- 星澄環境(jing) 潔凈室系統(tong)一(yi)站式制造供應商XINGCHENG ENVIRONMENTAL
- 服務熱線
醫院手術室.
凈化系統工程為提高醫療質量，有效控制術后感染提供了必要的潔凈環境。現代先進的凈化技術被各級醫院廣泛用于手術室、產房、中心護嬰室、燒傷病房、血液透析房、骨髓移植病房、中心供應室等。近年來我國各級醫院己踴躍采用先進的凈化技術，大大促進了醫院的現代化建設。
經(jing)多年(nian)的(de)研究、摸索(suo)與(yu)實踐，已(yi)總結(jie)(jie)出一-整套流程(cheng)規范、布局合(he)理、結(jie)(jie)構(gou)牢固美觀、造價(jia)實惠的(de)凈化層流手術室技術設計及施工(gong)方案。
江蘇(su)智仁景行新材料研(yan)究院
? ? ? 江(jiang)蘇(su)智(zhi)仁景行新材(cai)料研(yan)究院江(jiang)蘇(su)省(sheng)“特種超細金(jin)屬粉體及(ji)含(han)能復(fu)合材(cai)料工(gong)程(cheng)研(yan)究中心”? ? ? 施工(gong)范圍：裝飾(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)、電氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)、暖通(tong)(tong)工(gong)程(cheng)（通(tong)(tong)排風(feng)）、給排水(shui)工(gong)程(cheng)（純水(shui)系統、廢水(shui)收(shou)集(ji)、廢液收(shou)集(ji)）、廢氣(qi)(qi)收(shou)集(ji)、集(ji)中供(gong)氣(qi)(qi)系統、實驗室家具等。浙江大學(xue)海(hai)寧校區(qu)先進微納(na)工藝(yi)的國際化教學(xue)空間
? ? ? 微(wei)(wei)納(na)(na)(na)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)平(ping)臺是開(kai)放共(gong)享(xiang)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)技術服務(wu)平(ping)臺，旨在為校區(qu)乃至全校師生提(ti)供先進(jin)(jin)微(wei)(wei)納(na)(na)(na)工藝的國(guo)際化教學(xue)空間，為校區(qu)交叉科研和(he)國(guo)際化合作提(ti)供微(wei)(wei)納(na)(na)(na)加工的有力支撐(cheng)，為地方企(qi)業(ye)(ye)提(ti)供產(chan)業(ye)(ye)化開(kai)發的公(gong)(gong)共(gong)服務(wu)項目(mu)包含百(bai)級(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)、千級(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)、萬級(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)等凈(jing)化實驗區(qu)域，目(mu)前已擁有先進(jin)(jin)的微(wei)(wei)納(na)(na)(na)加工及測(ce)試設備(bei)，為半導體(ti)微(wei)(wei)納(na)(na)(na)加工和(he)表征提(ti)供有力保障。四(si)川(chuan)新能源汽車技(ji)術創(chuang)新中(zhong)心
? ? ? 該(gai)項目精密實驗室露點(dian)溫度(du)要求-60℃，設計、建設難(nan)度(du)遠遠高于常(chang)規的實驗室。為(wei)了達(da)到(dao)此(ci)要求，同時又要充分考慮能耗因素(su)，南京拓(tuo)展科技公司技術(shu)團(tuan)隊做(zuo)了針對(dui)性設計及嚴謹復(fu)核(he)計算，施工過程中嚴抓細節，確保萬(wan)無一失，較終(zhong)很好達(da)成目標，獲得了業主使用方的高度(du)肯定(ding)!湖北(bei)省(sheng)**科學研究院
? ? ? 本(ben)項目原設計為酒(jiu)店(dian)商務(wu)大堂，維修改(gai)造區域面(mian)(mian)積約2210㎡，其中(zhong)理化實(shi)驗用房預計使用面(mian)(mian)積1300㎡，恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)及(ji)潔凈實(shi)驗室預計使用面(mian)(mian)積221㎡，輔助用房(公(gong)用設施)預計使用面(mian)(mian)積534㎡。包含 4 樓相關實(shi)驗區域的恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)系(xi)統、排風(feng)(feng)系(xi)統、新風(feng)(feng)系(xi)統、中(zhong)央空調、配電工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、 拆除工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、圍護結構工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、氣路(lu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、弱電工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、給排水工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、消防系(xi)統改(gai)造及(ji)售后服務(wu)，恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)系(xi)統需經過第三方檢(jian)測，并出具合(he)格的檢(jian)測報告(gao)或檢(jian)定證書(shu)。武漢光源預研基地(di)
? ? ? 本(ben)項(xiang)目的(de)重難點在(zai)于恒溫室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)精密(mi)控制和防微振(zhen)處理，項(xiang)目團隊通過深入調(diao)研現場情況，做(zuo)了細致的(de)針對性解決(jue)方案。很好地解決(jue)了亂流、死角等產生(sheng)，保障實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空氣(qi)溫度(du)更均勻(yun)更穩(wen)定，主要(yao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)區溫度(du)波(bo)動(dong)度(du)在(zai)±0.1℃;面對振(zhen)動(dong)傳(chuan)導問題，做(zuo)到了振(zhen)動(dong)值減小到低于精密(mi)設備(bei)的(de)容(rong)許(xu)振(zhen)動(dong)值，確保實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)整體環境滿足防微振(zhen)需求。此項(xiang)目包含多套高(gao)標準環境控制系(xi)統(tong)以及(ji)精密(mi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)環境集成裝置，主要(yao)功能為磁測實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、束(shu)測實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、束(shu)線光(guang)學實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、高(gao)頻實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)萬級間、高(gao)頻實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)百級間、直線加(jia)速(su)器實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、真空實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。北京大學分子醫學南(nan)京轉(zhuan)化研究院
? ? ? 該項(xiang)目為全(quan)國少見的(de)(de)生物安(an)(an)全(quan)型負壓(ya)屏障(zhang)動(dong)物房，其(qi)不僅要(yao)滿足生物安(an)(an)全(quan)實(shi)驗室負壓(ya)梯度和(he)(he)定向流(liu)要(yao)求(qiu)，還(huan)要(yao)根(gen)據實(shi)驗動(dong)物的(de)(de)特(te)點和(he)(he)要(yao)求(qiu)，避免動(dong)物之間(jian)及人(ren)與動(dong)物之間(jian)交(jiao)叉(cha)感染，并且要(yao)符合屏障(zhang)環境(jing)空氣潔凈度的(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，確保實(shi)驗操作人(ren)員和(he)(he)周邊環境(jing)安(an)(an)全(quan)。北(bei)京(jing)大學(xue)分(fen)(fen)子醫學(xue)南京(jing)轉化研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)院由北(bei)京(jing)大學(xue)與南京(jing)江北(bei)新區共(gong)同合作建設完成。研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)所集(ji)基礎、轉化、前(qian)臨床研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)為一體(ti)，秉(bing)持從分(fen)(fen)子到疾病模型到人(ren)“一條龍(long)”的(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)戰略，進行(xing)分(fen)(fen)子機(ji)理和(he)(he)轉化醫學(xue)的(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)。江蘇省醫療器(qi)械檢驗研(yan)究所(suo)高淳分(fen)所(suo)
? ? ? 江蘇省(sheng)醫療(liao)器械檢驗所(suo)(suo)高(gao)淳分所(suo)(suo)建(jian)設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)一期項目(mu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，含整個(ge)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗樓的(de)生物(wu)安全(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)、恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)、理化實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)等(deng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)的(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)及配套通風系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、凈(jing)化系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗臺、通風柜、純水(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、廢水(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝空調系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、自控系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、集中供(gong)氣系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)供(gong)貨及安裝等(deng)。? ? ? (1）江蘇省(sheng)醫療(liao)器械檢驗所(suo)(suo)改造項目(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)總承包設(she)計(ji)(含方案設(she)計(ji)、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖設(she)計(ji))、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)直(zhi)至(zhi)竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗收合格及缺陷責任(ren)期內(nei)的(de)保修等(deng)項目(mu)的(de)全(quan)部工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)范圍內(nei)設(she)計(ji)變(bian)更的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)? ? ? (3）經(jing)發包人批(pi)準后(hou)監理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師、跟蹤審計(ji)指示(shi)的(de)額外(wai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作內(nei)容無錫市(shi)食品安全檢測檢驗中(zhong)心(xin)
? ? ? 無錫市食(shi)品安(an)全檢測檢驗中(zhong)心項目實施面積約7000平米(mi)，其(qi)中(zhong)實驗區域3000多平米(mi)，主要包括特殊醫療類(lei)食(shi)品中(zhong)試(shi)(shi)車(che)間、小試(shi)(shi)車(che)間，以及產(chan)品檢測類(lei)理(li)(li)化實驗室和(he)微生物實驗室。是國(guo)家市場(chang)監督管理(li)(li)總局在(zai)長三角(jiao)地(di)區食(shi)品領域唯一獲(huo)批建設的技術創新(xin)中(zhong)心。東莞(guan)市(shi)食品(pin)藥品(pin)檢測中心
? ? ? 建(jian)筑面(mian)積：12700平(ping)米(mi)? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)面(mian)積：2000平(ping)米(mi)? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)級別(bie)：局部百(bai)級-萬級? ? ? 承包范圍：廠(chang)房潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)及動物(wu)樓、檢測樓機電安裝；? ? ? 項(xiang)目(mu)亮點：項(xiang)目(mu)是東莞(guan)市較新的(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)檢測中(zhong)心，是東莞(guan)市迄(qi)今規模較大的(de)檢測實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)項(xiang)目(mu)? ? ? 陜西(xi)省(sheng)計量(liang)(liang)院此項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)重難(nan)點在于(yu)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)布局和(he)恒溫室(shi)(shi)的(de)精密控(kong)制。其中(zhong)高等級量(liang)(liang)塊(kuai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)溫度(du)要求(qiu)20±0.2℃；量(liang)(liang)塊(kuai)測量(liang)(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)溫度(du)要求(qiu)20±0.3℃；納米(mi)測量(liang)(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)度(du)要求(qiu)萬級，溫度(du)要求(qiu)20±0.5℃；超高精密三坐(zuo)標測量(liang)(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)溫度(du)要求(qiu)20±0.5℃，溫度(du)變化0.2℃/h，溫度(du)梯度(du)為0.1℃/h。仙樂(le)健(jian)康科技
? ? ? 仙樂(le)健(jian)(jian)康科(ke)技有限公司-生產(chan)(chan)建設項目。中國(guo)健(jian)(jian)康產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)(chan)與研發企業，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)涵蓋藥品(pin)、保健(jian)(jian)食(shi)品(pin)、營養強化食(shi)品(pin)及化妝品(pin)等多個領(ling)域，生產(chan)(chan)劑(ji)型品(pin)類豐富，包括：軟膠囊(nang)、營養軟糖、片劑(ji)、硬膠囊(nang)、粉(fen)劑(ji)、口服液(ye)等；什么是(shi)生物安全實驗(yan)室？分級要求(qiu)有哪些？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)科(ke)學研究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)場(chang)所(suo)，隨著(zhu)(zhu)現代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫(yi)學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速發(fa)展，許(xu)多(duo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)藥企業及(ji)醫(yi)療(liao)機構建(jian)立了(le)所(suo)屬生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)(er)隨著(zhu)(zhu)對(dui)質量控(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)嚴格，恒溫環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)大，應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)域也越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)寬(kuan)廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也就是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)所(suo)。其(qi)主要(yao)(yao)從事致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究，為(wei)(wei)了(le)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)受污染，保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)科(ke)研人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財產安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同時(shi)也防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)其(qi)釋放(fang)(fang)到(dao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須有(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴(kuo)散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度和(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)體防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)措(cuo)施(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)科(ke)研工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)(bi)需(xu)場(chang)所(suo)，世界衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織(zhi)根據致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)能(neng)力(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)險程度等(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(ping)(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)P4四(si)(si)個等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)。第(di)四(si)(si)級(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較高等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)效阻止(zhi)傳(chuan)(chuan)染性(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)原體釋放(fang)(fang)到(dao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，同時(shi)為(wei)(wei)研究人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)提供(gong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)也根據安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)劃分(fen)(fen)，其(qi)嚴格等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)從低到(dao)高。以(yi)(yi)下是(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)(ju)體分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)合對(dui)人(ren)(ren)體、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)較低，不(bu)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)對(dui)健康(kang)成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因子。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)于對(dui)人(ren)(ren)體、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)潛在(zai)危(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因子，對(dui)健康(kang)成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)不(bu)會造(zao)成(cheng)嚴重(zhong)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)措(cuo)施(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)于處理對(dui)人(ren)(ren)體、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)高度危(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)(xing)，通(tong)過(guo)直(zhi)接(jie)接(jie)觸或(huo)(huo)氣(qi)(qi)溶膠使人(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)(chuan)染上嚴重(zhong)甚(shen)至(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)(bing)，或(huo)(huo)對(dui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)高度危(wei)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因子，通(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)措(cuo)施(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較高級(ji)(ji)(ji)別防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)于對(dui)人(ren)(ren)體、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)高度危(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)(xing)，通(tong)過(guo)氣(qi)(qi)溶膠途徑(jing)傳(chuan)(chuan)播或(huo)(huo)傳(chuan)(chuan)播途徑(jing)不(bu)明(ming)，或(huo)(huo)未知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高度危(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因子。沒有(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)措(cuo)施(shi)。比如埃博拉病(bing)(bing)毒。另外(wai)(wai)(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)遵照(zhao)已發(fa)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑技(ji)術規(gui)范(fan)》。根據規(gui)范(fan)，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)一級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，而(er)(er)P3和(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)置一級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。所(suo)謂在(zai)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)定義上，一級(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區分(fen)(fen)。一級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)操縱對(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)操縱者之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離。通(tong)過(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、正壓防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)等(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)設(she)(she)施(shi)來(lai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)(wai)部(bu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離。通(tong)過(guo)建(jian)筑技(ji)術(如氣(qi)(qi)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑結構、平(ping)面布局，透(tou)風(feng)空(kong)調和(he)(he)(he)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)凈化系(xi)統(tong)、污染空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)及(ji)污染物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)濾(lv)除菌和(he)(he)(he)消毒滅菌直(zhi)至(zhi)(zhi)無害(hai)(hai)排放(fang)(fang)) 達到(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)粒從實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到(dao)外(wai)(wai)(wai)部(bu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)(yi)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)例(li)，其(qi)圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)結構要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)如下：1、滿(man)足(zu)一級(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)帶鎖并可(ke)(ke)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)關閉(bi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)視(shi)窗;2、預(yu)留充足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)儲空(kong)間擺放(fang)(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)以(yi)(yi)方便使用(yong)，在(zai)工作(zuo)區域外(wai)(wai)(wai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)存(cun)放(fang)(fang)個人(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑內(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)配備(bei)高壓蒸汽滅菌器(qi)，并按期檢查和(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)，以(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)符合要(yao)(yao)求(qiu);4、應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)配備(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)洗眼(yan)設(she)(she)施(shi)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)急噴淋(lin)裝(zhuang)置等(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急設(she)(she)備(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)通(tong)風(feng)，如使用(yong)窗戶自(zi)然通(tong)風(feng)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲紗窗;6、有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急照(zhao)明(ming)。必(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)時(shi)，重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)備(bei)如培養(yang)箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、冰箱等(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)備(bei)用(yong)電(dian)源(yuan);7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)在(zai)黑(hei)暗(an)中(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)明(ming)確(que)辨(bian)認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等(deng)。另外(wai)(wai)(wai)，為(wei)(wei)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)、周圍環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須經由高效過(guo)濾(lv)器(qi)過(guo)濾(lv)后(hou)才可(ke)(ke)向外(wai)(wai)(wai)排放(fang)(fang)，而(er)(er)且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體廢(fei)棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)須經過(guo)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅菌消毒，才可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)無害(hai)(hai)化焚燒(shao)處理。在(zai)政(zheng)策層(ceng)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)持下，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國各(ge)地都在(zai)加強、加快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)。近年來(lai)，大橡(xiang)木(mu)集(ji)團(tuan)已參與多(duo)個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)，2022年建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市疾病(bing)(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)制(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)心便是(shi)(shi)(shi)大橡(xiang)木(mu)集(ji)團(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)項(xiang)目(mu)之一，服(fu)務內(nei)容包含實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)品(pin)功能(neng)隔(ge)新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)功能(neng)集(ji)成(cheng)系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承載設(she)(she)備(bei)及(ji)附(fu)屬設(she)(she)施(shi)(含通(tong)風(feng)柜，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜等(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通(tong)風(feng)系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)風(feng)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水系(xi)統(tong)、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化系(xi)統(tong)(包含所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智(zhi)能(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基(ji)礎(chu)系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)供(gong)電(dian)設(she)(she)備(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏冷庫系(xi)統(tong)。實驗室應該怎么設計通風(feng)系統？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般規(gui)(gui)定(ding)? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)初期，我們就(jiu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該考(kao)(kao)慮到實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道(dao)如何走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如何放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，該選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什么(me)(me)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)等(deng)問題。那么(me)(me)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)還(huan)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)哪(na)些必(bi)須要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)及(ji)原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是為(wei)了(le)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)熱(re)，蒸汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)向人員(yuan)活(huo)動區(qu)(qu)散(san)(san)發(fa)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)對(dui)(dui)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)及(ji)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)破壞。大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)余熱(re)余濕及(ji)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)以預防(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)主(zhu)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)各專業(ye)協調配合(he)治(zhi)(zhi)理才能(neng)(neng)實(shi)(shi)現。當(dang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理余熱(re)余濕可以滿足(zu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)優先使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，可以極大(da)(da)降低空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)。2.對(dui)(dui)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)? ? ? 某些建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，如科研和(he)(he)(he)(he)教學(xue)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)儲存(cun)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)會散(san)(san)發(fa)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)，蒸汽，粉塵甚(shen)至(zhi)有(you)(you)毒氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)等(deng)，又如餐(can)飲(yin)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)(fang)(fang)，在(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)會含有(you)(you)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)油(you)煙，如果不(bu)采(cai)取治(zhi)(zhi)理措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，會直接(jie)(jie)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)操作工作人員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)健(jian)康(kang)，還(huan)會污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)，影響(xiang)周邊(bian)居(ju)民(min)或(huo)(huo)(huo)辦公人員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康(kang)。因此，必(bi)須采(cai)取綜合(he)有(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)，治(zhi)(zhi)理和(he)(he)(he)(he)控(kong)制(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)餐(can)飲(yin)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)及(ji)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)餐(can)飲(yin)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方(fang)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇? ? ? 考(kao)(kao)慮節能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)合(he)理適度(du)地(di)改變建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)式，利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)壓(ya)和(he)(he)(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)形(xing)成有(you)(you)組織(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流，滿足(zu)室(shi)(shi)內要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，減(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)。在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分考(kao)(kao)慮自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿足(zu)室(shi)(shi)內要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，減(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)。在(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分考(kao)(kao)慮自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)夏(xia)季，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)冬季，當(dang)室(shi)(shi)外(wai)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)直接(jie)(jie)進入室(shi)(shi)內不(bu)致形(xing)成霧(wu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)圍護結構內表面不(bu)致產生(sheng)(sheng)凝結水時(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮當(dang)地(di)室(shi)(shi)外(wai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制(zhi)條(tiao)件(jian)。? ?《環(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095按不(bu)同(tong)(tong)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)功能(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)給(gei)(gei)出(chu)了(le)對(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)，《社會生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)噪聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337也(ye)按建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)所處(chu)(chu)(chu)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)功能(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)給(gei)(gei)出(chu)了(le)噪聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)限值(zhi)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)噪聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)比較嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)(qu)，即未達到《環(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)(he)(he)《社會生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)噪聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)(qu)，直接(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會將室(shi)(shi)外(wai)污(wu)(wu)(wu)濁(zhuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)噪聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)帶入室(shi)(shi)內。不(bu)利(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)人體(ti)健(jian)康(kang)。因此，可以采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機械(xie)(xie)輔(fu)助式自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)一定(ding)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理手段(duan)進行(xing)機械(xie)(xie)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全(quan)面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)? ? ? 對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)散(san)(san)發(fa)熱(re)，蒸汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)，為(wei)了(le)不(bu)使(shi)產生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)發(fa)熱(re)，蒸汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)內擴散(san)(san)，在(zai)(zai)散(san)(san)發(fa)處(chu)(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)機械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以就(jiu)地(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)，是經(jing)濟有(you)(you)效(xiao)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。但是，有(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)由于(yu)(yu)受工藝(yi)布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)操作等(deng)條(tiao)件(jian)限制(zhi)，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)布(bu)局(ju)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍(reng)然(ran)(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)部分有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)擴散(san)(san)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)內，在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度(du)有(you)(you)可能(neng)(neng)超過(guo)(guo)國家標(biao)準(zhun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，則(ze)(ze)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)輔(fu)以自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)機械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃(hua)分原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)a.防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)種類和(he)(he)(he)(he)性質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)混合(he)后引起燃(ran)燒或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)燃(ran)事故。b.避(bi)(bi)免(mian)(mian)形(xing)成毒性更(geng)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)物(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)化合(he)物(wu)(wu)，對(dui)(dui)人體(ti)造(zao)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)腐蝕設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備及(ji)管(guan)道(dao)。c.防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)減(jian)緩蒸汽在(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)中(zhong)凝結聚積粉塵，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)阻力甚(shen)至(zhi)堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)，影響(xiang)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)運行(xing)。d.避(bi)(bi)免(mian)(mian)劇毒物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道(dao)及(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口(kou)竄入其(qi)他(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)，如散(san)(san)發(fa)鉛蒸汽，汞蒸氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰化物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)砷(shen)化氰等(deng)劇毒氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其(qi)他(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃(hua)為(wei)統(tong)(tong)一系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)停止(zhi)(zhi)運行(xing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，劇毒氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)可能(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)其(qi)他(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)。根據《建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火規(gui)(gui)范(fan)》GB50016和(he)(he)(he)(he)《高層民(min)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火規(gui)(gui)范(fan)》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)存(cun)有(you)(you)容易(yi)起火或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸危(wei)險物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(如放(fang)(fang)映室(shi)(shi)，藥品庫等(deng))。所設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，以免(mian)(mian)使(shi)其(qi)中(zhong)容易(yi)起火或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)竄入其(qi)他(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)火災蔓延，否(fou)則(ze)(ze)會招(zhao)致嚴重后果。實驗室強弱電系(xi)統設計規劃
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)建設(she)(she)(she)在(zai)功能上(shang)涉(she)及(ji)給(gei)排水、通(tong)風和(he)排風、強(qiang)弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防(fang)、廢氣廢液收集(ji)處(chu)理(li)、集(ji)中供暖供氣等多(duo)(duo)(duo)項(xiang)復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)技術。因(yin)此(ci)建設(she)(she)(she)一(yi)(yi)個重(zhong)點實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)非常(chang)復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)程，今天(tian)蜀渝(yu)給(gei)大家講一(yi)(yi)下(xia)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)規(gui)劃。一(yi)(yi)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)是(shi)(shi)根據實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)儀器和(he)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要(yao)(yao)求，經過(guo)專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)人(ren)員綜合多(duo)(duo)(duo)方面(mian)因(yin)素設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與普(pu)通(tong)建筑有(you)很(hen)(hen)大區(qu)(qu)別。因(yin)為實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)儀器設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求比較復(fu)雜，并不(bu)是(shi)(shi)通(tong)常(chang)人(ren)們所(suo)(suo)認(ren)為的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那(nei)樣(yang)(yang)，只要(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)(zu)較大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和(he)最大功率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求就可(ke)(ke)以了(le)。事實(shi)(shi)上(shang)有(you)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)(duo)(duo)儀器設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)都(dou)有(you)特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(例如(ru)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接地(di)、斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)、等電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)連接等)，這些(xie)都(dou)需要(yao)(yao)豐富專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員在(zai)前期進行(xing)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)配置。對配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，不(bu)但要(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)現(xian)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀器設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)情(qing)況，同時(shi)也(ye)要(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展規(gui)劃，充分考慮(lv)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)問題及(ji)日后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)維護(hu)等問題。為保證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)靠保障，還應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)不(bu)間斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源或雙線(xian)路(lu)(lu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，不(bu)間斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合實(shi)(shi)際所(suo)(suo)需并保證一(yi)(yi)定(ding)可(ke)(ke)擴增區(qu)(qu)間以滿足(zu)(zu)未來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展所(suo)(suo)需。此(ci)外對于某些(xie)特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)域，如(ru)氣瓶間則應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采(cai)用(yong)防(fang)爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器元件以確保無(wu)安全隱患。墻上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分考慮(lv)需求，例如(ru)樣(yang)(yang)品室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)足(zu)(zu)冰箱(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)、前處(chu)理(li)室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)備(bei)離心(xin)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)、門(men)口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)自動(dong)鞋套機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)、走廊(lang)(lang)兩(liang)側也(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)到分布一(yi)(yi)些(xie)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)，這些(xie)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)(duo)(duo)細(xi)節都(dou)是(shi)(shi)非常(chang)容(rong)易被忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二(er)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)主要(yao)(yao)包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)、監(jian)控、門(men)禁、網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)等，弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)有(you)一(yi)(yi)個特(te)點即預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)置后(hou)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)變(bian)更，因(yin)此(ci)不(bu)能像強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)一(yi)(yi)樣(yang)(yang)可(ke)(ke)以根據所(suo)(suo)需任意(yi)更改。例如(ru)，網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)接口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與墻插(cha)(cha)并列，高(gao)度應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)恰(qia)好高(gao)過(guo)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)，這樣(yang)(yang)方便日后(hou)使用(yong)。儀器室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)足(zu)(zu)夠多(duo)(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)接口(kou)，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)地(di)插(cha)(cha)形式(shi)而應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)足(zu)(zu)夠長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)頭(tou)以方便儀器臺(tai)安裝時(shi)連接到臺(tai)面(mian)網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)接口(kou)。走廊(lang)(lang)如(ru)果(guo)很(hen)(hen)長，可(ke)(ke)以在(zai)遠端(duan)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)線(xian)，方便工(gong)(gong)作時(shi)接打(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，無(wu)菌室(shi)內(nei)外由于隔音效果(guo)較好，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)對講電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，便于溝(gou)通(tong)。門(men)禁系(xi)(xi)統(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)在(zai)每層實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主入口(kou)處(chu)或其他(ta)需要(yao)(yao)控制(zhi)出(chu)入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方。這些(xie)細(xi)節問題如(ru)果(guo)沒有(you)專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)知(zhi)識都(dou)是(shi)(shi)很(hen)(hen)容(rong)易被忽略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒溫恒濕實驗室(shi)建(jian)設注意要(yao)點
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、前(qian)期規劃確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途與(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之前(qian)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)，它(ta)(ta)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)元(yuan)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)試、藥品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)研究，還(huan)是(shi)精密儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校準等(deng)(deng)(deng)。不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動范(fan)圍(wei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)差異很大(da)。以(yi)(yi)藥品(pin)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)試實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為例(li)(li)，根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)相關(guan)法規和(he)(he)(he)(he)藥品(pin)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)芯(xin)片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化測(ce)(ce)試實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精確(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場地(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)與(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)布(bu)局(ju)(ju)場地(di)應選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)遠(yuan)離熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)、震源(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)污染源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方。避免陽光(guang)直(zhi)射(she)，因(yin)為陽光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)會(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。合(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)布(bu)局(ju)(ju)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至(zhi)關(guan)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺(chi)寸規劃實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)(qu)、樣(yang)品(pin)存(cun)放區(qu)(qu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)測(ce)(ce)試的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中，將大(da)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)(neng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)試驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)放置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)靠(kao)近動力(li)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)預留足(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)放置(zhi)(zhi)待測(ce)(ce)試的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)樣(yang)品(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)試后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)品(pin)存(cun)放。二、建(jian)筑結(jie)(jie)構與(yu)圍(wei)護系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體和(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂(ding)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體和(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂(ding)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護結(jie)(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)(ru)聚(ju)苯乙(yi)烯(xi)泡沫板(ban)（EPS）、聚(ju)氨酯泡沫板(ban)（PU）或巖(yan)棉板(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi) PU 泡沫板(ban)為例(li)(li)，它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)很低，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之間(jian)(jian)，能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)有(you)(you)效(xiao)阻(zu)止(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)外(wai)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)遞。墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候(hou)條件而定(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左(zuo)右(you)。屋(wu)頂(ding)還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)雨(yu)水(shui)滲透影(ying)響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層(ceng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)卷材(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)(shi)，排(pai)(pai)水(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般不(bu)(bu)小于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮、保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)平整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)先鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮層(ceng)，如(ru)(ru)聚(ju)乙(yi)烯(xi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮膜，然(ran)后再澆筑混凝土基層(ceng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)混凝土中添加(jia)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)(ru)膨脹珍珠巖(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)靜電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)地(di)板(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)地(di)板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率(lv)(lv)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之間(jian)(jian)。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)與(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)這是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模和(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)有(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)兩種類型。風(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方便，不(bu)(bu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，但(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)相對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)較低。水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)高(gao)，但(dan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)塔(ta)和(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)泵(beng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)輔助設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)參(can)數(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷(he)來(lai)計(ji)算(suan)。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷(he)包括設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)、人(ren)員散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)散(san)(san)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過程(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)生(sheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)有(you)(you) 10 臺服(fu)務器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺服(fu)務器(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)為 500W，人(ren)員散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)按 150W / 人(ren)計(ji)算(suan)，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you) 5 人(ren)，再考慮實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)其他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，計(ji)算(suan)出(chu)總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)負(fu)荷(he)，然(ran)后根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)負(fu)荷(he)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)(he)適(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)為了保(bao)(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)。自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)依靠(kao)門窗(chuang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)開口進行(xing)(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)交換，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中，自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)會(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，所以(yi)(yi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)包括送(song)風(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)、排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)管(guan)道(dao)。送(song)風(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)大(da)小、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素來(lai)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)管(guan)道(dao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)(hao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)過程(cheng)中產(chan)生(sheng)結(jie)(jie)露現象。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)與(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵部件。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發式(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)、響(xiang)應速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)理分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)(ge)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺附近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周(zhou)圍(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)角等(deng)(deng)(deng)位(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)準確(que)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)位(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情況(kuang)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)接收傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)號，然(ran)后根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參(can)數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li)(li) - 積分(fen)(fen)(fen) - 微分(fen)(fen)(fen)）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，它(ta)(ta)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差情況(kuang)進行(xing)(xing)精確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)節。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)，當溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)值時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)發出(chu)信(xin)號增(zeng)加(jia)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)；當濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)值時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)開啟。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)還(huan)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)與(yu)上(shang)位(wei)(wei)機(ji)(ji)軟件相連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現遠(yuan)程(cheng)監(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)記(ji)錄(lu)。五、電(dian)(dian)力(li)與(yu)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，并(bing)且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)足(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)計(ji)算(suan)總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)負(fu)荷(he)，選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)線(xian)規格。電(dian)(dian)線(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)纜，并(bing)且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)(hao)接地(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)高(gao)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)突然(ran)停(ting)電(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成(cheng)損壞。照明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)發熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)小、光(guang)效(xiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具。LED 燈具是(shi)比較理想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)，它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發光(guang)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)高(gao)，產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)(bu)會(hui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產(chan)生(sheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。照明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮照明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過合(he)(he)理布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)燈具和(he)(he)(he)(he)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反(fan)射(she)罩(zhao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)方式(shi)(shi)來(lai)提高(gao)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。六、內(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)與(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)內(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)不(bu)(bu)易產(chan)生(sheng)灰塵(chen)、靜電(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)化學(xue)污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)。墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)霉(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)料(liao)或潔凈板(ban)，潔凈板(ban)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)平整光(guang)滑，易于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清潔，并(bing)且(qie)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。天花板(ban)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁合(he)(he)金(jin)扣(kou)板(ban)或潔凈天花板(ban)，便于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)燈具和(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)完成(cheng)后要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)(xing)平整度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)試，確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)說明(ming)(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局(ju)(ju)規劃進行(xing)(xing)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)振動敏感(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采取(qu)減震措施，如(ru)(ru)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)減震墊或減震支(zhi)架(jia)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完成(cheng)后，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)(xing)調(diao)(diao)試和(he)(he)(he)(he)校準，確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)下能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)正常運(yun)行(xing)(xing)。?建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)工程(cheng)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)考慮建(jian)筑結(jie)(jie)構、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)力(li)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)多個(ge)(ge)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)滿(man)足(zu)特(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，為實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究等(deng)(deng)(deng)工作(zuo)提供穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)。實驗室工程行業案例分析
? ? ? 近日，一家生物技術(shu)公(gong)(gong)司新建(jian)了(le)(le)一個(ge)現(xian)代(dai)化的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目，以(yi)支持(chi)其不(bu)斷增(zeng)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)發(fa)需(xu)求(qiu)。該實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)規模龐大，涵蓋實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)備采(cai)(cai)購、環境(jing)控制等多個(ge)方(fang)面。? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)階段(duan)(duan)，專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)師團隊與客戶緊密合作(zuo)，確(que)定了(le)(le)不(bu)同實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)區域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)功能需(xu)求(qiu)、安(an)全標準(zhun)和(he)流程(cheng)(cheng)要求(qiu)。他們通過先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)手(shou)段(duan)(duan)進(jin)行(xing)模擬和(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，確(que)保(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)環境(jing)符(fu)合行(xing)業(ye)標準(zhun)。? ? ? 設(she)(she)(she)(she)備采(cai)(cai)購是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一個(ge)關(guan)鍵(jian)環節(jie)。為了(le)(le)保(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)運行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效性(xing)和(he)可(ke)靠性(xing)，公(gong)(gong)司選擇(ze)與知名供應(ying)商合作(zuo)，采(cai)(cai)購了(le)(le)較先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器設(she)(she)(she)(she)備。同時，將設(she)(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝和(he)調(diao)試交給專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)團隊，確(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備能夠正常(chang)運行(xing)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)環境(jing)控制是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)中至關(guan)重要的(de)(de)(de)部分。公(gong)(gong)司采(cai)(cai)取(qu)了(le)(le)先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)空氣凈化系(xi)統和(he)恒溫(wen)恒濕控制技術(shu)，保(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)空氣質量和(he)溫(wen)濕度符(fu)合科(ke)研(yan)要求(qiu)，提高(gao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)結果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)確(que)性(xing)和(he)可(ke)重復性(xing)。? ? ? 通過這個(ge)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)案(an)例(li)，我們可(ke)以(yi)看到實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)促進(jin)科(ke)學研(yan)究和(he)技術(shu)創新方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用。同時，也(ye)需(xu)要不(bu)斷創新和(he)提升，以(yi)適應(ying)不(bu)斷發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)研(yan)需(xu)求(qiu)。潔凈區（室(shi)）等級介紹
一、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室）：指(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)氣(qi)懸浮粒(li)子濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)受控(kong)限定空(kong)間(jian)（房間(jian)）。它(ta)建造與使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)應減少室內(nei)誘入(ru)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)及(ji)(ji)滯留粒(li)子。空(kong)間(jian)內(nei)（室內(nei)）其(qi)它(ta)有關參數(shu)(shu)如(ru)溫度(du)(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)(du)、壓力等(deng)按(an)要求來(lai)進行(xing)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房設(she)計(ji)規范(fan)GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室）分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)? ? （1）我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)按(an)照2010版GMP規定，根(gen)據空(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)、氣(qi)壓、風(feng)(feng)量(liang)、溫濕度(du)(du)(du)、噪聲、微生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)含量(liang)等(deng)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)為ABCD四個等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)為例，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室）分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)圖：從上圖中(zhong)(zhong)可以看(kan)出，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是按(an)空(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)懸浮粒(li)子濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)來(lai)劃(hua)分(fen)。一般來(lai)說，數(shu)(shu)值越(yue)小，代表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)越(yue)高(gao)。（2）空(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)指(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)位體積空(kong)間(jian)內(nei)，空(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)含微粒(li)（包(bao)括微生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)）大(da)小及(ji)(ji)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多少是區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)空(kong)間(jian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。靜態(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)空(kong)氣(qi)調節系(xi)統已安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)完畢且功能完備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室）內(nei)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)人員(yuan)撤離現場并(bing)經過20 min自(zi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)。動態(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室處于(yu)(yu)(yu)正常(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)狀(zhuang)態(tai)，設(she)備(bei)(bei)正常(chang)運行(xing)，并(bing)且有*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)按(an)照規范(fan)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)來(lai)自(zi)世(shi)界衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)組(zu)(zu)織（WHO）頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)通行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)質(zhi)量(liang)管理規范(fan)。目前在全世(shi)界大(da)多數(shu)(shu)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包(bao)括歐(ou)盟、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)在內(nei)都(dou)在使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)舊版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)美(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)（百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一直到2011年新(xin)版GMP規范(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)開始(shi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)世(shi)衛(wei)組(zu)(zu)織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它(ta)是較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)，屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)風(feng)(feng)險操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如(ru)：灌(guan)(guan)裝(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠塞桶、敞口安(an)(an)瓿瓶、敞口西林瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)及(ji)(ji)無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)裝(zhuang)配或(huo)連接操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。通常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)層(ceng)流操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)（罩(zhao)）來(lai)維持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境狀(zhuang)態(tai)。層(ceng)流系(xi)統在其(qi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)均勻(yun)送風(feng)(feng)，風(feng)(feng)速為0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)值）。應有數(shu)(shu)據證明層(ceng)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)并(bing)須(xu)(xu)驗證。在密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)器或(huo)手套箱(xiang)內(nei)，可使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)向流或(huo)較(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)速。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)配制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)灌(guan)(guan)裝(zhuang)等(deng)高(gao)風(feng)(feng)險操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所(suo)處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)醫藥工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造工(gong)藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)藥品過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)要程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)較(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)液壓設(she)備(bei)(bei)或(huo)氣(qi)壓設(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)配，某些(xie)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)也(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)食(shi)品飲料工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)藥品過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)要程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)較(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室）分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室）在不同地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不同行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有著不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。前文已介(jie)紹了(le)GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，這里主要介(jie)紹美(mei)國(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)和(he)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。1、美(mei)國(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首(shou)先由(you)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)提出，1963年推出了(le)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室第一個*部分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)邦標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)：FS-209。我(wo)(wo)們熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)十萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都(dou)是源自(zi)此標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，2001年美(mei)國(guo)(guo)停(ting)止使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，開始(shi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)由(you)國(guo)(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)組(zu)(zu)織ISO提出，涵(han)蓋多個行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，不只針對(dui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。從class1到9共九個級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，class5相(xiang)當于(yu)(yu)(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相(xiang)當于(yu)(yu)(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相(xiang)當于(yu)(yu)(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈(jing)室行(xing)業簡介
一(yi)(yi)(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)概況(kuang)??1、分(fen)類(lei)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)是(shi)指(zhi)將一(yi)(yi)(yi)定空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)范圍(wei)內(nei)(nei)(nei)的空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣中(zhong)(zhong)的微(wei)粒(li)子、有(you)害氣體、細(xi)菌等(deng)(deng)污染物(wu)排除，并將室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)的溫度(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)、壓力(li)、氣流(liu)速(su)度(du)(du)與氣流(liu)流(liu)向、噪音振動(dong)及(ji)照(zhao)明、靜電(dian)(dian)控制在(zai)某一(yi)(yi)(yi)需求(qiu)范圍(wei)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，而(er)所(suo)給予特別(bie)設(she)(she)(she)計的空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)根據(ju)其(qi)(qi)(qi)對應的行(xing)業(ye)(ye)或用(yong)(yong)(yong)途等(deng)(deng)可(ke)被分(fen)為(wei)不同(tong)種(zhong)類(lei)，由此對不同(tong)種(zhong)類(lei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的建筑要(yao)求(qiu)和技術(shu)指(zhi)標亦有(you)所(suo)差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)分(fen)類(lei)??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)狀(zhuang)態(tai)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)較主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)之(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)于(yu)(yu)控制產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin) (如硅芯(xin)片等(deng)(deng)) 所(suo)接觸之(zhi)大(da)(da)氣的潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)以及(ji)溫濕度(du)(du)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)能在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)良好之(zhi)環境空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、制造(zao)(zao)，此空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)稱之(zhi)為(wei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)。按(an)照(zhao)國際慣(guan)例，無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)級別(bie)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)根據(ju)每立(li)方(fang)米(mi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣中(zhong)(zhong)粒(li)子直徑大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)劃分(fen)標準的粒(li)子數量來規定。也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)說所(suo)謂(wei)無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)并非(fei)(fei)100%沒(mei)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)點灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)，而(er)是(shi)控制在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)非(fei)(fei)常微(wei)量的單位(wei)上(shang)。當然這個(ge)標準中(zhong)(zhong)符(fu)合灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)標準的顆粒(li)相對于(yu)(yu)人(ren)們(men)常見的灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)已經(jing)(jing)是(shi)小的微(wei)乎(hu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)微(wei)，但是(shi)對于(yu)(yu)光(guang)學構(gou)造(zao)(zao)而(er)言，哪怕是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)點點的灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)都會產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)非(fei)(fei)常大(da)(da)的負面影(ying)響，所(suo)以在(zai)光(guang)學構(gou)造(zao)(zao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)上(shang)，無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)是(shi)必(bi)然的要(yao)求(qiu)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)狀(zhuang)態(tai)??空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)：已經(jing)(jing)建造(zao)(zao)完成(cheng)并可(ke)以投入(ru)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)施）。具備所(suo)有(you)有(you)關服(fu)務和功能。設(she)(she)(she)施內(nei)(nei)(nei)沒(mei)有(you)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的設(she)(she)(she)備。??靜態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)：各種(zhong)功能完備、設(she)(she)(she)備安裝妥當，可(ke)以按(an)照(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)定使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)或正在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)施），設(she)(she)(she)施內(nei)(nei)(nei)沒(mei)有(you)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)。??動(dong)態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)：處于(yu)(yu)正常使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)，服(fu)務功能完善，有(you)設(she)(she)(she)備和人(ren)員(yuan)，可(ke)從事正常工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)可(ke)分(fen)為(wei)三個(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)子行(xing)業(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)工程(cheng)服(fu)務、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)耗(hao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗(xi)服(fu)務。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)的上(shang)游(you)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)由空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)備制造(zao)(zao)、耗(hao)材(cai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)組成(cheng)，中(zhong)(zhong)游(you)包(bao)括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計、建造(zao)(zao)、調(diao)試、測試運行(xing)，下游(you)為(wei)微(wei)電(dian)(dian)子、光(guang)電(dian)(dian)子、半導體、**、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)醫(yi)藥(yao)、醫(yi)療(liao)、食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)(deng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的行(xing)業(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈目前，我國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)工程(cheng)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)集成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)路、醫(yi)藥(yao)醫(yi)療(liao)、食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)(deng)領域。其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)子信息產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)占據(ju)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)工程(cheng)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)部分(fen)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)市場份(fen)額，占比高達54.0%;其(qi)(qi)(qi)次是(shi)醫(yi)藥(yao)及(ji)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，占比16.0%;醫(yi)療(liao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)占比8.3%。我國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)下游(you)需求(qiu)分(fen)布 (單位(wei): %)潔凈室圍護結構
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)是關(guan)(guan)乎(hu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)是一種具(ju)有(you)特(te)(te)殊(shu)(shu)環境條件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)間，用(yong)于(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)粉塵(chen)(chen)、微生物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污染(ran)物(wu)進(jin)入室(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)。為(wei)了實現(xian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)必(bi)須(xu)具(ju)備一系(xi)列特(te)(te)殊(shu)(shu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。本(ben)文將詳細介(jie)紹(shao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵要(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)(ji)原則(ze)。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)通(tong)常(chang)由(you)墻(qiang)(qiang)壁、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，這些(xie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。首先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)壁需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)低(di)粉塵(chen)(chen)產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，例如無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)磚、無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)涂料(liao)等。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，墻(qiang)(qiang)壁表(biao)面(mian)(mian)應(ying)該光滑平整，以(yi)便易于(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)(hu)(hu)。墻(qiang)(qiang)壁之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)縫處需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)處理，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)污染(ran)物(wu)滲透。此外(wai)(wai)，為(wei)了增強墻(qiang)(qiang)壁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)音性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，可以(yi)采用(yong)吸(xi)音材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)進(jin)行(xing)處理。?? ? ? 地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)中另一個重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)。地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)須(xu)具(ju)備防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)、耐磨損、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滑等特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)。對于(yu)一些(xie)特(te)(te)殊(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)，還需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電(dian)性(xing)(xing)。地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)可以(yi)選(xuan)擇(ze)無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)無(wu)菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，例如抗(kang)菌地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等。此外(wai)(wai)，地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理也需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)靜電(dian)積聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)(chen)埃產(chan)生。? ? ? 天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一個關(guan)(guan)鍵部分(fen)(fen)(fen)。天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)須(xu)具(ju)備良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)塵(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)菌性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)可以(yi)選(xuan)擇(ze)無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)吸(xi)附材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，以(yi)減少(shao)塵(chen)(chen)埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積聚。另外(wai)(wai)，天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風口也需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)(ji)，以(yi)確保(bao)(bao)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)放。? ? ? 除了墻(qiang)(qiang)壁、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)還包(bao)括門(men)(men)窗、密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接(jie)件(jian)等。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)窗必(bi)須(xu)具(ju)備良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)界(jie)污染(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)入。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，門(men)(men)窗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟(qi)方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮室(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓(ya)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡。密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)對于(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)起(qi)(qi)著(zhu)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)。合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)可以(yi)有(you)效(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染(ran)物(wu)滲透。連接(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)也對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)起(qi)(qi)著(zhu)決定(ding)性(xing)(xing)作用(yong)，必(bi)須(xu)確保(bao)(bao)連接(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在(zai)設(she)計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)(shi)，還需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)需(xu)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)藝流(liu)程(cheng)。不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級別和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)(te)殊(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)設(she)計(ji)(ji)。例如，某些(xie)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔(ge)聲性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)保(bao)(bao)證工(gong)藝過程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)。因(yin)此，在(zai)設(she)計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)(shi)，必(bi)須(xu)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)了解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)條件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)一下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)是實現(xian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)目(mu)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)。墻(qiang)(qiang)壁、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、門(men)(men)窗、密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接(jie)件(jian)等構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)(ji)都(dou)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循一系(xi)列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原則(ze)。通(tong)過合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工(gong)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠有(you)效(xiao)地(di)減少(shao)污染(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)入，從而保(bao)(bao)證潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。不同行業潔(jie)凈(jing)室溫濕度標準
? ? ?生(sheng)(sheng)產工藝決定潔凈(jing)室對(dui)(dui)溫(wen)濕度的(de)控(kong)制。在(zai)滿足加(jia)工工藝的(de)條件下，應(ying)首先考慮到人的(de)舒(shu)適(shi)感，人體(ti)出汗以后，對(dui)(dui)產品(pin)會產生(sheng)(sheng)污(wu)染，比(bi)如怕鈉的(de)半導體(ti)生(sheng)(sheng)產。? ? ?不同(tong)(tong)(tong)行業，因其不同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產工藝、原材料特(te)性、人員參與數(shu)量和地區差異(yi)，相對(dui)(dui)應(ying)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)潔凈(jing)室溫(wen)濕度標準，具體(ti)如列表：? 附表：潔凈(jing)室(shi)建(jian)筑設(she)計有(you)什么特點？
? ? ? 在(zai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)中，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)是(shi)一(yi)個重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)要(yao)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)考慮產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)(yi)要(yao)求及(ji)(ji)(ji)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)備(bei)特(te)點(dian)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)系(xi)統和(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)氣流(liu)(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)型(xing)以及(ji)(ji)(ji)各類(lei)管線系(xi)統安排(pai)(pai)等(deng)因素，進行(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)和(he)剖面(mian)(mian)設(she)計(ji)。在(zai)滿(man)足(zu)工藝(yi)(yi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)程要(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上，恰當地處(chu)理潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)以及(ji)(ji)(ji)不同(tong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)級用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互關系(xi)，創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)較(jiao)(jiao)優(you)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)效果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)環(huan)境(jing)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)特(te)點(dian)如下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)所依據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)是(shi)一(yi)門(men)多(duo)學科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)性較(jiao)(jiao)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)領域。?應該對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)所涉(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各類(lei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)特(te)點(dian)、廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)求、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程特(te)征(zheng)等(deng)進行(xing)了解(jie)(jie);對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污(wu)染(ran)控制機理，污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生、滯留(liu)、積存過程進行(xing)研究，將涉(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)理、化(hua)學和(he)生物(wu)(wu)學等(deng)基礎(chu)學科(ke);對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)水(shui)、氣、化(hua)學品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純(chun)化(hua)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，各類(lei)高純(chun)介(jie)質儲運(yun)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)進行(xing)了解(jie)(jie)，涉(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)學科(ke)也(ye)十分廣泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防微振、噪聲治理、防靜電(dian)(dian)和(he)防電(dian)(dian)磁波干擾等(deng)都將涉(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)多(duo)種(zhong)學科(ke)，這樣才(cai)能(neng)較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)地解(jie)(jie)決在(zai)工程設(she)計(ji)中遇到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)各樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)問題，所以說(shuo)“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)”確是(shi)一(yi)門(men)多(duo)學科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)具有(you)很強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)性。?它與一(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工業廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)要(yao)著(zhu)重(zhong)解(jie)(jie)決為(wei)實(shi)現產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)所要(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)境(jing)，統籌(chou)安排(pai)(pai)好(hao)各專業技(ji)術(shu)(shu)在(zai)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)和(he)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)布(bu)局(ju)上出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛(mao)盾;以合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)價，獲得(de)較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)與平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)效果(guo)，并較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)地滿(man)足(zu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)所需要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)境(jing)。這里特(te)別要(yao)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)處(chu)理好(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)與潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工藝(yi)(yi)設(she)計(ji)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)設(she)計(ji)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)相互協調(diao)問題，諸如順應生產(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)(yi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)程、安排(pai)(pai)好(hao)人流(liu)(liu)(liu)與物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣流(liu)(liu)(liu)組(zu)織、建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣密性和(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適用(yong)(yong)性等(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)內(nei)(nei)通(tong)常除了設(she)有(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)之(zhi)外(wai)，還應配置產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)輔(fu)助(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，人員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)物(wu)(wu)料凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)、公(gong)用(yong)(yong)動力(li)設(she)施用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)。?因此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)必(bi)須協調(diao)好(hao)、安排(pai)(pai)好(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)(nei)各類(lei)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)布(bu)置，盡量做(zuo)到(dao)對(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)大限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)常為(wei)無窗(chuang)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)或設(she)有(you)少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定密閉窗(chuang)﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)為(wei)防止(zhi)污(wu)染(ran)或交(jiao)叉污(wu)染(ran)，設(she)有(you)必(bi)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)施和(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，一(yi)般平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)布(bu)置曲折，增加了疏散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離(li)，因此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)必(bi)須嚴(yan)格(ge)遵(zun)守(shou)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準、規范中有(you)關防火(huo)、疏散等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)備(bei)一(yi)般價格(ge)昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)(zao)價也(ye)較(jiao)(jiao)高，并且建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾復雜、要(yao)求嚴(yan)密性好(hao)，對(dui)選用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料和(he)構造(zao)(zao)節點(dian)都有(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求或有(you)嚴(yan)格(ge)要(yao)求。
聯系人：陳先生
手機：
地址：昆山開發(fa)區朝陽東路(lu)109號(hao)2幢3059室
網址：frcoq.com
友情鏈接:
Copyright @ 2023 frcoq.comAll Rights Reserved 昆山星澄環境工程有限公司 網站地圖
微信公眾號
在線溝通，請點我
