生物制藥

潔白1

生物制藥
凈化系統工程需滿足(zu)制(zhi)藥行業GMP對潔凈室及(ji)相(xiang)關受控環境的要求，主(zhu)要對微生物及(ji)塵埃粒子進行控制(zhi)，根據需要選用不同(tong)的潔凈級(ji)別。

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江蘇智仁景行新材(cai)料研究院
? ? ? 江蘇(su)智仁(ren)景行(xing)新材料研(yan)究院江蘇(su)省“特種(zhong)超細金(jin)屬粉體及含能復合(he)材料工程(cheng)(cheng)研(yan)究中心(xin)”? ? ? 施(shi)工范圍：裝飾工程(cheng)(cheng)、電氣(qi)工程(cheng)(cheng)、暖通(tong)工程(cheng)(cheng)（通(tong)排(pai)風）、給排(pai)水工程(cheng)(cheng)（純水系(xi)統(tong)、廢水收集(ji)(ji)(ji)、廢液收集(ji)(ji)(ji)）、廢氣(qi)收集(ji)(ji)(ji)、集(ji)(ji)(ji)中供(gong)氣(qi)系(xi)統(tong)、實驗室家具(ju)等(deng)。
浙江大學海寧校(xiao)區先進微納(na)工藝(yi)的國際化教學空間
? ? ? 微(wei)納(na)公共(gong)平臺是開(kai)放共(gong)享(xiang)公共(gong)技術服務(wu)平臺，旨在為(wei)校區(qu)乃至全校師生提(ti)供(gong)先進微(wei)納(na)工(gong)藝的國際(ji)化(hua)(hua)教學空間，為(wei)校區(qu)交(jiao)叉科(ke)研和(he)(he)國際(ji)化(hua)(hua)合作(zuo)提(ti)供(gong)微(wei)納(na)加(jia)工(gong)的有力支撐，為(wei)地方企業提(ti)供(gong)產業化(hua)(hua)開(kai)發的公共(gong)服務(wu)項目(mu)包含百級潔(jie)(jie)凈區(qu)、千(qian)級潔(jie)(jie)凈區(qu)、萬級潔(jie)(jie)凈區(qu)等凈化(hua)(hua)實驗區(qu)域，目(mu)前已擁有先進的微(wei)納(na)加(jia)工(gong)及(ji)測試設備，為(wei)半導體(ti)微(wei)納(na)加(jia)工(gong)和(he)(he)表征(zheng)提(ti)供(gong)有力保(bao)障。
四川新能源汽車(che)技術創新中心(xin)
? ? ? 該項目精密實驗室露(lu)點溫度要(yao)求-60℃，設計(ji)、建設難度遠遠高于常規的實驗室。為了達到此要(yao)求，同時又要(yao)充(chong)分(fen)考慮能(neng)耗因素，南(nan)京拓(tuo)展科技公司(si)技術團隊做了針對(dui)性設計(ji)及(ji)嚴(yan)謹復核計(ji)算，施工過程中嚴(yan)抓細節(jie)，確(que)保萬無一失，較(jiao)終很好(hao)達成目標，獲得(de)了業主使用方的高度肯定!
湖北省**科學研(yan)究院
? ? ? 本項目(mu)原(yuan)設(she)計為酒店商務大堂，維(wei)修(xiu)改造區域面積(ji)約2210㎡，其中(zhong)理化實(shi)驗(yan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房預計使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)面積(ji)1300㎡，恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)及潔凈實(shi)驗(yan)室預計使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)面積(ji)221㎡，輔(fu)助用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(公用(yong)(yong)(yong)設(she)施)預計使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)面積(ji)534㎡。包含 4 樓(lou)相關實(shi)驗(yan)區域的(de)恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、排風(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、新風(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、中(zhong)央空調、配電工(gong)程、拆除(chu)工(gong)程、圍護結構工(gong)程、氣(qi)路工(gong)程、弱電工(gong)程、給排水工(gong)程、消防系(xi)統(tong)(tong)改造及售后服務，恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)需經過第三(san)方檢(jian)測，并出具合格的(de)檢(jian)測報告或檢(jian)定證書。
武漢光源預研(yan)基地
? ? ? 本項(xiang)目的(de)重難點在于恒溫室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)精密控(kong)制(zhi)和(he)防(fang)微振(zhen)(zhen)處理，項(xiang)目團隊通過深入(ru)調研現場(chang)情況，做了細(xi)致的(de)針對(dui)性解決方(fang)案。很好地解決了亂(luan)流、死(si)角等產生，保(bao)障實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)空氣(qi)溫度更均勻更穩定(ding)，主(zhu)要實(shi)驗區(qu)溫度波(bo)動(dong)(dong)度在±0.1℃;面對(dui)振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)傳(chuan)導問題(ti)，做到了振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)值減(jian)小(xiao)到低于精密設備(bei)的(de)容許振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)值，確(que)保(bao)實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)整體(ti)環(huan)境滿足防(fang)微振(zhen)(zhen)需(xu)求。此(ci)項(xiang)目包(bao)含多套(tao)高(gao)(gao)標準環(huan)境控(kong)制(zhi)系統以及精密實(shi)驗環(huan)境集成裝置，主(zhu)要功能(neng)為磁測(ce)實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)、束測(ce)實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)、束線光學實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)、高(gao)(gao)頻實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)萬級間(jian)、高(gao)(gao)頻實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)百級間(jian)、直線加速(su)器(qi)實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)、真空實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)。
北(bei)京(jing)大學分(fen)子醫學南京(jing)轉化研究(jiu)院
? ? ? 該項目為全國少見(jian)的生物(wu)(wu)(wu)安全型負壓屏障動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)房，其不僅要滿足生物(wu)(wu)(wu)安全實(shi)(shi)驗室負壓梯度和定(ding)向流要求(qiu)(qiu)，還要根據實(shi)(shi)驗動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的特(te)點和要求(qiu)(qiu)，避免(mian)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)之間及人與(yu)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)之間交叉感染(ran)，并且要符合屏障環(huan)境(jing)空氣潔凈度的要求(qiu)(qiu)，確保(bao)實(shi)(shi)驗操(cao)作人員和周邊環(huan)境(jing)安全。北(bei)京(jing)大(da)學(xue)分子(zi)醫學(xue)南京(jing)轉化研(yan)究院由(you)北(bei)京(jing)大(da)學(xue)與(yu)南京(jing)江北(bei)新區共同合作建設(she)完成。研(yan)究所集基礎、轉化、前臨床研(yan)究為一(yi)體，秉持從分子(zi)到疾(ji)病模型到人“一(yi)條龍”的研(yan)究戰(zhan)略，進行分子(zi)機理和轉化醫學(xue)的研(yan)究。
江蘇省(sheng)醫(yi)療器械檢驗研究所(suo)高淳分(fen)所(suo)
? ? ? 江(jiang)蘇(su)省醫療(liao)器械檢驗(yan)(yan)所(suo)高淳(chun)分所(suo)建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)一期項(xiang)目實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，含整個實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)樓的(de)生物安(an)全實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)、恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)、理化實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)等(deng)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)及配套通風系(xi)統、凈化系(xi)統、恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)系(xi)統、實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)臺(tai)、通風柜、純水系(xi)統、廢水系(xi)統、工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝空(kong)調系(xi)統、自控系(xi)統、集中供(gong)氣系(xi)統供(gong)貨(huo)及安(an)裝(zhuang)等(deng)。? ? ? (1）江(jiang)蘇(su)省醫療(liao)器械檢驗(yan)(yan)所(suo)改(gai)造(zao)項(xiang)目工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)總(zong)承包設計(含方案設計、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)圖設計)、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)直至竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)收合(he)格及缺陷責任期內的(de)保修等(deng)項(xiang)目的(de)全部工(gong)(gong)(gong)作。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)范圍內設計變更的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)? ? ? (3）經發包人(ren)批準后監理工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師、跟(gen)蹤審計指(zhi)示的(de)額外工(gong)(gong)(gong)作內容
無錫市食品安全檢(jian)測檢(jian)驗中(zhong)心
? ? ? 無錫市食(shi)品安全檢測(ce)檢驗(yan)中(zhong)心項目實(shi)施面(mian)積約(yue)7000平米，其(qi)中(zhong)實(shi)驗(yan)區域3000多平米，主要包括特殊醫療類食(shi)品中(zhong)試車(che)間、小試車(che)間，以及(ji)產品檢測(ce)類理化(hua)實(shi)驗(yan)室和微(wei)生物實(shi)驗(yan)室。是國家市場監督管理總局(ju)在長三(san)角地區食(shi)品領域唯一(yi)獲批建設的技(ji)術(shu)創新中(zhong)心。
東莞(guan)市(shi)食品藥品檢測中心
? ? ? 建筑面積：12700平米? ? ? 潔凈(jing)(jing)面積：2000平米? ? ? 潔凈(jing)(jing)級(ji)別：局(ju)部百級(ji)-萬級(ji)? ? ? 承包(bao)范圍(wei)：廠房潔凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)及動物樓、檢(jian)測(ce)樓機電安裝；? ? ? 項(xiang)目亮點：項(xiang)目是東(dong)莞市較新的(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)檢(jian)測(ce)中(zhong)心(xin)，是東(dong)莞市迄今規模較大的(de)檢(jian)測(ce)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)項(xiang)目? ? ? 陜西省計(ji)量院此項(xiang)目的(de)重難點在于(yu)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)布局(ju)和恒溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)的(de)精密控制。其中(zhong)高(gao)等級(ji)量塊(kuai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度要求(qiu)20±0.2℃；量塊(kuai)測(ce)量實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度要求(qiu)20±0.3℃；納(na)米測(ce)量實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)潔凈(jing)(jing)度要求(qiu)萬級(ji)，溫(wen)(wen)度要求(qiu)20±0.5℃；超高(gao)精密三坐標(biao)測(ce)量實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度要求(qiu)20±0.5℃，溫(wen)(wen)度變化0.2℃/h，溫(wen)(wen)度梯(ti)度為0.1℃/h。
仙(xian)樂健康科(ke)技
? ? ? 仙(xian)樂健(jian)(jian)康科技有(you)限(xian)公司-生(sheng)產建設(she)項目。中(zhong)國健(jian)(jian)康產品生(sheng)產與研發企業，產品涵蓋藥品、保健(jian)(jian)食品、營(ying)養(yang)強化食品及化妝品等多個(ge)領域，生(sheng)產劑(ji)型品類豐富(fu)，包括：軟(ruan)膠(jiao)囊(nang)、營(ying)養(yang)軟(ruan)糖、片劑(ji)、硬膠(jiao)囊(nang)、粉劑(ji)、口服液等；

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什么是生物安全(quan)實驗室？分級要求有哪些(xie)？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)科(ke)學研究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)要(yao)場(chang)所(suo)，隨著(zhu)現代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛(fei)速(su)發展，許(xu)多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)藥企業及(ji)醫療(liao)(liao)機構(gou)(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立了所(suo)屬(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)隨著(zhu)對(dui)質量控制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)(yue)嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)，恒溫環(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)(yue)大，應用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)域也越(yue)(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)(yue)寬(kuan)廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也就是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)與(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)所(suo)。其(qi)(qi)主要(yao)從(cong)事致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)性(xing)微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究(jiu)，為(wei)(wei)了防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)員和(he)(he)其(qi)(qi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)受污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)，保障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)科(ke)研人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財產安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同(tong)時(shi)也防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)(qi)釋放(fang)(fang)到(dao)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)須有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)性(xing)微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴(kuo)散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)人(ren)體防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)科(ke)研工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)需(xu)場(chang)所(suo)，世界衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織根(gen)(gen)據致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)能力和(he)(he)傳(chuan)染(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)險程度(du)等(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)平(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)P4四個等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)。第(di)四級(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較高(gao)(gao)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效阻止(zhi)(zhi)傳(chuan)染(ran)(ran)性(xing)病(bing)(bing)原(yuan)體釋放(fang)(fang)到(dao)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)，同(tong)時(shi)為(wei)(wei)研究(jiu)人(ren)員提供安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保證(zheng)。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作也根(gen)(gen)據安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)行(xing)劃分(fen)(fen)，其(qi)(qi)嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)從(cong)低到(dao)高(gao)(gao)。以(yi)(yi)下是(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)體分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適合(he)對(dui)人(ren)體、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)危(wei)害(hai)較低，不(bu)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)健(jian)康(kang)成人(ren)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因子(zi)。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)于(yu)對(dui)人(ren)體、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)等(deng)危(wei)害(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)潛在危(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因子(zi)，對(dui)健(jian)康(kang)成人(ren)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)不(bu)會造(zao)成嚴(yan)(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)危(wei)害(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)治療(liao)(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)于(yu)處(chu)理對(dui)人(ren)體、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)害(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)直接(jie)接(jie)觸或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溶膠使人(ren)傳(chuan)染(ran)(ran)上(shang)嚴(yan)(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)甚至是(shi)(shi)(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)(bing)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)對(dui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因子(zi)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)治療(liao)(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較高(gao)(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)于(yu)對(dui)人(ren)體、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)害(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溶膠途徑傳(chuan)播或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)傳(chuan)播途徑不(bu)明(ming)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)未知(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因子(zi)。沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)治療(liao)(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。比(bi)如(ru)埃博拉病(bing)(bing)毒(du)。另外(wai)(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)需(xu)要(yao)遵照(zhao)已(yi)發布(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技(ji)術規(gui)范》。根(gen)(gen)據規(gui)范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，而(er)P3和(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。所(suo)謂在屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)定(ding)義上(shang)，一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區分(fen)(fen)。一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)操(cao)縱對(dui)象和(he)(he)操(cao)縱者之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離。通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、正壓防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)服等(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離。通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技(ji)術(如(ru)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)、平面布(bu)(bu)局，透風(feng)(feng)空調和(he)(he)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)凈化系(xi)(xi)(xi)統、污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)及(ji)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)濾除菌和(he)(he)消毒(du)滅(mie)菌直至無害(hai)排放(fang)(fang)) 達到(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)(wei)粒從(cong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到(dao)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)例，其(qi)(qi)圍護(hu)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)如(ru)下：1、滿足(zu)(zu)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應帶鎖并可(ke)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)關閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門應有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)視窗(chuang);2、預(yu)留充足(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存儲空間擺放(fang)(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)以(yi)(yi)方便使用(yong)，在工作區域外(wai)(wai)應有(you)(you)(you)(you)存放(fang)(fang)個人(ren)衣(yi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)內(nei)應配(pei)備(bei)高(gao)(gao)壓蒸汽(qi)滅(mie)菌器，并按期檢查和(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)，以(yi)(yi)保證(zheng)符合(he)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu);4、應在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)配(pei)備(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、應設(she)(she)(she)(she)洗(xi)眼(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)、應急噴淋(lin)裝置(zhi)等(deng)應急設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)，如(ru)使用(yong)窗(chuang)戶(hu)自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)，應有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲紗窗(chuang);6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)力供應和(he)(he)應急照(zhao)明(ming)。必(bi)要(yao)時(shi)，重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)如(ru)培養箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、冰(bing)箱等(deng)應設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應有(you)(you)(you)(you)在黑暗中(zhong)可(ke)明(ming)確辨認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等(deng)。另外(wai)(wai)，為(wei)(wei)保護(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員、周圍環(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)必(bi)須經由高(gao)(gao)效過(guo)濾器過(guo)濾后才可(ke)向(xiang)外(wai)(wai)排放(fang)(fang)，而(er)且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體廢(fei)棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)須經過(guo)徹底(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)菌消毒(du)，才可(ke)以(yi)(yi)進(jin)行(xing)無害(hai)化焚燒(shao)處(chu)理。在政策層面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國各地都(dou)在加(jia)強、加(jia)快(kuai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)。近(jin)年(nian)來(lai)(lai)(lai)，大橡木集(ji)團已(yi)參與(yu)(yu)多個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)，2022年(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇(su)州(zhou)市疾病(bing)(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)中(zhong)心便是(shi)(shi)(shi)大橡木集(ji)團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成員項目之一(yi)，服務(wu)內(nei)容包含實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成品(pin)(pin)功(gong)(gong)能隔新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功(gong)(gong)能集(ji)成系(xi)(xi)(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承載設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)及(ji)附(fu)屬(shu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(含通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)柜(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)等(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶(bao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)控制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統、微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(包含所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基礎系(xi)(xi)(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器供電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏冷庫系(xi)(xi)(xi)統。
實驗室應該怎么設計通風(feng)系統(tong)？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)般規(gui)定? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)初期(qi)，我們就應(ying)(ying)該考慮(lv)(lv)到實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道如(ru)(ru)(ru)何走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如(ru)(ru)(ru)何放(fang)置，該選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什么(me)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)等(deng)問題。那么(me)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)還存在(zai)(zai)(zai)哪些(xie)必(bi)須要(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)(she)置通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件及原則? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)(shi)為(wei)了防(fang)止(zhi)大量(liang)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向(xiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)活動區(qu)散(san)(san)發(fa)，防(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對環(huan)(huan)境及建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)和(he)(he)(he)破壞。大量(liang)余(yu)熱(re)余(yu)濕及有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)，應(ying)(ying)以預(yu)防(fang)為(wei)主，需要(yao)(yao)各專業協調配(pei)(pei)合(he)治理才能(neng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。當(dang)(dang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處理余(yu)熱(re)余(yu)濕可以滿足要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)優先(xian)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措施(shi)(shi)，可以極大降(jiang)低(di)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)處理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)耗(hao)。2.對有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)? ? ? 某些(xie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)科(ke)研和(he)(he)(he)教學實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)儲存過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)(hui)散(san)(san)發(fa)大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)，粉(fen)塵甚至(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)等(deng)，又如(ru)(ru)(ru)餐飲(yin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)(fang)(fang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)(hui)含(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大量(liang)油(you)煙，如(ru)(ru)(ru)果不(bu)(bu)(bu)采(cai)取(qu)治理措施(shi)(shi)，會(hui)(hui)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)危害(hai)(hai)操(cao)作(zuo)工作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)(ti)健(jian)康(kang)，還會(hui)(hui)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)周(zhou)圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然環(huan)(huan)境，影響周(zhou)邊居民(min)或(huo)(huo)(huo)辦公人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康(kang)。因(yin)此，必(bi)須采(cai)取(qu)綜合(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)，治理和(he)(he)(he)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)措施(shi)(shi)。對于(yu)餐飲(yin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)及處理措施(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)符合(he)餐飲(yin)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇? ? ? 考慮(lv)(lv)節能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)理適度地(di)(di)改變建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)形式，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)壓和(he)(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)形成(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)組織氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)，滿足室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)應(ying)(ying)充分(fen)考慮(lv)(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿足室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)應(ying)(ying)充分(fen)考慮(lv)(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)夏季，應(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)(zai)冬季，當(dang)(dang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)致(zhi)形成(cheng)霧(wu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)圍護結構內(nei)表面不(bu)(bu)(bu)致(zhi)產(chan)生(sheng)凝結水時(shi)，也應(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)(lv)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)(lv)當(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)件。? ?《環(huan)(huan)境空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095按不(bu)(bu)(bu)同環(huan)(huan)境空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)功(gong)能(neng)區(qu)給(gei)(gei)出(chu)(chu)了對應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)，《社會(hui)(hui)生(sheng)活環(huan)(huan)境噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337也按建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)所處不(bu)(bu)(bu)同聲(sheng)環(huan)(huan)境功(gong)能(neng)區(qu)給(gei)(gei)出(chu)(chu)了噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)限(xian)值。對于(yu)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)和(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)比較(jiao)嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區(qu)，即(ji)未(wei)達到《環(huan)(huan)境空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)(he)《社會(hui)(hui)生(sheng)活環(huan)(huan)境噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區(qu)，直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)(hui)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)污(wu)(wu)濁(zhuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)帶(dai)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)于(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)健(jian)康(kang)。因(yin)此，可以采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機械(xie)輔助式自(zi)(zi)(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)一(yi)定空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)處理手段(duan)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)機械(xie)送(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)然排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)合(he)? ? ? 對于(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)散(san)(san)發(fa)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)，為(wei)了不(bu)(bu)(bu)使產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)發(fa)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)擴散(san)(san)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)散(san)(san)發(fa)處設(she)(she)(she)置自(zi)(zi)(zi)然或(huo)(huo)(huo)機械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以就地(di)(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)，是(shi)(shi)經(jing)濟有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效措施(shi)(shi)。但是(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)由于(yu)受工藝布置及操(cao)作(zuo)等(deng)條(tiao)件限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)設(she)(she)(she)置局部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了布局排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)部分(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴散(san)(san)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃(nong)度有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可能(neng)超過(guo)國(guo)家標(biao)準(zhun)時(shi)，則應(ying)(ying)輔以自(zi)(zi)(zi)然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)機械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分(fen)原則a.防(fang)止(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同種類和(he)(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混合(he)后引起(qi)燃燒(shao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆燃事故(gu)。b.避(bi)免(mian)(mian)形成(cheng)毒性(xing)(xing)更大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)化合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，對人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)腐蝕設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)及管(guan)道。c.防(fang)止(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)減(jian)(jian)緩(huan)蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)凝結聚積粉(fen)塵，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)阻力甚至(zhi)堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)，影響物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運行(xing)。d.避(bi)免(mian)(mian)劇毒物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道及風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口(kou)竄(cuan)入(ru)其(qi)他房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)散(san)(san)發(fa)鉛蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)，汞蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰化物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)砷化氰等(deng)劇毒氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其(qi)他房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為(wei)統(tong)一(yi)系統(tong)，系統(tong)停止(zhi)運行(xing)時(shi)，劇毒氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)可能(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)其(qi)他房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)。根據《建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)防(fang)火(huo)(huo)規(gui)范》GB50016和(he)(he)(he)《高層(ceng)民(min)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)火(huo)(huo)規(gui)范》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)存有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)容易(yi)起(qi)火(huo)(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆炸危險物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(如(ru)(ru)(ru)放(fang)映室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，藥品庫等(deng))。所設(she)(she)(she)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置應(ying)(ying)是(shi)(shi)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)，以免(mian)(mian)使其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)容易(yi)起(qi)火(huo)(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置竄(cuan)入(ru)其(qi)他房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)，防(fang)止(zhi)火(huo)(huo)災蔓延，否則會(hui)(hui)招(zhao)致(zhi)嚴重(zhong)后果。
實驗室(shi)強弱電系統(tong)設計規劃(hua)
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)在功能上(shang)涉(she)及給(gei)排(pai)水(shui)、通(tong)風(feng)和排(pai)風(feng)、強(qiang)弱電(dian)、消防、廢氣廢液收集(ji)處(chu)理(li)、集(ji)中供暖(nuan)供氣等(deng)(deng)多(duo)項復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝技術(shu)。因(yin)此建(jian)設(she)(she)一個重點實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一項非常(chang)復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程，今(jin)天蜀(shu)渝給(gei)大(da)(da)家講(jiang)一下配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)系(xi)統(tong)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)規劃。一、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)系(xi)統(tong)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)系(xi)統(tong)是(shi)(shi)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)儀(yi)器(qi)和設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體要(yao)求(qiu)，經過專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)人員(yuan)綜合(he)多(duo)方(fang)面因(yin)素設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與普通(tong)建(jian)筑有(you)很(hen)(hen)大(da)(da)區(qu)別。因(yin)為(wei)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)器(qi)設(she)(she)備對(dui)電(dian)路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)比較復(fu)雜，并(bing)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)通(tong)常(chang)人們所認(ren)為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣(yang)，只要(yao)滿足(zu)較大(da)(da)電(dian)壓和最大(da)(da)功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)就(jiu)可以了。事實(shi)(shi)上(shang)有(you)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)儀(yi)器(qi)設(she)(she)備對(dui)電(dian)路(lu)(lu)都(dou)有(you)特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(例如(ru)靜電(dian)接(jie)地、斷(duan)(duan)電(dian)保(bao)護、等(deng)(deng)電(dian)位連接(jie)等(deng)(deng))，這(zhe)些都(dou)需要(yao)豐富專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)在前期進行設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)配(pei)(pei)(pei)置。對(dui)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，不(bu)(bu)但(dan)要(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)現有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)器(qi)設(she)(she)備情況，同(tong)時(shi)也(ye)要(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)規劃，充(chong)分考(kao)慮(lv)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預留(liu)問題及日(ri)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)路(lu)(lu)維護等(deng)(deng)問題。為(wei)保(bao)證(zheng)電(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠(kao)保(bao)障(zhang)，還應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)不(bu)(bu)間斷(duan)(duan)電(dian)源或雙(shuang)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，不(bu)(bu)間斷(duan)(duan)電(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)實(shi)(shi)際所需并(bing)保(bao)證(zheng)一定(ding)可擴增區(qu)間以滿足(zu)未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)所需。此外對(dui)于某(mou)些特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域，如(ru)氣瓶間則應(ying)(ying)(ying)采用(yong)防爆(bao)電(dian)器(qi)元件以確保(bao)無(wu)安(an)全隱患。墻上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分考(kao)慮(lv)需求(qiu)，例如(ru)樣(yang)品室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)足(zu)冰箱(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)、前處(chu)理(li)室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預備離心機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)、門口(kou)(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預留(liu)自動鞋套機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)、走廊兩側也(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)分布一些插(cha)座(zuo)，這(zhe)些很(hen)(hen)多(duo)細節(jie)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)非常(chang)容(rong)易(yi)被(bei)忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二(er)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)弱電(dian)系(xi)統(tong)弱電(dian)系(xi)統(tong)主要(yao)包括電(dian)話(hua)(hua)、監控、門禁、網絡等(deng)(deng)，弱電(dian)系(xi)統(tong)有(you)一個特(te)點即預置后不(bu)(bu)可變更，因(yin)此不(bu)(bu)能像(xiang)強(qiang)電(dian)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)一樣(yang)可以根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)所需任(ren)意更改。例如(ru)，網絡接(jie)口(kou)(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)與墻插(cha)并(bing)列，高度(du)應(ying)(ying)(ying)恰好(hao)高過實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)臺(tai)，這(zhe)樣(yang)方(fang)便(bian)日(ri)后使用(yong)。儀(yi)器(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預留(liu)足(zu)夠(gou)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡接(jie)口(kou)(kou)，不(bu)(bu)要(yao)采用(yong)地插(cha)形式而應(ying)(ying)(ying)預留(liu)足(zu)夠(gou)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)頭以方(fang)便(bian)儀(yi)器(qi)臺(tai)安(an)裝時(shi)連接(jie)到(dao)臺(tai)面網絡接(jie)口(kou)(kou)。走廊如(ru)果(guo)很(hen)(hen)長，可以在遠端預留(liu)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)線(xian)，方(fang)便(bian)工(gong)作時(shi)接(jie)打電(dian)話(hua)(hua)，無(wu)菌(jun)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內外由于隔音效(xiao)果(guo)較好(hao)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)預設(she)(she)對(dui)講(jiang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)，便(bian)于溝(gou)通(tong)。門禁系(xi)統(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)在每層實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主入(ru)口(kou)(kou)處(chu)或其(qi)他(ta)需要(yao)控制出入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)。這(zhe)些細節(jie)問題如(ru)果(guo)沒(mei)有(you)專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)知識都(dou)是(shi)(shi)很(hen)(hen)容(rong)易(yi)被(bei)忽略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。
恒溫恒濕實(shi)驗(yan)室建(jian)設注意(yi)要(yao)點
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、前(qian)期(qi)規劃確定(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)途與要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前(qian)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)確實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)途。例(li)如(ru)(ru)，它是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子元(yuan)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)、藥(yao)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)研究，還是(shi)(shi)精密儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校準(zhun)等(deng)(deng)。不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)途對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波(bo)動(dong)范圍(wei)等(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)差異很大(da)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)品穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)例(li)，根(gen)據(ju)(ju)相(xiang)關(guan)法規和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藥(yao)品特性(xing)(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而(er)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子芯片(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化(hua)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精確到 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場地(di)(di)選(xuan)擇與空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)布(bu)(bu)局(ju)(ju)場地(di)(di)應選(xuan)擇遠(yuan)離熱(re)(re)源(yuan)、震(zhen)源(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)染源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方。避(bi)免陽光(guang)(guang)(guang)直(zhi)射(she)，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)陽光(guang)(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)會(hui)(hui)影(ying)響室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。合(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)布(bu)(bu)局(ju)(ju)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關(guan)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)尺(chi)寸規劃實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區、設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)區、樣品存(cun)放(fang)區等(deng)(deng)不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)區域(yu)。例(li)如(ru)(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)材(cai)料(liao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，將大(da)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬(wan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)材(cai)料(liao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)放(fang)置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)靠(kao)近動(dong)力(li)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域(yu)，同(tong)(tong)時預留足(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)放(fang)置(zhi)待測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)樣品和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣品存(cun)放(fang)。二、建(jian)(jian)筑結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)與圍(wei)護(hu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)墻體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂(ding)墻體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂(ding)是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部分(fen)(fen)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)熱(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)(ru)聚苯乙烯泡沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚氨酯泡沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)（PU）或(huo)巖棉(mian)板(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) PU 泡沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)例(li)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)很低(di)(di)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)有效(xiao)(xiao)阻(zu)止(zhi)(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)外(wai)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞。墻體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候條件(jian)而(er)定(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右。屋(wu)頂(ding)還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)(lv)(lv)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)滲透(tou)影(ying)響室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)環(huan)境(jing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)雙層(ceng)(ceng)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)(shi)，排(pai)水(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般不小(xiao)于(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)面(mian)地(di)(di)面(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具備(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)潮、保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)先鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)潮層(ceng)(ceng)，如(ru)(ru)聚乙烯防(fang)潮膜，然(ran)后(hou)再澆筑混凝土基層(ceng)(ceng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)混凝土中(zhong)(zhong)添加(jia)(jia)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)(ru)膨脹珍珠(zhu)巖等(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)有特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)面(mian)還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)，防(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率(lv)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)與通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)這是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)選(xuan)擇合(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)有風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)式(shi)(shi)兩(liang)種類(lei)型(xing)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)方便(bian)，不需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，但(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)較低(di)(di)。水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)(gao)，但(dan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)冷(leng)卻(que)塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)輔助(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)參數(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷(he)來(lai)計(ji)算(suan)。熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷(he)包括(kuo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)散(san)熱(re)(re)、人員(yuan)散(san)熱(re)(re)散(san)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)生(sheng)等(deng)(deng)因(yin)素(su)。例(li)如(ru)(ru)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)有 10 臺服(fu)(fu)務(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺服(fu)(fu)務(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)率(lv)為(wei)(wei) 500W，人員(yuan)散(san)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)按(an) 150W / 人計(ji)算(suan)，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有 5 人，再考慮(lv)(lv)(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)其他設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)熱(re)(re)，計(ji)算(suan)出總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)負(fu)荷(he)，然(ran)后(hou)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)熱(re)(re)負(fu)荷(he)選(xuan)擇合(he)適(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)了(le)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠(kao)門窗等(deng)(deng)開(kai)(kai)口進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣交換，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)會(hui)(hui)影(ying)響溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)包括(kuo)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道。送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)大(da)小(xiao)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)因(yin)素(su)來(lai)確定(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理(li)(li)，防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)生(sheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)露現(xian)象。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監測(ce)(ce)與控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)監測(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵部件(jian)。常(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發式(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)、響應速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)理(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)區域(yu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺附近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)周圍(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墻角等(deng)(deng)位(wei)置(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)準(zhun)確監測(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)不同(tong)(tong)位(wei)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情況。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接(jie)收傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號，然(ran)后(hou)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)等(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li) - 積分(fen)(fen) - 微(wei)分(fen)(fen)）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差情況進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)精確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)節。例(li)如(ru)(ru)，當溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)值時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)(hui)發出信號增加(jia)(jia)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)；當濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)(di)于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)值時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)(hui)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)(kai)啟。同(tong)(tong)時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)與上位(wei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件(jian)相(xiang)連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)遠(yuan)程(cheng)監控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)記錄。五、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)與照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)，并(bing)且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有足(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)率(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)計(ji)算(suan)總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)荷(he)，選(xuan)擇合(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線規格。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)防(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并(bing)且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)接(jie)地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)高(gao)(gao)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)不間(jian)(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)突然(ran)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)造成(cheng)損壞。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇發熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)小(xiao)、光(guang)(guang)(guang)效(xiao)(xiao)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)具。LED 燈(deng)具是(shi)(shi)比較理(li)(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發光(guang)(guang)(guang)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)(gao)，產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)少，不會(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產(chan)生(sheng)明(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮(liang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，同(tong)(tong)時要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)(lv)(lv)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過合(he)理(li)(li)布(bu)(bu)置(zhi)燈(deng)具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)反射(she)罩等(deng)(deng)方式(shi)(shi)來(lai)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)。六、內(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)與設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)內(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)材(cai)料(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇不易(yi)產(chan)生(sheng)灰(hui)塵、靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化(hua)學污(wu)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)。墻面(mian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)防(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)或(huo)潔(jie)凈板(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)凈板(ban)(ban)表面(mian)平(ping)整光(guang)(guang)(guang)滑，易(yi)于(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)，并(bing)且(qie)有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。天花(hua)板(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)鋁合(he)金扣板(ban)(ban)或(huo)潔(jie)凈天花(hua)板(ban)(ban)，便(bian)于(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)燈(deng)具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)面(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)完成(cheng)后(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)平(ping)整度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)，確保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)說明(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)(bu)局(ju)(ju)規劃進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)振動(dong)敏感(gan)(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)取減震(zhen)措(cuo)施，如(ru)(ru)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)減震(zhen)墊(dian)或(huo)減震(zhen)支架(jia)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)完成(cheng)后(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)調(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校準(zhun)，確保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境(jing)下能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)正常(chang)運行(xing)(xing)。?建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)工程(cheng)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)考慮(lv)(lv)(lv)建(jian)(jian)筑結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)多個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)方面(mian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)確保(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)滿足(zu)特定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，為(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究等(deng)(deng)工作提(ti)供穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)。
實驗(yan)室工程行業案例分析
? ? ? 近日，一(yi)家(jia)生物技(ji)術(shu)(shu)公(gong)司新(xin)建了一(yi)個現代化的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目，以支持其(qi)不斷(duan)(duan)增(zeng)長的(de)(de)(de)研發(fa)需(xu)求(qiu)。該(gai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模龐大，涵蓋實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)設計、設備采購、環(huan)境(jing)控(kong)制等多(duo)個方面(mian)。? ? ? 在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)設計階(jie)段(duan)(duan)，專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師團(tuan)隊與客戶(hu)緊密合(he)作(zuo)，確定(ding)了不同實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)區域的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能需(xu)求(qiu)、安(an)全標準(zhun)和(he)(he)流程(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。他們通(tong)過先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)手段(duan)(duan)進(jin)行(xing)模擬和(he)(he)設計，確保(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)環(huan)境(jing)符合(he)行(xing)業(ye)標準(zhun)。? ? ? 設備采購是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)個關鍵環(huan)節。為了保(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)運行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效性(xing)和(he)(he)可靠性(xing)，公(gong)司選擇與知名供應商合(he)作(zuo)，采購了較先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)儀器設備。同時，將(jiang)設備的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝和(he)(he)調試交給專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)團(tuan)隊，確保(bao)設備能夠(gou)正常運行(xing)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)環(huan)境(jing)控(kong)制是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中至(zhi)關重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)部分。公(gong)司采取了先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)空氣凈化系(xi)統(tong)和(he)(he)恒(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)控(kong)制技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，保(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)空氣質(zhi)量和(he)(he)溫(wen)濕(shi)度符合(he)科研要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，提高(gao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)結果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)確性(xing)和(he)(he)可重復(fu)性(xing)。? ? ? 通(tong)過這個實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)案例，我(wo)們可以看到實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在促進(jin)科學(xue)研究和(he)(he)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)創新(xin)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用。同時，也需(xu)要(yao)(yao)不斷(duan)(duan)創新(xin)和(he)(he)提升，以適(shi)應不斷(duan)(duan)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)科研需(xu)求(qiu)。
潔凈區（室）等級介(jie)紹
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定義(yi)? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)懸浮粒(li)子濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)受控(kong)限定空(kong)間(jian)(jian)（房間(jian)(jian)）。它建(jian)造與使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)應減少室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)誘入(ru)、產生及滯留粒(li)子。空(kong)間(jian)(jian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)（室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)）其(qi)它有(you)關參數如溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、壓(ya)力等(deng)按(an)要(yao)求來(lai)(lai)進行控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房設(she)(she)計規(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我國(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)按(an)照2010版GMP規(gui)(gui)定，根據空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)、風(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)、溫(wen)濕度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、噪聲、微生物含量(liang)等(deng)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)ABCD四個等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)例，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如圖(tu)：從上圖(tu)中(zhong)可(ke)以看(kan)出，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)按(an)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)懸浮粒(li)子濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)來(lai)(lai)劃分(fen)(fen)。一(yi)般來(lai)(lai)說，數值越小，代表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)(bie)越高(gao)(gao)(gao)。（2）空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)位體積(ji)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)所含微粒(li)（包括微生物）大(da)(da)小及數量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多少是(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。靜(jing)態指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)調節系(xi)統已安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)完畢且功能完備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員撤離(li)現場(chang)并(bing)經(jing)過20 min自(zi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態。動態指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)處于(yu)(yu)正常工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)狀態，設(she)(she)備正常運行，并(bing)且有(you)*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員按(an)照規(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)來(lai)(lai)自(zi)世界衛生組(zu)織（WHO）頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)通行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)品(pin)生產質(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)理規(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)。目前(qian)在(zai)(zai)全世界大(da)(da)多數地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包括歐盟、中(zhong)國(guo)在(zai)(zai)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)都在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。我國(guo)舊版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)美(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)（百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一(yi)直到(dao)(dao)2011年(nian)新版GMP規(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行。我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)開始使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)世衛組(zu)織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它是(shi)(shi)較高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)(bie)，屬于(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如：灌裝(zhuang)(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠塞桶、敞(chang)口(kou)安瓿瓶、敞(chang)口(kou)西林瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)及無(wu)(wu)菌裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)或(huo)連接操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。通常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)層流操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)臺（罩）來(lai)(lai)維持(chi)該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境狀態。層流系(xi)統在(zai)(zai)其(qi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)必(bi)須均勻送風(feng)(feng)(feng)，風(feng)(feng)(feng)速為(wei)0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導值）。應有(you)數據證明層流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態并(bing)須驗證。在(zai)(zai)密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離(li)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)器或(huo)手套箱(xiang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，可(ke)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)向(xiang)流或(huo)較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)速。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)(wu)菌配(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和灌裝(zhuang)(zhuang)等(deng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)醫(yi)藥(yao)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)菌制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造工(gong)藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生產無(wu)(wu)菌藥(yao)品(pin)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)重要(yao)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)液壓(ya)設(she)(she)備或(huo)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)，某些情況下也(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)食品(pin)飲料工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生產無(wu)(wu)菌藥(yao)品(pin)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)重要(yao)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)他(ta)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）在(zai)(zai)不同(tong)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不同(tong)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)著不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。前(qian)文已介(jie)紹了(le)GMP標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，這里(li)主(zhu)要(yao)介(jie)紹美(mei)國(guo)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)和ISO標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。1、美(mei)國(guo)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概(gai)念首(shou)先由美(mei)國(guo)提出，1963年(nian)推出了(le)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)第(di)一(yi)個*部分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯邦標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我們熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和十萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都是(shi)(shi)源(yuan)自(zi)此標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，2001年(nian)美(mei)國(guo)停止使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，開始使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)由國(guo)際標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化組(zu)織ISO提出，涵蓋多個行業(ye)(ye)(ye)，不只(zhi)針對制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)。從class1到(dao)(dao)9共九個級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)(bie)。其(qi)中(zhong)，class5相(xiang)當(dang)于(yu)(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相(xiang)當(dang)于(yu)(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相(xiang)當(dang)于(yu)(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。
潔(jie)凈室行業(ye)簡介
一(yi)(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)概(gai)況??1、分(fen)類(lei)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)指將一(yi)(yi)定空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)范(fan)圍內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)粒子(zi)、有(you)(you)害氣(qi)(qi)體、細菌等(deng)污染物排除(chu)，并(bing)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度、濕度、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)度、壓力(li)、氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)速度與氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)流(liu)向、噪音振動(dong)及照(zhao)明(ming)、靜(jing)電(dian)控(kong)制在某一(yi)(yi)需求范(fan)圍內，而(er)所(suo)(suo)給予特別設(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據(ju)其對應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或(huo)用(yong)途(tu)等(deng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)被(bei)分(fen)為不同(tong)種類(lei)，由此對不同(tong)種類(lei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑要求和(he)技術指標(biao)(biao)亦(yi)有(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)類(lei)??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較(jiao)主(zhu)(zhu)要之作用(yong)在于(yu)控(kong)制產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin) (如硅芯片等(deng)) 所(suo)(suo)接(jie)觸之大(da)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)度以(yi)(yi)及溫(wen)濕度，使(shi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)能(neng)(neng)在一(yi)(yi)個良(liang)好之環境空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)中(zhong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、制造(zao)，此空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)稱之為潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照(zhao)國(guo)際慣例(li)，無塵(chen)凈(jing)(jing)化級(ji)別主(zhu)(zhu)要是(shi)根據(ju)每立(li)方米空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)粒子(zi)直徑大(da)于(yu)劃分(fen)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粒子(zi)數量(liang)來規定。也就是(shi)說所(suo)(suo)謂(wei)無塵(chen)并(bing)非100%沒(mei)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)點(dian)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)塵(chen)，而(er)是(shi)控(kong)制在一(yi)(yi)個非常微(wei)(wei)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)位上。當然這個標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)中(zhong)符合灰(hui)(hui)(hui)塵(chen)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顆粒相對于(yu)人們常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)塵(chen)已經是(shi)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)乎其微(wei)(wei)，但是(shi)對于(yu)光學構造(zao)而(er)言，哪(na)怕是(shi)一(yi)(yi)點(dian)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)塵(chen)都會產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)非常大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負面影響，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)在光學構造(zao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)上，無塵(chen)是(shi)必然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態??空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已經建造(zao)完(wan)成并(bing)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)投入使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)施(shi)(shi)）。具備(bei)(bei)所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)有(you)(you)關服(fu)務和(he)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)。設(she)施(shi)(shi)內沒(mei)有(you)(you)操(cao)(cao)作人員(yuan)操(cao)(cao)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)(bei)。??靜(jing)態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種功(gong)能(neng)(neng)完(wan)備(bei)(bei)、設(she)備(bei)(bei)安裝妥當，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)按照(zhao)設(she)定使(shi)用(yong)或(huo)正(zheng)在使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)施(shi)(shi)），設(she)施(shi)(shi)內沒(mei)有(you)(you)操(cao)(cao)作人員(yuan)。??動(dong)態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于(yu)正(zheng)常使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服(fu)務功(gong)能(neng)(neng)完(wan)善，有(you)(you)設(she)備(bei)(bei)和(he)人員(yuan)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)從事正(zheng)常工作。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)分(fen)為三個主(zhu)(zhu)要子(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程服(fu)務、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗(hao)(hao)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)超凈(jing)(jing)清洗服(fu)務。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上游(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)要由空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)設(she)備(bei)(bei)制造(zao)、耗(hao)(hao)材(cai)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)組(zu)成，中(zhong)游(you)(you)包括(kuo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)計、建造(zao)、調(diao)試(shi)、測試(shi)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，下游(you)(you)為微(wei)(wei)電(dian)子(zi)、光電(dian)子(zi)、半導體、**、生(sheng)物醫藥、醫療、食品(pin)(pin)等(deng)使(shi)用(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)目(mu)前，我(wo)國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)要應(ying)用(yong)于(yu)集成電(dian)路、醫藥醫療、食品(pin)(pin)等(deng)領域。其中(zhong)，電(dian)子(zi)信息產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占據(ju)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)部分(fen)應(ying)用(yong)市場份額，占比高達54.0%;其次(ci)是(shi)醫藥及食品(pin)(pin)，占比16.0%;醫療行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占比8.3%。我(wo)國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下游(you)(you)需求分(fen)布(bu) (單(dan)位: %)
潔凈室圍護結構
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)是(shi)(shi)關乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種具(ju)有特(te)殊環境條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)間，用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)防(fang)止(zhi)粉塵(chen)、微(wei)生物和(he)(he)(he)(he)其他(ta)污染(ran)物進入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)。為了(le)實(shi)現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)備(bei)一(yi)(yi)系列(lie)特(te)殊設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求和(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)。本文(wen)將詳細(xi)介紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)原(yuan)則。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)通(tong)常由墻壁(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)，這(zhe)些構(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)(zu)嚴(yan)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。首先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻壁(bi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)低粉塵(chen)產(chan)(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，例如無塵(chen)磚、無塵(chen)涂料(liao)(liao)等(deng)。同(tong)時(shi)，墻壁(bi)表面應(ying)該光(guang)滑平整，以(yi)便易于(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)。墻壁(bi)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)縫處需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)密(mi)封(feng)處理(li)(li)，以(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)污染(ran)物滲(shen)透(tou)。此外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)，為了(le)增強墻壁(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，可以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸音材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)進行(xing)處理(li)(li)。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)中(zhong)(zhong)另(ling)(ling)一(yi)(yi)個重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)備(bei)防(fang)靜電(dian)、耐磨損、防(fang)滑等(deng)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。對于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)些特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)電(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)可以(yi)選(xuan)擇(ze)無塵(chen)無菌(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，例如抗菌(jun)(jun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)靜電(dian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。此外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)(li)也(ye)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)(zu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，以(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)靜電(dian)積聚(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)埃(ai)產(chan)(chan)生。? ? ? 天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)(ling)一(yi)(yi)個關鍵部(bu)分(fen)。天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)備(bei)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)塵(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)菌(jun)(jun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)可以(yi)選(xuan)擇(ze)無塵(chen)吸附材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，以(yi)減少塵(chen)埃(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)生和(he)(he)(he)(he)積聚(ju)。另(ling)(ling)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)，天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風(feng)口也(ye)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)合(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局和(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，以(yi)確(que)保(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環和(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)放。? ? ? 除了(le)墻壁(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)還(huan)包(bao)括(kuo)門(men)窗(chuang)、密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)等(deng)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)窗(chuang)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)備(bei)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)界污染(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進入。同(tong)時(shi)，門(men)窗(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也(ye)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)流動和(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡(heng)。密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)對于(yu)(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)起著(zhu)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)可以(yi)有效(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)止(zhi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)污染(ran)物滲(shen)透(tou)。連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量和(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)起著(zhu)決定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)確(que)保(bao)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)時(shi)，還(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)需(xu)求和(he)(he)(he)(he)工藝(yi)流程。不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)級(ji)別和(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求可能(neng)(neng)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。例如，某些潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備(bei)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)隔聲性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以(yi)保(bao)證工藝(yi)過程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。因(yin)此，在設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)時(shi)，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)充分(fen)了(le)解(jie)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)(yi)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)是(shi)(shi)實(shi)現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。墻壁(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、門(men)窗(chuang)、密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)等(deng)構(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)都需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循一(yi)(yi)系列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求和(he)(he)(he)(he)原(yuan)則。通(tong)過合(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)施工，能(neng)(neng)夠有效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)減少污染(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)生和(he)(he)(he)(he)進入，從而保(bao)證潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)。
不(bu)同行業潔凈室(shi)溫濕(shi)度(du)標準
? ? ?生產(chan)工藝(yi)(yi)決定(ding)潔凈(jing)室(shi)對溫(wen)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)。在滿(man)足加(jia)工工藝(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)條件下，應首先考慮到人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)舒適感，人(ren)體出(chu)汗以后(hou)，對產(chan)品會產(chan)生污染，比如(ru)怕鈉的(de)(de)(de)半導體生產(chan)。? ? ?不同(tong)行業，因其不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)工藝(yi)(yi)、原(yuan)材料(liao)特(te)性(xing)、人(ren)員參與(yu)數量和地(di)區差異，相對應不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)潔凈(jing)室(shi)溫(wen)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)標準，具體如(ru)列表：? 附表：
潔凈室(shi)建(jian)筑設計有什(shen)么特(te)點？
? ? ? 在潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)中，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)是一(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成部分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)考慮產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求及(ji)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)備特點(dian)(dian)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)系(xi)統(tong)和(he)(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)型以(yi)及(ji)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)(lei)(lei)管(guan)線(xian)系(xi)統(tong)安排(pai)(pai)等因素，進行(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)剖面(mian)(mian)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。在滿(man)(man)足(zu)(zu)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上，恰(qia)當地(di)處理(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)非(fei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)以(yi)及(ji)不(bu)同潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等級用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)互關(guan)(guan)系(xi)，創造(zao)(zao)較優綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)環境。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)特點(dian)(dian)如(ru)下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)所(suo)(suo)依(yi)據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是一(yi)門多(duo)學(xue)(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)性較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)域。?應(ying)該對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)所(suo)(suo)涉(she)(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)(lei)(lei)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特點(dian)(dian)、廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)種技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)特征等進行(xing)了(le)(le)解(jie);對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)污染(ran)(ran)控制機理(li)，污染(ran)(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)、滯留、積(ji)存過程(cheng)進行(xing)研究(jiu)，將涉(she)(she)及(ji)物理(li)、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)物學(xue)(xue)等基礎學(xue)(xue)科;對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)水、氣(qi)(qi)、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)(lei)(lei)高(gao)純介質儲運(yun)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)進行(xing)了(le)(le)解(jie)，涉(she)(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)學(xue)(xue)科也十分(fen)廣泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)微(wei)振(zhen)、噪(zao)聲治理(li)、防(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)防(fang)電(dian)(dian)磁波干擾(rao)等都(dou)將涉(she)(she)及(ji)多(duo)種學(xue)(xue)科，這樣才(cai)能較好地(di)解(jie)決在工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)中遇(yu)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)種各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)問題，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)說(shuo)“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”確是一(yi)門多(duo)學(xue)(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)具(ju)有(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)性。?它與(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)業廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)著重解(jie)決為(wei)實現產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環境，統(tong)籌(chou)安排(pai)(pai)好各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)專業技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)在平面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)布(bu)局上出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以(yi)合(he)(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)，獲得較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)平面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)效果，并較好地(di)滿(man)(man)足(zu)(zu)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)環境。這里(li)特別要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)處理(li)好潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)、空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)相(xiang)(xiang)互協調(diao)問題，諸如(ru)順應(ying)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)、安排(pai)(pai)好人(ren)流(liu)(liu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)物流(liu)(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)組(zu)織、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)密(mi)性和(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)性等。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)內(nei)(nei)通常除了(le)(le)設(she)(she)(she)有(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)之外，還應(ying)配置(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)輔(fu)助房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，人(ren)員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)物料凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)、公(gong)用(yong)(yong)動(dong)力設(she)(she)(she)施用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等。?因此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)必須協調(diao)好、安排(pai)(pai)好潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)(nei)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)(lei)(lei)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)(mian)、空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)布(bu)置(zhi)，盡量做(zuo)到(dao)對(dui)(dui)較大限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)(mian)、空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通常為(wei)無窗(chuang)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)或設(she)(she)(she)有(you)少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定(ding)密(mi)閉窗(chuang)﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)為(wei)防(fang)止污染(ran)(ran)或交(jiao)叉污染(ran)(ran)，設(she)(she)(she)有(you)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)施和(he)(he)(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，一(yi)般(ban)平面(mian)(mian)布(bu)置(zhi)曲(qu)折，增加了(le)(le)疏散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離，因此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)必須嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)遵(zun)守(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準、規(gui)范中有(you)關(guan)(guan)防(fang)火、疏散等方面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)備一(yi)般(ban)價(jia)格(ge)昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)也較高(gao)，并且建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾(shi)復雜、要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求嚴(yan)(yan)密(mi)性好，對(dui)(dui)選用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料和(he)(he)(he)構造(zao)(zao)節點(dian)(dian)都(dou)有(you)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求或有(you)嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。

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