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實驗室
實驗室環境作為科研、生產的一種特殊環境，由于其功能配置的要求及操作方式的需要，必須保證人身安全、環境安全、廢棄物安全和樣本安全,并能長期而安全地運行。我司嚴格根據《生物安全實驗室建筑技術規范》等專業標準，承建各種凈化級別、工藝要求、平面布局的空調凈化廠房、潔凈無塵實驗室。致力于為實驗室工作人員提供一個舒適、而安全的工作環境。
江蘇(su)智仁景行新材料(liao)研(yan)究院(yuan)
? ? ? 江蘇智仁景行(xing)新材(cai)料研究(jiu)院江蘇省“特種超(chao)細金屬(shu)粉體及含能復合材(cai)料工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)研究(jiu)中(zhong)心”? ? ? 施工(gong)(gong)(gong)范圍：裝飾(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、電氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、暖通工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)（通排風）、給排水工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)（純(chun)水系統(tong)、廢(fei)(fei)水收(shou)集(ji)(ji)、廢(fei)(fei)液收(shou)集(ji)(ji)）、廢(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)、集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)供氣(qi)(qi)系統(tong)、實驗室家(jia)具(ju)等(deng)。浙江大(da)學(xue)海(hai)寧(ning)校區先進微納(na)工藝的國際化(hua)教(jiao)學(xue)空間
? ? ? 微(wei)納(na)公共平臺是(shi)開放共享公共技術(shu)服務(wu)平臺，旨在(zai)為(wei)(wei)校(xiao)區乃(nai)至全校(xiao)師生提(ti)供(gong)先進微(wei)納(na)工(gong)藝的國際(ji)(ji)化教學(xue)空間，為(wei)(wei)校(xiao)區交叉(cha)科研(yan)和國際(ji)(ji)化合(he)作(zuo)提(ti)供(gong)微(wei)納(na)加工(gong)的有(you)力支撐(cheng)，為(wei)(wei)地方企業(ye)提(ti)供(gong)產業(ye)化開發(fa)的公共服務(wu)項目包含(han)百級(ji)(ji)潔凈(jing)區、千級(ji)(ji)潔凈(jing)區、萬級(ji)(ji)潔凈(jing)區等凈(jing)化實(shi)驗區域，目前已擁有(you)先進的微(wei)納(na)加工(gong)及(ji)測(ce)試設備，為(wei)(wei)半(ban)導體微(wei)納(na)加工(gong)和表征提(ti)供(gong)有(you)力保障。四川新能源汽車技術創新中心
? ? ? 該項(xiang)目(mu)精密實驗室(shi)露(lu)點溫度(du)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)-60℃，設計、建設難度(du)遠(yuan)遠(yuan)高于常規的(de)實驗室(shi)。為了達(da)到此要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，同時(shi)又要(yao)(yao)充分考(kao)慮能耗(hao)因素，南京拓展(zhan)科技公司(si)技術團隊(dui)做了針(zhen)對(dui)性設計及嚴謹復核(he)計算，施工過程中嚴抓(zhua)細節，確保萬無一失，較終很(hen)好達(da)成目(mu)標，獲(huo)得了業主使用方的(de)高度(du)肯定!湖(hu)北省**科學研究院
? ? ? 本(ben)項目原設計為酒店商務(wu)大堂，維(wei)修(xiu)改造(zao)區(qu)域面(mian)(mian)積約2210㎡，其中理化實驗用(yong)(yong)房(fang)預(yu)計使(shi)用(yong)(yong)面(mian)(mian)積1300㎡，恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)及潔(jie)凈實驗室預(yu)計使(shi)用(yong)(yong)面(mian)(mian)積221㎡，輔(fu)助(zhu)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(公(gong)用(yong)(yong)設施)預(yu)計使(shi)用(yong)(yong)面(mian)(mian)積534㎡。包含 4 樓相關實驗區(qu)域的恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)系統(tong)(tong)、排風系統(tong)(tong)、新(xin)風系統(tong)(tong)、中央空調(diao)、配(pei)電工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、 拆除工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、圍(wei)護結構工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、氣路工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、弱電工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、給排水工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、消防系統(tong)(tong)改造(zao)及售后服務(wu)，恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)系統(tong)(tong)需經過第三方檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)，并出具(ju)合(he)格的檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)報告或檢(jian)(jian)定證(zheng)書。武漢(han)光源預研(yan)基地
? ? ? 本項(xiang)目(mu)的重難(nan)點在于恒溫室(shi)(shi)(shi)的精(jing)密(mi)(mi)控制和防微振(zhen)處理，項(xiang)目(mu)團隊通過深(shen)入調研現場情況，做了細致的針(zhen)對性解決(jue)方案。很好(hao)地解決(jue)了亂流、死角(jiao)等產生(sheng)，保(bao)障實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)空氣溫度(du)更均(jun)勻更穩(wen)定，主要實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)溫度(du)波動(dong)度(du)在±0.1℃;面對振(zhen)動(dong)傳導(dao)問(wen)題，做到(dao)了振(zhen)動(dong)值減小到(dao)低于精(jing)密(mi)(mi)設備(bei)的容許振(zhen)動(dong)值，確保(bao)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)整體環(huan)境(jing)滿(man)足防微振(zhen)需求。此(ci)項(xiang)目(mu)包(bao)含多套高(gao)標準環(huan)境(jing)控制系統以及精(jing)密(mi)(mi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)環(huan)境(jing)集(ji)成裝置，主要功能為磁(ci)測實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、束測實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、束線光學實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、高(gao)頻實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)萬級(ji)間(jian)、高(gao)頻實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)百級(ji)間(jian)、直(zhi)線加速器實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、真空實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)。北京大學(xue)分子(zi)醫學(xue)南京轉化(hua)研究院
? ? ? 該項目為全(quan)國少見的生物(wu)安(an)全(quan)型負壓(ya)屏障動(dong)(dong)物(wu)房，其(qi)不僅要(yao)滿(man)足生物(wu)安(an)全(quan)實驗室負壓(ya)梯度和定向(xiang)流要(yao)求(qiu)，還要(yao)根據實驗動(dong)(dong)物(wu)的特點和要(yao)求(qiu)，避免動(dong)(dong)物(wu)之間及人(ren)與動(dong)(dong)物(wu)之間交(jiao)叉感染，并且要(yao)符合屏障環境(jing)空氣潔(jie)凈度的要(yao)求(qiu)，確保(bao)實驗操作(zuo)人(ren)員和周邊(bian)環境(jing)安(an)全(quan)。北(bei)京(jing)大學(xue)(xue)分子(zi)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)南(nan)京(jing)轉(zhuan)化研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)院由北(bei)京(jing)大學(xue)(xue)與南(nan)京(jing)江北(bei)新區共(gong)同(tong)合作(zuo)建設完成。研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)所集基礎、轉(zhuan)化、前(qian)臨床研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)為一(yi)體，秉持從分子(zi)到(dao)疾病模(mo)型到(dao)人(ren)“一(yi)條龍(long)”的研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)戰略，進行分子(zi)機理和轉(zhuan)化醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)的研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)。江蘇省醫療器械檢驗研究所高淳分所
? ? ? 江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)省(sheng)(sheng)醫(yi)療器械檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)所(suo)高淳分所(suo)建設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程一(yi)期(qi)項(xiang)目(mu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室工(gong)(gong)(gong)程，含整個實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)樓的(de)生物安全(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室、恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室、理(li)化(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室等(deng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室的(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)及配套通風系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、凈化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)臺、通風柜、純水系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、廢水系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝空調系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、自控系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、集中(zhong)供氣(qi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)供貨及安裝等(deng)。? ? ? (1）江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)省(sheng)(sheng)醫(yi)療器械檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)所(suo)改(gai)造項(xiang)目(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程總承(cheng)包設(she)計(含方案設(she)計、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)圖設(she)計)、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)直至竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)收合格及缺陷責任期(qi)內的(de)保修等(deng)項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)全(quan)部工(gong)(gong)(gong)作。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)(gong)程范圍(wei)內設(she)計變更的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程? ? ? (3）經發包人批(pi)準后監理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程師、跟蹤審計指示的(de)額外工(gong)(gong)(gong)作內容無錫市食(shi)品(pin)安全檢測檢驗(yan)中心
? ? ? 無錫市(shi)食(shi)品安全檢測(ce)檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)項(xiang)目實(shi)施面積(ji)約7000平米，其中(zhong)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)區域3000多平米，主(zhu)要包括(kuo)特殊醫療類(lei)食(shi)品中(zhong)試車間、小(xiao)試車間，以及產品檢測(ce)類(lei)理化實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室和微生物實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室。是國家市(shi)場監督管(guan)理總局(ju)在長三角地區食(shi)品領域唯一(yi)獲批建設的技(ji)術創新(xin)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)。東莞(guan)市食(shi)品藥品檢測中(zhong)心(xin)
? ? ? 建筑面積(ji)：12700平米(mi)(mi)? ? ? 潔(jie)凈面積(ji)：2000平米(mi)(mi)? ? ? 潔(jie)凈級(ji)別：局部百(bai)級(ji)-萬級(ji)? ? ? 承(cheng)包范圍：廠房潔(jie)凈室(shi)(shi)及動物樓(lou)、檢(jian)測(ce)樓(lou)機(ji)電安裝(zhuang)；? ? ? 項(xiang)(xiang)目亮點：項(xiang)(xiang)目是(shi)東莞市較(jiao)新的實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)檢(jian)測(ce)中心(xin)，是(shi)東莞市迄今規模較(jiao)大的檢(jian)測(ce)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)項(xiang)(xiang)目? ? ? 陜西省計量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)院此項(xiang)(xiang)目的重難(nan)點在于實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)布局和(he)恒溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)的精密控制。其(qi)中高等級(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)塊(kuai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)溫(wen)度要求20±0.2℃；量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)塊(kuai)測(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)溫(wen)度要求20±0.3℃；納米(mi)(mi)測(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)潔(jie)凈度要求萬級(ji)，溫(wen)度要求20±0.5℃；超高精密三坐(zuo)標(biao)測(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)溫(wen)度要求20±0.5℃，溫(wen)度變化(hua)0.2℃/h，溫(wen)度梯(ti)度為0.1℃/h。仙樂健(jian)康科技
? ? ? 仙樂健(jian)康科(ke)技有限公司-生(sheng)產(chan)建設項目。中國健(jian)康產(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)與研發(fa)企業，產(chan)品涵(han)蓋(gai)藥品、保健(jian)食品、營養強化食品及化妝品等(deng)多個(ge)領域，生(sheng)產(chan)劑型品類豐富，包(bao)括：軟膠囊(nang)、營養軟糖、片劑、硬膠囊(nang)、粉劑、口服(fu)液(ye)等(deng)；什么是生物安全實驗室？分(fen)級要(yao)求有哪些？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)科(ke)(ke)學研(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)場(chang)所(suo)(suo)，隨著現代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛(fei)速發展，許多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)企業及(ji)(ji)醫療機構建立了所(suo)(suo)屬生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)隨著對(dui)質(zhi)量控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求越來(lai)越嚴(yan)(yan)格，恒溫環(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求越來(lai)越大(da)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域(yu)也(ye)越來(lai)越寬廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)就是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)(ke)相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)所(suo)(suo)。其(qi)(qi)主要(yao)(yao)從事致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究(jiu)，為了防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)(qi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)受污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)，保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)財產安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同時也(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)(qi)釋放到(dao)環(huan)境中(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)措施(shi)(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)場(chang)所(suo)(suo)，世(shi)界衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織(zhi)根(gen)(gen)據致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)能力和(he)(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)染(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險程(cheng)度(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(ping)(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)(fen)為P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四個(ge)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)。第(di)四級(ji)(ji)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較(jiao)高(gao)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)阻止(zhi)(zhi)傳(chuan)染(ran)(ran)性(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)原體(ti)釋放到(dao)環(huan)境中(zhong)，同時為研(yan)究(jiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)提供(gong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)承(cheng)擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)也(ye)根(gen)(gen)據安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)劃分(fen)(fen)，其(qi)(qi)嚴(yan)(yan)格等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)從低到(dao)高(gao)。以(yi)下是(shi)具(ju)(ju)(ju)體(ti)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)求：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)合(he)對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)境危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害較(jiao)低，不(bu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)健(jian)康成人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)子。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)于(yu)對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)境具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)等(deng)(deng)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害或(huo)(huo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)潛在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)子，對(dui)健(jian)康成人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)境不(bu)會造成嚴(yan)(yan)重危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治療措施(shi)(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)于(yu)處理對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)境具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害性(xing)(xing)，通(tong)過直(zhi)接(jie)接(jie)觸或(huo)(huo)氣(qi)溶(rong)膠使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)染(ran)(ran)上嚴(yan)(yan)重甚至是(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)，或(huo)(huo)對(dui)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)境具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)子，通(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治療措施(shi)(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較(jiao)高(gao)級(ji)(ji)別(bie)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)于(yu)對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)境具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害性(xing)(xing)，通(tong)過氣(qi)溶(rong)膠途徑(jing)傳(chuan)播(bo)或(huo)(huo)傳(chuan)播(bo)途徑(jing)不(bu)明，或(huo)(huo)未知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)子。沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治療措施(shi)(shi)。比(bi)如(ru)(ru)埃博拉病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)。另外，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)遵(zun)照已(yi)發布(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建筑(zhu)(zhu)技(ji)術規(gui)范》。根(gen)(gen)據規(gui)范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)，而(er)P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)置一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)。所(suo)(suo)謂在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)定義上，一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)分(fen)(fen)。一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)操縱(zong)對(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)(he)操縱(zong)者之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離(li)。通(tong)過生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、正壓(ya)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)服(fu)等(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)來(lai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二(er)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)外部(bu)環(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離(li)。通(tong)過建筑(zhu)(zhu)技(ji)術(如(ru)(ru)氣(qi)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)(zhu)結構、平(ping)面(mian)布(bu)(bu)局，透風(feng)空調和(he)(he)(he)(he)空氣(qi)凈(jing)化系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)空氣(qi)及(ji)(ji)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過濾除菌(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)毒(du)滅(mie)菌(jun)直(zhi)至無(wu)害排(pai)(pai)放) 達(da)到(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微粒(li)從實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散(san)逸到(dao)外部(bu)環(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)二(er)級(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為例，其(qi)(qi)圍護(hu)(hu)結構要(yao)(yao)求如(ru)(ru)下：1、滿足一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)帶鎖(suo)并可(ke)(ke)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)關(guan)閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)視窗;2、預(yu)(yu)留充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存儲空間擺放物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)以(yi)方便(bian)使(shi)用(yong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)作(zuo)區(qu)域(yu)外應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)存放個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)配備高(gao)壓(ya)蒸汽滅(mie)菌(jun)器(qi)，并按期檢查和(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)，以(yi)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)符合(he)要(yao)(yao)求;4、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)配備生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)洗(xi)眼設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急噴淋裝置等(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急設(she)(she)備;5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)通(tong)風(feng)，如(ru)(ru)使(shi)用(yong)窗戶自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)風(feng)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲紗窗;6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電力供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急照明。必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)時，重要(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)備如(ru)(ru)培養箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、冰箱等(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)備用(yong)電源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)黑(hei)暗中(zhong)可(ke)(ke)明確辨認(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等(deng)(deng)。另外，為保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)、周圍環(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)經由高(gao)效(xiao)過濾器(qi)過濾后才可(ke)(ke)向(xiang)外排(pai)(pai)放，而(er)且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體(ti)廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)經過徹(che)底(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)菌(jun)消(xiao)毒(du)，才可(ke)(ke)以(yi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)無(wu)害化焚燒(shao)處理。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)政策層(ceng)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國各地都在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)加強、加快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)。近年來(lai)，大(da)橡(xiang)木(mu)集團(tuan)已(yi)參與多個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)，2022年建設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)心便(bian)是(shi)大(da)橡(xiang)木(mu)集團(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成員(yuan)項(xiang)目之一(yi)(yi)，服(fu)務(wu)內(nei)容(rong)包含(han)(han)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成品(pin)功(gong)(gong)能隔新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功(gong)(gong)能集成系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)力系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)(pai)水系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)載設(she)(she)備及(ji)(ji)附(fu)屬設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(含(han)(han)通(tong)風(feng)柜，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜等(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶(bao)通(tong)風(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)風(feng)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈(jing)化系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(包含(han)(han)所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智(zhi)能物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基礎(chu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)供(gong)電設(she)(she)備、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏冷庫系(xi)(xi)統(tong)。實驗室應該怎么設計通(tong)風系統？
? ? ? 實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般(ban)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)? ? ? 在(zai)實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計初期，我們(men)就應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該考(kao)慮(lv)到實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計。排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道如(ru)何走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如(ru)何放置(zhi)，該選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什么樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)等(deng)問題(ti)。那么實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計還存在(zai)哪些(xie)(xie)必(bi)須要注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢(ni)?1.設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件及原則(ze)? ? ? 實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)(shi)為(wei)了(le)防(fang)止(zhi)大(da)(da)量(liang)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)向人員活(huo)動區(qu)散發，防(fang)止(zhi)有(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)對環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)及建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)和(he)(he)破壞(huai)。大(da)(da)量(liang)余熱(re)余濕及有(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)以預(yu)防(fang)為(wei)主(zhu)，需要各專業協調配(pei)合(he)治(zhi)理(li)(li)才(cai)能(neng)(neng)實(shi)現(xian)。當采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)余熱(re)余濕可(ke)(ke)(ke)以滿(man)足要求(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)優先使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措施(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以極大(da)(da)降(jiang)低(di)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)耗。2.對有(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)(qiu)? ? ? 某些(xie)(xie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，如(ru)科研和(he)(he)教學(xue)實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)，實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)等(deng)在(zai)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)儲存過(guo)(guo)(guo)程中會(hui)散發大(da)(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)，粉塵甚至有(you)毒氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)等(deng)，又如(ru)餐飲(yin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)(fang)，在(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中會(hui)含有(you)大(da)(da)量(liang)油煙(yan)，如(ru)果不采取(qu)治(zhi)理(li)(li)措施(shi)(shi)，會(hui)直接(jie)危害(hai)(hai)操作(zuo)工作(zuo)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)健康，還會(hui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)，影響周邊居民或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)辦公人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康。因此，必(bi)須采取(qu)綜合(he)有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)，治(zhi)理(li)(li)和(he)(he)控制措施(shi)(shi)。對于(yu)(yu)(yu)餐飲(yin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)及處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)措施(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)餐飲(yin)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇? ? ? 考(kao)慮(lv)節能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)(qiu)，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主(zhu)要通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)合(he)理(li)(li)適度地改(gai)變建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)式，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)壓和(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)有(you)組(zu)織氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流，滿(man)足室(shi)(shi)內要求(qiu)(qiu)，減(jian)(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分考(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿(man)足室(shi)(shi)內要求(qiu)(qiu)，減(jian)(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分考(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)夏季，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)冬(dong)季，當室(shi)(shi)外空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)直接(jie)進入室(shi)(shi)內不致(zhi)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)霧氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)在(zai)圍護(hu)結構(gou)內表(biao)面不致(zhi)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)凝結水時(shi)(shi)(shi)，也應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)當地室(shi)(shi)外氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象參(can)數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制條件。? ?《環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095按不同(tong)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)功能(neng)(neng)區(qu)給(gei)出了(le)對應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，《社(she)會(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)噪聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)放標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337也按建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)所處(chu)(chu)不同(tong)聲環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)功能(neng)(neng)區(qu)給(gei)出了(le)噪聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)放限值。對于(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)和(he)(he)噪聲污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)比較嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)，即未達到《環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)《社(she)會(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)噪聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)放標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)，直接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)將室(shi)(shi)外污(wu)(wu)(wu)濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)噪聲帶(dai)入室(shi)(shi)內。不利于(yu)(yu)(yu)人體(ti)健康。因此，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機械(xie)輔助式自(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)一定(ding)(ding)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)手段進行(xing)機械(xie)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全(quan)面通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局部(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)合(he)? ? ? 對于(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)散發熱(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)間，為(wei)了(le)不使產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散發熱(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)在(zai)室(shi)(shi)內擴(kuo)散，在(zai)散發處(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局部(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以就地排(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)，是(shi)(shi)經濟(ji)有(you)效措施(shi)(shi)。但是(shi)(shi)，有(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)受(shou)工藝(yi)布置(zhi)及操作(zuo)等(deng)條件限制，不能(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)局部(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)布局排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)有(you)部(bu)分有(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)擴(kuo)散在(zai)室(shi)(shi)內，在(zai)有(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度有(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)超過(guo)(guo)(guo)國家標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，則(ze)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)輔以自(zi)(zi)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分原則(ze)a.防(fang)止(zhi)不同(tong)種(zhong)類和(he)(he)性(xing)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)混合(he)后引起燃燒或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)(bao)燃事故。b.避(bi)免(mian)(mian)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)毒性(xing)更(geng)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)物(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)化(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)，對人體(ti)造成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)腐蝕(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備及管(guan)(guan)道。c.防(fang)止(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)減(jian)(jian)緩蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)在(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)中凝結聚積粉塵，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)阻力(li)甚至堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)，影響物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運(yun)行(xing)。d.避(bi)免(mian)(mian)劇毒物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道及風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口(kou)竄(cuan)入其他(ta)(ta)房(fang)(fang)間，如(ru)散發鉛蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)，汞蒸(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰化(hua)物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)砷(shen)化(hua)氰等(deng)劇毒氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其他(ta)(ta)房(fang)(fang)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為(wei)統一系統，系統停止(zhi)運(yun)行(xing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，劇毒氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)其他(ta)(ta)房(fang)(fang)間。根據《建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計防(fang)火規(gui)(gui)范》GB50016和(he)(he)《高層民用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)火規(gui)(gui)范》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中存有(you)容(rong)易(yi)起火或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)(bao)炸(zha)危險物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)間(如(ru)放映室(shi)(shi)，藥(yao)品庫等(deng))。所設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是(shi)(shi)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統，以免(mian)(mian)使其中容(rong)易(yi)起火或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)(bao)炸(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)竄(cuan)入其他(ta)(ta)房(fang)(fang)間，防(fang)止(zhi)火災蔓延，否則(ze)會(hui)招(zhao)致(zhi)嚴重(zhong)后果。實驗室強弱電系(xi)統設(she)計規劃
? ? ? 實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)在功(gong)能上(shang)涉及(ji)給排水(shui)、通(tong)風(feng)和排風(feng)、強弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)、消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)、廢(fei)(fei)氣廢(fei)(fei)液收集(ji)處理、集(ji)中供(gong)暖(nuan)供(gong)氣等多(duo)項復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝(yi)技術。因此建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)一(yi)個重點實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)項非常(chang)(chang)復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工程，今天蜀渝給大(da)家(jia)講一(yi)下配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)規劃。一(yi)、實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)是(shi)根據(ju)實(shi)驗(yan)儀器(qi)(qi)和設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要(yao)求，經過(guo)專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)員綜(zong)合(he)多(duo)方(fang)面因素設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與普通(tong)建(jian)(jian)筑有(you)很(hen)(hen)大(da)區(qu)別(bie)。因為實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求比較復(fu)雜，并(bing)不(bu)是(shi)通(tong)常(chang)(chang)人(ren)們所(suo)認為的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣(yang)，只(zhi)要(yao)滿足(zu)較大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和最大(da)功(gong)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求就可(ke)以(yi)(yi)了。事實(shi)上(shang)有(you)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)儀器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)都有(you)特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(例如(ru)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)地、斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)、等電(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)等)，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)都需(xu)要(yao)豐(feng)富專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員在前(qian)期(qi)進行設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)配(pei)(pei)(pei)置。對(dui)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，不(bu)但要(yao)考慮(lv)現有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)情況(kuang)，同時(shi)也(ye)要(yao)考慮(lv)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)幾年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)規劃，充(chong)分考慮(lv)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留問題(ti)及(ji)日(ri)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)維護(hu)等問題(ti)。為保(bao)證電(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)靠(kao)保(bao)障，還應(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)不(bu)間斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)或雙線(xian)(xian)路(lu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，不(bu)間斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量應(ying)(ying)符合(he)實(shi)際(ji)所(suo)需(xu)并(bing)保(bao)證一(yi)定(ding)可(ke)擴增區(qu)間以(yi)(yi)滿足(zu)未來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)所(suo)需(xu)。此外對(dui)于某(mou)些(xie)(xie)特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域(yu)，如(ru)氣瓶(ping)間則應(ying)(ying)采(cai)用(yong)防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)元件(jian)以(yi)(yi)確保(bao)無安(an)全隱患。墻上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)應(ying)(ying)充(chong)分考慮(lv)需(xu)求，例如(ru)樣(yang)品室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)留足(zu)冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)、前(qian)處理室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)備(bei)(bei)離心機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)、門(men)口(kou)(kou)(kou)應(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留自動鞋套機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)、走廊(lang)兩側(ce)也(ye)應(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)到分布一(yi)些(xie)(xie)插(cha)座(zuo)，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)細節都是(shi)非常(chang)(chang)容易被忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二(er)、實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)、監控(kong)(kong)、門(men)禁、網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)等，弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)有(you)一(yi)個特(te)點即預(yu)(yu)(yu)置后不(bu)可(ke)變更(geng)，因此不(bu)能像強電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)一(yi)樣(yang)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)根據(ju)所(suo)需(xu)任(ren)意更(geng)改。例如(ru)，網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)(kou)(kou)應(ying)(ying)與墻插(cha)并(bing)列，高度應(ying)(ying)恰好(hao)高過(guo)實(shi)驗(yan)臺(tai)，這(zhe)樣(yang)方(fang)便(bian)日(ri)后使(shi)用(yong)。儀器(qi)(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留足(zu)夠多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)(kou)(kou)，不(bu)要(yao)采(cai)用(yong)地插(cha)形式而應(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留足(zu)夠長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)頭以(yi)(yi)方(fang)便(bian)儀器(qi)(qi)臺(tai)安(an)裝時(shi)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)到臺(tai)面網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)(kou)(kou)。走廊(lang)如(ru)果很(hen)(hen)長(chang)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)在遠(yuan)端預(yu)(yu)(yu)留電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)線(xian)(xian)，方(fang)便(bian)工作時(shi)接(jie)(jie)打電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，無菌室(shi)(shi)(shi)內外由于隔(ge)音效果較好(hao)，應(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)對(dui)講電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，便(bian)于溝(gou)通(tong)。門(men)禁系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)在每層實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)入口(kou)(kou)(kou)處或其他需(xu)要(yao)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)出入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)。這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)細節問題(ti)如(ru)果沒有(you)專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)知(zhi)識都是(shi)很(hen)(hen)容易被忽略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒溫恒濕(shi)實驗室建設注意要點
一(yi)(yi)、前(qian)期規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)確(que)(que)定(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途與(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之前(qian)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途。例(li)如，它(ta)是用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子元件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)、藥品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)研究，還(huan)(huan)是精密儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校準(zhun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途對(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動范圍等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)差(cha)異很(hen)大。以(yi)藥品(pin)(pin)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例(li)，根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)相(xiang)關法規(gui)(gui)(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藥品(pin)(pin)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)般要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精確(que)(que)到(dao) 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場地(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)擇(ze)與(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間布局(ju)場地(di)(di)(di)應(ying)選(xuan)擇(ze)遠離熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)、震(zhen)源(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染(ran)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方。避免陽(yang)(yang)光(guang)直射，因為(wei)陽(yang)(yang)光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)會(hui)影響室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間布局(ju)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流(liu)程(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區、樣品(pin)(pin)存(cun)放(fang)區等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)區域(yu)。例(li)如，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，將大型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬(wan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)靠(kao)近動力源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域(yu)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)預留足夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)待測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)樣品(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣品(pin)(pin)存(cun)放(fang)。二(er)、建筑(zhu)結(jie)構與(yu)圍護(hu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)墻(qiang)(qiang)體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂墻(qiang)(qiang)體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)結(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，如聚苯乙烯(xi)泡沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚氨(an)酯泡沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)（PU）或巖棉板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi) PU 泡沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)例(li)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)數(shu)很(hen)低，一(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之間，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)阻止室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)外熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)遞。墻(qiang)(qiang)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候條(tiao)件而定(ding)，一(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右。屋頂還(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止雨水(shui)滲透影響室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)環(huan)(huan)境。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)卷(juan)材(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)(shi)，排(pai)(pai)水(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)般不(bu)(bu)(bu)小于(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)、保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)先鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)層，如聚乙烯(xi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)膜，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)再澆筑(zhu)混凝土基(ji)層，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)混凝土中(zhong)(zhong)添加保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，如膨脹珍珠巖等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)特(te)(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)還(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)(lv)一(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之間。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)與(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)這(zhe)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)選(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)兩種(zhong)類型。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)方便，不(bu)(bu)(bu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，但(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)較(jiao)低。水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，但(dan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)輔(fu)助(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)參數(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷(he)來(lai)計(ji)(ji)算。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷(he)包括(kuo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)散熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)散濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)生(sheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因素。例(li)如，一(yi)(yi)個(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you) 10 臺服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)算機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功率(lv)(lv)為(wei) 500W，人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)散熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)按 150W / 人(ren)(ren)(ren)計(ji)(ji)算，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you) 5 人(ren)(ren)(ren)，再考(kao)慮實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)其他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，計(ji)(ji)算出(chu)總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)負(fu)荷(he)，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)負(fu)荷(he)選(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)適制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是為(wei)了保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠(kao)門窗等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)開口進行空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)交換(huan)，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，自(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)會(hui)影響溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，所(suo)以(yi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)包括(kuo)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道。送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間大小、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因素來(lai)確(que)(que)定(ding)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)生(sheng)結(jie)露(lu)現(xian)象(xiang)。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監測(ce)(ce)(ce)與(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是監測(ce)(ce)(ce)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵部(bu)(bu)(bu)件。常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發式(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)、響應(ying)速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理分(fen)(fen)布在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)個(ge)區域(yu)，一(yi)(yi)般安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺附近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周圍和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墻(qiang)(qiang)角等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)準(zhun)確(que)(que)監測(ce)(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情況(kuang)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接(jie)收傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)號，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行。控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li) - 積分(fen)(fen) - 微分(fen)(fen)）控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它(ta)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差(cha)情況(kuang)進行精確(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)節。例(li)如，當溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)值時(shi)(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)發出(chu)信(xin)(xin)號增(zeng)加空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)；當濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)值時(shi)(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開啟。同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還(huan)(huan)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)與(yu)上位(wei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件相(xiang)連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)遠程(cheng)監控(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)記錄。五、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力與(yu)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，并(bing)且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)足夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)計(ji)(ji)算總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)荷(he)，選(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線規(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并(bing)且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如高(gao)(gao)(gao)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，還(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)間斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止突然(ran)(ran)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)損壞。照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)發熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)小、光(guang)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具。LED 燈具是比較(jiao)理想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發光(guang)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)少(shao)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產(chan)生(sheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻(yun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理布置(zhi)(zhi)燈具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反射罩(zhao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方式(shi)(shi)來(lai)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻(yun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。六、內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)與(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)(yi)產(chan)生(sheng)灰塵、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化學污染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)。墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)或潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)平(ping)整光(guang)滑，易(yi)(yi)于(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)，并(bing)且有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)金扣板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)或潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，便于(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)燈具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行平(ping)整度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)說明(ming)(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局(ju)規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)進行。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)(dui)振動敏感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采取減震(zhen)措施，如安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)減震(zhen)墊(dian)或減震(zhen)支架。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行調(diao)試(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校準(zhun)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)境下能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)正常(chang)(chang)運(yun)行。?建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是一(yi)(yi)個(ge)復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工程(cheng)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)考(kao)慮建筑(zhu)結(jie)構、空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多個(ge)方面(mian)(mian)，以(yi)確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)滿足特(te)(te)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，為(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)工作(zuo)提供穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境。實驗室工程行業案例(li)分析(xi)
? ? ? 近日，一(yi)(yi)家(jia)生物技術(shu)公司新建了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)個現代化的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目，以(yi)支(zhi)持(chi)其(qi)不斷增長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)研發需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)。該(gai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)規模(mo)龐大，涵蓋實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)計、設(she)備(bei)(bei)采(cai)購(gou)、環(huan)(huan)(huan)境控制等(deng)多個方面(mian)。? ? ? 在實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)計階段，專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師團隊(dui)與客戶(hu)緊密合作，確定了(le)(le)不同實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區域的(de)(de)(de)功能需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)、安全標準(zhun)和(he)(he)(he)流程(cheng)(cheng)要求(qiu)。他們通(tong)過先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)手段進(jin)行(xing)(xing)模(mo)擬和(he)(he)(he)設(she)計，確保實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境符合行(xing)(xing)業(ye)標準(zhun)。? ? ? 設(she)備(bei)(bei)采(cai)購(gou)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一(yi)(yi)個關鍵環(huan)(huan)(huan)節。為了(le)(le)保證實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效性和(he)(he)(he)可(ke)靠性，公司選擇與知名(ming)供應商合作，采(cai)購(gou)了(le)(le)較先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)設(she)備(bei)(bei)。同時，將設(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)安裝和(he)(he)(he)調試交(jiao)給專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)團隊(dui)，確保設(she)備(bei)(bei)能夠正常運(yun)行(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境控制是實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)至(zhi)關重要的(de)(de)(de)部分。公司采(cai)取了(le)(le)先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)凈化系統和(he)(he)(he)恒溫恒濕(shi)控制技術(shu)，保證實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)質量和(he)(he)(he)溫濕(shi)度(du)符合科研要求(qiu)，提高(gao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗結果的(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)確性和(he)(he)(he)可(ke)重復性。? ? ? 通(tong)過這個實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)案例(li)，我(wo)們可(ke)以(yi)看到(dao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在促進(jin)科學研究(jiu)和(he)(he)(he)技術(shu)創(chuang)新方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)作用。同時，也需(xu)(xu)要不斷創(chuang)新和(he)(he)(he)提升(sheng)，以(yi)適應不斷發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)科研需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)。潔凈區（室）等級介紹
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）：指空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)懸浮粒子濃度(du)(du)(du)受控限(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)空(kong)間(jian)（房間(jian)）。它(ta)建造與(yu)使用(yong)(yong)應(ying)減少室(shi)(shi)內(nei)誘入、產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)及滯留粒子。空(kong)間(jian)內(nei)（室(shi)(shi)內(nei)）其(qi)它(ta)有關參數(shu)如(ru)溫度(du)(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)(du)、壓力等(deng)按(an)要(yao)(yao)求來進行(xing)(xing)(xing)控制(zhi)(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房設(she)計(ji)規范(fan)GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)業潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業按(an)照2010版GMP規定(ding)(ding)(ding)，根據(ju)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)、氣(qi)(qi)壓、風(feng)(feng)量、溫濕度(du)(du)(du)、噪聲、微(wei)生(sheng)物含(han)量等(deng)指標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)為ABCD四個(ge)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)為例，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)圖：從上圖中可以看出，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)按(an)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中懸浮粒子濃度(du)(du)(du)來劃分(fen)。一(yi)般(ban)來說，數(shu)值越(yue)小，代表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)越(yue)高(gao)。（2）空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)指單位體積空(kong)間(jian)內(nei)，空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中所(suo)含(han)微(wei)粒（包括微(wei)生(sheng)物）大小及數(shu)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)少是(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)空(kong)間(jian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。靜態(tai)(tai)指凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)調(diao)節(jie)系(xi)(xi)統已安裝(zhuang)完畢且(qie)功能(neng)完備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）內(nei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人員(yuan)撤(che)離(li)現場(chang)并(bing)經(jing)過(guo)20 min自(zi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)。動態(tai)(tai)指潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)處于(yu)正常(chang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)，設(she)備正常(chang)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)，并(bing)且(qie)有*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)按(an)照規范(fan)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)來自(zi)世界衛生(sheng)組織（WHO）頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業通(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)質量管理規范(fan)。目前(qian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)全(quan)世界大多(duo)(duo)數(shu)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包括歐盟、中國(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)內(nei)都在(zai)(zai)(zai)使用(yong)(yong)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)舊版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿(yan)用(yong)(yong)了(le)美式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一(yi)直到2011年(nian)新版GMP規范(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業開始使用(yong)(yong)世衛組織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它(ta)是(shi)較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)，屬于(yu)高(gao)風(feng)(feng)險操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如(ru)：灌裝(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠(jiao)塞(sai)桶(tong)、敞口(kou)安瓿(bu)瓶、敞口(kou)西林瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)及無(wu)菌裝(zhuang)配或(huo)連(lian)接(jie)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。通(tong)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)層(ceng)流(liu)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺（罩）來維持(chi)該(gai)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)。層(ceng)流(liu)系(xi)(xi)統在(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)必須均勻送(song)風(feng)(feng)，風(feng)(feng)速為0.36-0.54 m/s（指導值）。應(ying)有數(shu)據(ju)證(zheng)明(ming)層(ceng)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)并(bing)須驗證(zheng)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)密(mi)閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離(li)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)器或(huo)手(shou)套箱內(nei)，可使用(yong)(yong)單向流(liu)或(huo)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)速。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指無(wu)菌配制(zhi)(zhi)和(he)灌裝(zhuang)等(deng)高(gao)風(feng)(feng)險操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所(suo)處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。可用(yong)(yong)于(yu)醫藥(yao)(yao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)菌制(zhi)(zhi)造工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)無(wu)菌藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)過(guo)程(cheng)中重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)液壓設(she)備或(huo)氣(qi)(qi)壓設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)配，某(mou)些情況下(xia)也用(yong)(yong)于(yu)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)飲(yin)料(liao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)無(wu)菌藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)過(guo)程(cheng)中重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）在(zai)(zai)(zai)不(bu)同(tong)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不(bu)同(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業有著不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前(qian)文(wen)已介(jie)紹了(le)GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，這里主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)介(jie)紹美國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和(he)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首先由美國(guo)(guo)(guo)提出，1963年(nian)推(tui)出了(le)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)第一(yi)個(ge)*部分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)邦(bang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我(wo)(wo)們(men)熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)十萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都是(shi)源自(zi)此標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年(nian)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)停止使用(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，開始使用(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由國(guo)(guo)(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)組織ISO提出，涵(han)蓋多(duo)(duo)個(ge)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業，不(bu)只針(zhen)對制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業。從class1到9共九個(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。其(qi)中，class5相當(dang)于(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相當(dang)于(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相當(dang)于(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈室行業(ye)簡(jian)介
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業概況(kuang)??1、分(fen)(fen)類??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)指將一(yi)定空(kong)間范圍(wei)(wei)內(nei)的(de)(de)空(kong)氣中(zhong)的(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)(li)子(zi)、有(you)害(hai)氣體(ti)、細菌等(deng)(deng)污染物排除，并(bing)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)、濕度(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、壓力、氣流速度(du)與氣流流向(xiang)、噪音振(zhen)動(dong)及照明(ming)、靜(jing)電(dian)控(kong)制在(zai)某(mou)一(yi)需求(qiu)范圍(wei)(wei)內(nei)，而(er)(er)所(suo)給(gei)予特(te)別設(she)(she)(she)計的(de)(de)空(kong)間。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據其對(dui)應的(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業或用途等(deng)(deng)可(ke)被分(fen)(fen)為不(bu)同種(zhong)類，由(you)此(ci)對(dui)不(bu)同種(zhong)類潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)建筑要(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)技術指標亦有(you)所(suo)差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)類??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態(tai)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主(zhu)要(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)用在(zai)于控(kong)制產(chan)(chan)(chan)品 (如硅芯片等(deng)(deng)) 所(suo)接觸(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)大氣的(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)以及溫(wen)濕度(du)，使(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品能(neng)(neng)在(zai)一(yi)個(ge)良好之(zhi)(zhi)環(huan)境(jing)空(kong)間中(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、制造(zao)(zao)，此(ci)空(kong)間稱之(zhi)(zhi)為潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照國(guo)際(ji)慣(guan)例，無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)別主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)根據每立方米空(kong)氣中(zhong)粒(li)(li)子(zi)直徑(jing)大于劃分(fen)(fen)標準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)粒(li)(li)子(zi)數(shu)量來規定。也就是(shi)說(shuo)所(suo)謂(wei)無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)并(bing)非100%沒有(you)一(yi)點灰塵(chen)(chen)，而(er)(er)是(shi)控(kong)制在(zai)一(yi)個(ge)非常微(wei)量的(de)(de)單(dan)位(wei)上(shang)。當然這(zhe)個(ge)標準(zhun)(zhun)中(zhong)符合灰塵(chen)(chen)標準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)顆粒(li)(li)相對(dui)于人們常見的(de)(de)灰塵(chen)(chen)已經是(shi)小的(de)(de)微(wei)乎其微(wei)，但是(shi)對(dui)于光學構(gou)造(zao)(zao)而(er)(er)言，哪(na)怕是(shi)一(yi)點點的(de)(de)灰塵(chen)(chen)都會產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)非常大的(de)(de)負面(mian)影響(xiang)，所(suo)以在(zai)光學構(gou)造(zao)(zao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)上(shang)，無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)是(shi)必然的(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態(tai)??空(kong)氣潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已經建造(zao)(zao)完成并(bing)可(ke)以投入(ru)使(shi)用的(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)）。具(ju)備所(suo)有(you)有(you)關(guan)服(fu)務(wu)和(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)。設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)內(nei)沒有(you)操作(zuo)人員(yuan)操作(zuo)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)備。??靜(jing)態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各(ge)種(zhong)功能(neng)(neng)完備、設(she)(she)(she)備安裝妥當，可(ke)以按照設(she)(she)(she)定使(shi)用或正在(zai)使(shi)用的(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)），設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)內(nei)沒有(you)操作(zuo)人員(yuan)。??動(dong)態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于正常使(shi)用的(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服(fu)務(wu)功能(neng)(neng)完善，有(you)設(she)(she)(she)備和(he)(he)人員(yuan)，可(ke)從事(shi)正常工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業產(chan)(chan)(chan)業鏈潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業可(ke)分(fen)(fen)為三(san)個(ge)主(zhu)要(yao)子(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業: 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)服(fu)務(wu)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗(xi)服(fu)務(wu)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業的(de)(de)上(shang)游(you)主(zhu)要(yao)由(you)空(kong)氣潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)備制造(zao)(zao)、耗材(cai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)企業組成，中(zhong)游(you)包括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計、建造(zao)(zao)、調試(shi)(shi)、測試(shi)(shi)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)，下(xia)游(you)為微(wei)電(dian)子(zi)、光電(dian)子(zi)、半(ban)導體(ti)、**、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)、醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)、食品等(deng)(deng)使(shi)用潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業產(chan)(chan)(chan)業鏈目前，我(wo)國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業主(zhu)要(yao)應用于集(ji)成電(dian)路、醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)、食品等(deng)(deng)領域。其中(zhong)，電(dian)子(zi)信息產(chan)(chan)(chan)業占(zhan)據潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業大部分(fen)(fen)應用市(shi)場(chang)份額，占(zhan)比(bi)高(gao)達54.0%;其次是(shi)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)及食品，占(zhan)比(bi)16.0%;醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業占(zhan)比(bi)8.3%。我(wo)國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業下(xia)游(you)需求(qiu)分(fen)(fen)布 (單(dan)位(wei): %)潔凈室圍護結(jie)構
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)關(guan)(guan)乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一種具(ju)有(you)特殊環(huan)境(jing)條件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)間(jian)，用(yong)(yong)于(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)、微(wei)生(sheng)物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污(wu)染物(wu)進(jin)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)空(kong)氣。為了實(shi)(shi)現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)具(ju)備(bei)一系列特殊設(she)計要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)。本文將詳細介(jie)紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計原則(ze)。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)通(tong)常由墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，這些構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。首先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇(ze)低(di)粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，例(li)如無(wu)(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)磚、無(wu)(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)等(deng)。同(tong)時，墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)表(biao)面(mian)應該光(guang)滑平整，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)便易于(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)。墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接縫處(chu)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止污(wu)染物(wu)滲(shen)透(tou)。此(ci)外，為了增(zeng)強墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音(yin)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)音(yin)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)進(jin)行處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)中另(ling)一個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)具(ju)備(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)、耐(nai)磨損、防(fang)(fang)(fang)滑等(deng)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)。對(dui)于(yu)一些特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電(dian)(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選擇(ze)無(wu)(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，例(li)如抗菌地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。此(ci)外，地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表(biao)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)也需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止靜電(dian)(dian)積聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)埃(ai)產生(sheng)。? ? ? 天(tian)(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一個關(guan)(guan)鍵部(bu)分(fen)。天(tian)(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)具(ju)備(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)。天(tian)(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選擇(ze)無(wu)(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)吸(xi)附材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)減少塵(chen)(chen)(chen)埃(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積聚。另(ling)外，天(tian)(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風口也需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行合(he)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)確保室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)空(kong)氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環(huan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)放。? ? ? 除了墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)還包括門(men)(men)窗(chuang)、密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接件(jian)(jian)等(deng)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)窗(chuang)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)具(ju)備(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止外界污(wu)染物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)入(ru)。同(tong)時，門(men)(men)窗(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟(qi)方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)空(kong)氣流(liu)動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡。密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)對(dui)于(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)起著重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)(yong)。合(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止空(kong)氣泄(xie)漏(lou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)染物(wu)滲(shen)透(tou)。連(lian)接件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩(wen)定性(xing)(xing)(xing)也對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)起著決定性(xing)(xing)(xing)作用(yong)(yong)，必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)確保連(lian)接件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在設(she)計潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)時，還需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工藝(yi)流(liu)程。不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級別(bie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)可能(neng)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)設(she)計。例(li)如，某些潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備(bei)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣密(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔聲性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保證(zheng)工藝(yi)過程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定性(xing)(xing)(xing)。因此(ci)，在設(she)計潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)時，必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)充(chong)分(fen)了解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)條件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)一下(xia)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、門(men)(men)窗(chuang)、密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接件(jian)(jian)等(deng)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計都需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循一系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原則(ze)。通(tong)過合(he)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工，能(neng)夠有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)(di)減少污(wu)染物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)入(ru)，從(cong)而保證(zheng)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)。不同行業潔(jie)凈室溫濕度標(biao)準
? ? ?生產工藝決定潔凈(jing)室對溫濕度的(de)控(kong)制。在滿足加工工藝的(de)條(tiao)件下(xia)，應首先考慮到人(ren)的(de)舒適(shi)感，人(ren)體(ti)出汗以后，對產品會產生污染，比(bi)如怕鈉(na)的(de)半導體(ti)生產。? ? ?不(bu)同(tong)行業，因(yin)其(qi)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)生產工藝、原材(cai)料特性、人(ren)員參與(yu)數量和地(di)區差異，相對應不(bu)同(tong)的(de)潔凈(jing)室溫濕度標準(zhun)，具體(ti)如列表：? 附(fu)表：潔凈室(shi)建筑設計有什么特點？
? ? ? 在(zai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)，建(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)一個重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)建(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)考慮產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)及(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)備特(te)(te)(te)點、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)空(kong)調系(xi)統和(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)氣流(liu)(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)型以(yi)及(ji)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類管線系(xi)統安(an)排(pai)(pai)(pai)等(deng)(deng)因(yin)素，進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)剖(pou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。在(zai)滿足工藝流(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)，恰當地(di)(di)處(chu)理(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)以(yi)及(ji)不(bu)同潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)級用(yong)房(fang)(fang)之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互(hu)關系(xi)，創(chuang)造(zao)較(jiao)優綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)環(huan)境。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)特(te)(te)(te)點如(ru)下(xia)：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)依(yi)據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)一門多(duo)學(xue)(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)較(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)領域。?應該對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)所(suo)涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)點、廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)建(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)特(te)(te)(te)征等(deng)(deng)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)解;對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污染(ran)控(kong)制機理(li)，污染(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、滯留、積存過程(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)研究，將涉及(ji)物(wu)理(li)、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)學(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)基礎學(xue)(xue)科;對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)水、氣、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純(chun)(chun)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類高純(chun)(chun)介質儲運技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)解，涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)學(xue)(xue)科也(ye)十分廣泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)微振、噪聲治理(li)、防(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)和(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)磁波干擾等(deng)(deng)都(dou)將涉及(ji)多(duo)種(zhong)學(xue)(xue)科，這樣(yang)才(cai)能較(jiao)好(hao)地(di)(di)解決在(zai)工程(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)問題(ti)，所(suo)以(yi)說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)”確是(shi)一門多(duo)學(xue)(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具有(you)(you)(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)。?它(ta)與(yu)一般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工業(ye)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)建(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)著重(zhong)解決為(wei)實現產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)境，統籌安(an)排(pai)(pai)(pai)好(hao)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)專業(ye)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)布(bu)局上(shang)出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以(yi)合(he)(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)價(jia)，獲(huo)得較(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)與(yu)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)效果，并(bing)較(jiao)好(hao)地(di)(di)滿足產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)境。這里特(te)(te)(te)別要(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)處(chu)理(li)好(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工藝設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、空(kong)氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之間(jian)(jian)相互(hu)協調問題(ti)，諸如(ru)順(shun)應生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝流(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)、安(an)排(pai)(pai)(pai)好(hao)人流(liu)(liu)(liu)與(yu)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣流(liu)(liu)(liu)組織、建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣密性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)建(jian)筑(zhu)裝飾(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適用(yong)性(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)內(nei)通常(chang)(chang)除了(le)設(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)之外，還(huan)應配置(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)輔助房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，人員(yuan)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)物(wu)料(liao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)、公用(yong)動力設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)。?因(yin)此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)須協調好(hao)、安(an)排(pai)(pai)(pai)好(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)筑(zhu)內(nei)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)、空(kong)間(jian)(jian)布(bu)置(zhi)，盡(jin)量做到對(dui)較(jiao)大(da)限(xian)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)、空(kong)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通常(chang)(chang)為(wei)無窗廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)或設(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定密閉窗﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)為(wei)防(fang)(fang)止污染(ran)或交叉污染(ran)，設(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)和(he)(he)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，一般平面(mian)(mian)(mian)布(bu)置(zhi)曲折，增加了(le)疏散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離，因(yin)此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)須嚴格遵(zun)守(shou)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)、規范中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)關防(fang)(fang)火、疏散等(deng)(deng)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)備一般價(jia)格昂貴(gui)。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)造(zao)價(jia)也(ye)較(jiao)高，并(bing)且建(jian)筑(zhu)裝飾(shi)復雜(za)、要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)嚴密性(xing)(xing)好(hao)，對(dui)選用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)材(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)構造(zao)節點都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)或有(you)(you)(you)嚴格要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。
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