(zhe)里主要(yao)介(jie)紹美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首先(xian)由(you)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)提(ti)出(chu)，1963年(nian)(nian)推出(chu)了(le)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)*部(bu)分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)邦標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我(wo)們熟悉(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和十(shi)萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都是源自此標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年(nian)(nian)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)停止(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，開始使(shi)用(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化組(zu)(zu)(zu)織ISO提(ti)出(chu)，涵蓋多個(ge)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)，不(bu)只(zhi)針對制(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)。從class1到9共(gong)九(jiu)個(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別。其中，class5相當(dang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相當(dang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相當(dang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈(jing)室行(xing)業簡介
一(yi)(yi)(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)概況??1、分(fen)(fen)類(lei)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)指將一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)空(kong)間(jian)范(fan)圍內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)(wei)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)、有害氣體、細菌等(deng)污染(ran)物排(pai)除，并(bing)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)(du)、濕(shi)度(du)(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)、壓(ya)力(li)、氣流(liu)速度(du)(du)與氣流(liu)流(liu)向、噪音振(zhen)動及(ji)照明、靜電(dian)控(kong)制在(zai)某一(yi)(yi)(yi)需求(qiu)范(fan)圍內(nei)，而所給予特(te)別設(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)據(ju)其(qi)對應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)或用(yong)(yong)途(tu)等(deng)可被分(fen)(fen)為(wei)不同(tong)種類(lei)，由(you)此對不同(tong)種類(lei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和技術(shu)指標亦有所差異(yi)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態(tai)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)在(zai)于(yu)(yu)控(kong)制產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品 (如硅(gui)芯片等(deng)) 所接(jie)觸之(zhi)大(da)氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)以(yi)及(ji)溫(wen)濕(shi)度(du)(du)，使(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品能在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)良好之(zhi)環(huan)境空(kong)間(jian)中(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、制造(zao)(zao)，此空(kong)間(jian)稱之(zhi)為(wei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照國際慣例，無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級別主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)根(gen)據(ju)每立方(fang)米(mi)空(kong)氣中(zhong)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)直徑大(da)于(yu)(yu)劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)數量(liang)來規(gui)定(ding)。也就是(shi)(shi)說所謂無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)并(bing)非100%沒有一(yi)(yi)(yi)點灰塵(chen)，而是(shi)(shi)控(kong)制在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)非常(chang)(chang)微(wei)(wei)(wei)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單位(wei)(wei)上。當然(ran)這個(ge)標準(zhun)中(zhong)符合灰塵(chen)標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顆粒(li)相對于(yu)(yu)人(ren)們常(chang)(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)已經是(shi)(shi)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)(wei)乎其(qi)微(wei)(wei)(wei)，但是(shi)(shi)對于(yu)(yu)光(guang)學構造(zao)(zao)而言(yan)，哪怕是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)點點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)都(dou)會(hui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)非常(chang)(chang)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負面影響，所以(yi)在(zai)光(guang)學構造(zao)(zao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)上，無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)是(shi)(shi)必然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態(tai)??空(kong)氣潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已經建(jian)造(zao)(zao)完成(cheng)并(bing)可以(yi)投入使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)）。具備(bei)所有有關服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)和功(gong)能。設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)沒有操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)人(ren)員操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)。??靜態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各(ge)種功(gong)能完備(bei)、設(she)(she)備(bei)安裝妥當，可以(yi)按照設(she)(she)定(ding)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)或正在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)），設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)沒有操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)人(ren)員。??動態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于(yu)(yu)正常(chang)(chang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)功(gong)能完善，有設(she)(she)備(bei)和人(ren)員，可從(cong)事正常(chang)(chang)工作(zuo)。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)可分(fen)(fen)為(wei)三個(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)子(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗(hao)品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和超(chao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上游(you)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)由(you)空(kong)氣潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)備(bei)制造(zao)(zao)、耗(hao)材生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)組(zu)成(cheng)，中(zhong)游(you)包括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計、建(jian)造(zao)(zao)、調試、測試運行(xing)(xing)(xing)，下游(you)為(wei)微(wei)(wei)(wei)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)、光(guang)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)、半(ban)導體、**、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物醫(yi)(yi)藥、醫(yi)(yi)療、食品等(deng)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)目前，我國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)應用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)集成(cheng)電(dian)路、醫(yi)(yi)藥醫(yi)(yi)療、食品等(deng)領域。其(qi)中(zhong)，電(dian)子(zi)(zi)信息產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)占據(ju)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)應用(yong)(yong)市(shi)場份額(e)，占比(bi)高達54.0%;其(qi)次是(shi)(shi)醫(yi)(yi)藥及(ji)食品，占比(bi)16.0%;醫(yi)(yi)療行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)占比(bi)8.3%。我國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)下游(you)需求(qiu)分(fen)(fen)布(bu) (單位(wei)(wei): %)潔凈室圍護(hu)結(jie)構
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是關乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)部(bu)分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是一(yi)(yi)種具(ju)(ju)有(you)特殊環(huan)境條件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空間，用(yong)于(yu)防止(zhi)粉(fen)塵(chen)、微生(sheng)物和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污(wu)染物進(jin)入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空氣(qi)。為(wei)了實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)特殊設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。本(ben)文將詳(xiang)細介紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)原則。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)通常由(you)墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)組成(cheng)，這些(xie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)造(zao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。首先(xian)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)低粉(fen)塵(chen)產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，例如(ru)(ru)(ru)無(wu)塵(chen)磚、無(wu)塵(chen)涂料(liao)等(deng)(deng)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)，墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)表(biao)(biao)面應該光(guang)滑(hua)平整，以(yi)便易于(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)。墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)縫處(chu)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)理，以(yi)防止(zhi)污(wu)染物滲(shen)透(tou)。此(ci)外(wai)(wai)，為(wei)了增強墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，可以(yi)采用(yong)吸音材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)進(jin)行處(chu)理。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)中另(ling)一(yi)(yi)個重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)部(bu)分。地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)防靜電、耐磨損、防滑(hua)等(deng)(deng)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)。對于(yu)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還(huan)(huan)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)電性(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)可以(yi)選(xuan)擇(ze)無(wu)塵(chen)無(wu)菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，例如(ru)(ru)(ru)抗(kang)菌地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、防靜電地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)。此(ci)外(wai)(wai)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)表(biao)(biao)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理也需要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，以(yi)防止(zhi)靜電積聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)埃產(chan)生(sheng)。? ? ? 天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一(yi)(yi)個關鍵(jian)部(bu)分。天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防塵(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)可以(yi)選(xuan)擇(ze)無(wu)塵(chen)吸附(fu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，以(yi)減少塵(chen)埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積聚。另(ling)外(wai)(wai)，天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通風口也需要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，以(yi)確保室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環(huan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除了墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)還(huan)(huan)包括門(men)窗(chuang)、密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)等(deng)(deng)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)窗(chuang)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)防止(zhi)外(wai)(wai)界污(wu)染物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)入。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)，門(men)窗(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟方(fang)式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也需要(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空氣(qi)流動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡。密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使用(yong)對于(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)起著重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)。合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)可以(yi)有(you)效防止(zhi)空氣(qi)泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)染物滲(shen)透(tou)。連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)也對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)起著決定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)作用(yong)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)確保連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)，還(huan)(huan)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)藝(yi)流程(cheng)。不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級別和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。例如(ru)(ru)(ru)，某(mou)些(xie)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔聲性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)保證工(gong)藝(yi)過程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。因此(ci)，在設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)充分了解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)條件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。? ? ? 總(zong)結(jie)一(yi)(yi)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)部(bu)分。墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、門(men)窗(chuang)、密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)等(deng)(deng)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)都(dou)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原則。通過合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工(gong)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠有(you)效地(di)(di)(di)(di)減少污(wu)染物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)入，從(cong)而(er)保證潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。不同(tong)行業潔凈(jing)室溫濕度標準
? ? ?生產(chan)工藝決定潔(jie)凈(jing)室對溫濕(shi)度的控制。在滿足(zu)加(jia)工工藝的條件(jian)下(xia)，應首先(xian)考慮到人的舒(shu)適(shi)感，人體出汗以后，對產(chan)品會產(chan)生污染，比如怕鈉的半(ban)導(dao)體生產(chan)。? ? ?不同(tong)行業，因其(qi)不同(tong)的生產(chan)工藝、原材料特(te)性(xing)、人員參與(yu)數量和地區差異，相對應不同(tong)的潔(jie)凈(jing)室溫濕(shi)度標(biao)準，具體如列表：? 附表：潔凈室(shi)建(jian)筑設計有什(shen)么特點？
? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)考慮產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝要(yao)(yao)(yao)求及生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)備特(te)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)空(kong)調(diao)系統(tong)和(he)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)氣流流型(xing)以及各(ge)類管(guan)線系統(tong)安(an)排(pai)(pai)等(deng)(deng)因素(su)，進(jin)(jin)行建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)和(he)剖面(mian)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。在(zai)(zai)滿足工(gong)藝流程要(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上，恰(qia)當地(di)處(chu)理潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)非(fei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)以及不(bu)同潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)級用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互關(guan)系，創造(zao)較(jiao)(jiao)優綜(zong)合(he)效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)間(jian)環境(jing)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)特(te)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)如(ru)下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)依(yi)據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)門多學(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)性(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)領(ling)域。?應(ying)(ying)該對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)所(suo)涉(she)及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)特(te)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、廠(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程特(te)征等(deng)(deng)進(jin)(jin)行了解(jie);對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污(wu)染控制機理，污(wu)染物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生、滯(zhi)留、積存過(guo)程進(jin)(jin)行研究，將涉(she)及物(wu)理、化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)和(he)生物(wu)學(xue)等(deng)(deng)基礎學(xue)科(ke);對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)水、氣、化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，各(ge)類高純介質儲(chu)運技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)進(jin)(jin)行了解(jie)，涉(she)及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)學(xue)科(ke)也(ye)十分(fen)廣(guang)泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防微振、噪聲治(zhi)理、防靜(jing)電和(he)防電磁波干(gan)擾等(deng)(deng)都將涉(she)及多種(zhong)學(xue)科(ke)，這樣(yang)才能較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)地(di)解(jie)決(jue)在(zai)(zai)工(gong)程設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中遇到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)各(ge)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具(ju)(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)問題，所(suo)以說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)”確是(shi)一(yi)(yi)門多學(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)具(ju)(ju)有(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)性(xing)。?它與(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)業廠(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)著(zhu)重解(jie)決(jue)為實現產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環境(jing)，統(tong)籌安(an)排(pai)(pai)好(hao)(hao)(hao)各(ge)專業技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)平(ping)面(mian)和(he)空(kong)間(jian)布(bu)(bu)局上出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)價，獲得較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)與(yu)(yu)平(ping)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)效果，并較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)地(di)滿足產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環境(jing)。這里特(te)別(bie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)處(chu)理好(hao)(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)藝設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、空(kong)氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)之間(jian)相(xiang)互協(xie)調(diao)問題，諸如(ru)順應(ying)(ying)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝流程、安(an)排(pai)(pai)好(hao)(hao)(hao)人流與(yu)(yu)物(wu)流，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣流組織、建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣密性(xing)和(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適用(yong)(yong)性(xing)等(deng)(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)內(nei)通(tong)常除了設(she)(she)(she)有(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)之外，還應(ying)(ying)配置(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)輔助房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)，人員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)物(wu)料(liao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)、公用(yong)(yong)動力設(she)(she)(she)施用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)。?因此(ci)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)須(xu)協(xie)調(diao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)、安(an)排(pai)(pai)好(hao)(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)各(ge)類房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)、空(kong)間(jian)布(bu)(bu)置(zhi)，盡量(liang)(liang)做到(dao)對較(jiao)(jiao)大限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)、空(kong)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)常為無窗(chuang)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)或(huo)設(she)(she)(she)有(you)少(shao)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定(ding)密閉窗(chuang)﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)為防止污(wu)染或(huo)交叉污(wu)染，設(she)(she)(she)有(you)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)施和(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)，一(yi)(yi)般平(ping)面(mian)布(bu)(bu)置(zhi)曲折，增加了疏(shu)散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離，因此(ci)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)須(xu)嚴(yan)格(ge)遵守相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)、規(gui)范中有(you)關(guan)防火、疏(shu)散等(deng)(deng)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)備一(yi)(yi)般價格(ge)昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)價也(ye)較(jiao)(jiao)高，并且建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾復(fu)雜、要(yao)(yao)(yao)求嚴(yan)密性(xing)好(hao)(hao)(hao)，對選用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料(liao)和(he)構造(zao)節點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)都有(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求或(huo)有(you)嚴(yan)格(ge)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。
聯系人：陳先生
手機：
地址：昆山(shan)開發區朝陽東路109號2幢(chuang)3059室
網址：frcoq.com
友情鏈接:
Copyright @ 2023 frcoq.comAll Rights Reserved 昆山星澄環境工程有限公司 網站地圖
微信公眾號
在線溝通，請點我
