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江蘇智仁景(jing)行新材料研究院
? ? ? 江蘇智(zhi)仁(ren)景行新材料研(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)江蘇省“特種超細(xi)金屬粉(fen)體及含(han)能復合材料工(gong)(gong)(gong)程研(yan)究(jiu)中心”? ? ? 施工(gong)(gong)(gong)范圍(wei)：裝(zhuang)飾工(gong)(gong)(gong)程、電氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程、暖通工(gong)(gong)(gong)程（通排風）、給排水工(gong)(gong)(gong)程（純水系統、廢(fei)水收(shou)集(ji)(ji)、廢(fei)液收(shou)集(ji)(ji)）、廢(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)、集(ji)(ji)中供氣(qi)(qi)(qi)系統、實(shi)驗室家具等。浙江大學(xue)海寧校(xiao)區先進微納(na)工藝(yi)的國際化教(jiao)學(xue)空間
? ? ? 微(wei)納公(gong)共(gong)平臺是開放共(gong)享公(gong)共(gong)技(ji)術服(fu)(fu)務平臺，旨在為(wei)校區乃(nai)至(zhi)全校師生(sheng)提(ti)供先進(jin)(jin)微(wei)納工藝的(de)(de)國際化(hua)教(jiao)學空(kong)間，為(wei)校區交(jiao)叉科(ke)研和國際化(hua)合作提(ti)供微(wei)納加工的(de)(de)有力支撐，為(wei)地方(fang)企業提(ti)供產業化(hua)開發的(de)(de)公(gong)共(gong)服(fu)(fu)務項目(mu)包含(han)百級潔凈(jing)(jing)區、千級潔凈(jing)(jing)區、萬(wan)級潔凈(jing)(jing)區等凈(jing)(jing)化(hua)實驗區域，目(mu)前(qian)已擁有先進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)微(wei)納加工及測試設備，為(wei)半導體微(wei)納加工和表征提(ti)供有力保障。四川新能源汽(qi)車技術創新中心
? ? ? 該項目精密(mi)實驗(yan)室露點溫度(du)要(yao)求(qiu)-60℃，設(she)計(ji)、建設(she)難度(du)遠遠高于常(chang)規的(de)實驗(yan)室。為了(le)達(da)到此要(yao)求(qiu)，同時又要(yao)充(chong)分考慮能耗(hao)因(yin)素，南京拓(tuo)展科技公司技術團(tuan)隊做了(le)針對性設(she)計(ji)及嚴謹(jin)復核計(ji)算，施工(gong)過程中嚴抓細節(jie)，確保萬無一失，較(jiao)終(zhong)很(hen)好達(da)成目標，獲(huo)得了(le)業主使(shi)用(yong)方(fang)的(de)高度(du)肯定!湖(hu)北省**科學研究院
? ? ? 本項(xiang)目原設計(ji)(ji)為(wei)酒店商務大堂，維修(xiu)改(gai)造區(qu)(qu)域面(mian)積(ji)(ji)約2210㎡，其中理化實(shi)驗(yan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房預(yu)計(ji)(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)1300㎡，恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕及潔凈實(shi)驗(yan)室預(yu)計(ji)(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)221㎡，輔助用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(公用(yong)(yong)(yong)設施)預(yu)計(ji)(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)534㎡。包含 4 樓(lou)相(xiang)關(guan)實(shi)驗(yan)區(qu)(qu)域的恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕系統(tong)(tong)、排(pai)風(feng)系統(tong)(tong)、新風(feng)系統(tong)(tong)、中央(yang)空調、配電(dian)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、 拆除工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、圍護結構工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、氣路工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、弱(ruo)電(dian)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、給(gei)排(pai)水(shui)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、消防系統(tong)(tong)改(gai)造及售(shou)后服務，恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕系統(tong)(tong)需經過第三(san)方檢測(ce)(ce)，并出具合格的檢測(ce)(ce)報告或(huo)檢定證書(shu)。武(wu)漢(han)光(guang)源(yuan)預(yu)研基地
? ? ? 本項(xiang)目的(de)重難(nan)點在于恒溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)精(jing)(jing)(jing)密控(kong)制和防微(wei)振(zhen)處理，項(xiang)目團隊通(tong)過(guo)深入(ru)調研現場情況，做了細(xi)致(zhi)的(de)針(zhen)對性(xing)解決方案。很好地解決了亂流、死(si)角等產(chan)生，保(bao)障實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)更(geng)均勻更(geng)穩定，主要實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區溫(wen)(wen)度(du)波動度(du)在±0.1℃;面(mian)對振(zhen)動傳導問題，做到了振(zhen)動值減小到低(di)于精(jing)(jing)(jing)密設備的(de)容許振(zhen)動值，確保(bao)實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)整體環(huan)境滿足防微(wei)振(zhen)需求。此項(xiang)目包(bao)含多(duo)套高(gao)標(biao)準環(huan)境控(kong)制系統(tong)以及精(jing)(jing)(jing)密實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)環(huan)境集成裝(zhuang)置，主要功能為磁測實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、束測實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、束線(xian)光學(xue)實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、高(gao)頻(pin)實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)萬級(ji)間、高(gao)頻(pin)實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)百級(ji)間、直線(xian)加速器(qi)實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、真空實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。北京大學分子醫學南京轉化(hua)研(yan)究院
? ? ? 該項目為全(quan)國少見的(de)(de)生物(wu)(wu)(wu)安全(quan)型負壓屏(ping)障動物(wu)(wu)(wu)房，其不(bu)僅(jin)要滿足生物(wu)(wu)(wu)安全(quan)實驗(yan)室負壓梯度和(he)定向流(liu)要求(qiu)，還要根據實驗(yan)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)特點和(he)要求(qiu)，避免動物(wu)(wu)(wu)之間(jian)(jian)及人與(yu)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)之間(jian)(jian)交(jiao)叉感染，并且(qie)要符合屏(ping)障環(huan)境空氣潔凈度的(de)(de)要求(qiu)，確保實驗(yan)操作人員(yuan)和(he)周(zhou)邊(bian)環(huan)境安全(quan)。北(bei)京大學(xue)分子(zi)醫學(xue)南京轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)院由北(bei)京大學(xue)與(yu)南京江北(bei)新區共同(tong)合作建設完成(cheng)。研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)所集基(ji)礎、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化、前臨床(chuang)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)為一(yi)體，秉持從分子(zi)到(dao)疾病模型到(dao)人“一(yi)條龍”的(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)戰略，進(jin)行分子(zi)機理和(he)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化醫學(xue)的(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)。江蘇省醫療器(qi)械檢驗研究所高淳分(fen)所
? ? ? 江(jiang)蘇省醫療器(qi)(qi)械(xie)檢驗(yan)(yan)所(suo)(suo)高淳分所(suo)(suo)建設工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一期項目(mu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，含(han)整(zheng)個實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)樓的(de)生物安全實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)、恒溫(wen)恒濕(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)、理化實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)等實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)施工(gong)及(ji)配套通風(feng)系(xi)統、凈化系(xi)統、恒溫(wen)恒濕(shi)系(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)臺、通風(feng)柜、純水系(xi)統、廢水系(xi)統、工(gong)藝(yi)空(kong)調系(xi)統、自控系(xi)統、集中(zhong)供(gong)氣系(xi)統供(gong)貨及(ji)安裝等。? ? ? (1）江(jiang)蘇省醫療器(qi)(qi)械(xie)檢驗(yan)(yan)所(suo)(suo)改造項目(mu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)總承包(bao)設計(ji)(ji)(含(han)方(fang)案(an)設計(ji)(ji)、施工(gong)圖設計(ji)(ji))、施工(gong)直至竣工(gong)驗(yan)(yan)收合格及(ji)缺陷責(ze)任期內(nei)(nei)的(de)保(bao)修等項目(mu)的(de)全部工(gong)作。? ? ? (2）工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)范圍內(nei)(nei)設計(ji)(ji)變更的(de)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)? ? ? (3）經發包(bao)人批準后監理工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師、跟蹤審(shen)計(ji)(ji)指示的(de)額外工(gong)作內(nei)(nei)容無錫市食品(pin)安全檢測(ce)檢驗中心
? ? ? 無(wu)錫市食品(pin)安(an)全(quan)檢(jian)測檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)項目實施(shi)面積約7000平米，其中(zhong)(zhong)實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)區域3000多平米，主要包括特殊醫療類食品(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)試車(che)間(jian)、小試車(che)間(jian)，以及產品(pin)檢(jian)測類理(li)化實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室和微(wei)生物(wu)實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室。是(shi)國家市場(chang)監督(du)管理(li)總(zong)局在長(chang)三(san)角地區食品(pin)領域唯(wei)一獲批建(jian)設的(de)技術創新中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)。東莞市食品藥品檢測(ce)中心
? ? ? 建筑面積：12700平(ping)米(mi)? ? ? 潔凈(jing)面積：2000平(ping)米(mi)? ? ? 潔凈(jing)級(ji)(ji)別：局部百級(ji)(ji)-萬級(ji)(ji)? ? ? 承包范圍：廠房潔凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)及(ji)動物(wu)樓、檢測(ce)樓機(ji)電安裝；? ? ? 項(xiang)目亮點：項(xiang)目是東莞市(shi)較(jiao)(jiao)新的(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)檢測(ce)中心，是東莞市(shi)迄今規模較(jiao)(jiao)大的(de)檢測(ce)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)項(xiang)目? ? ? 陜西省計量(liang)(liang)院此(ci)項(xiang)目的(de)重(zhong)難(nan)點在(zai)于(yu)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)布局和(he)恒溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)精(jing)密控制。其中高等級(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)塊(kuai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求20±0.2℃；量(liang)(liang)塊(kuai)測(ce)量(liang)(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求20±0.3℃；納米(mi)測(ce)量(liang)(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)潔凈(jing)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求萬級(ji)(ji)，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求20±0.5℃；超高精(jing)密三坐標測(ce)量(liang)(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求20±0.5℃，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)變(bian)化0.2℃/h，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)梯度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)0.1℃/h。仙樂健康科技
? ? ? 仙樂健康科技有限公司(si)-生產(chan)建設項目。中(zhong)國健康產(chan)品(pin)(pin)生產(chan)與研發企業(ye)，產(chan)品(pin)(pin)涵蓋藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)、保健食(shi)品(pin)(pin)、營養強(qiang)化食(shi)品(pin)(pin)及(ji)化妝品(pin)(pin)等(deng)多(duo)個領域，生產(chan)劑(ji)型品(pin)(pin)類豐富，包括：軟膠囊、營養軟糖、片劑(ji)、硬(ying)膠囊、粉劑(ji)、口(kou)服(fu)液等(deng)；什么(me)是生物安全實驗室(shi)？分級要(yao)求有哪些？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行科(ke)(ke)學研究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必要場(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)，隨著現代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速發展(zhan)，許(xu)多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)藥企業(ye)及(ji)醫療(liao)機構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立了所(suo)(suo)(suo)屬(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而隨著對(dui)(dui)質量控(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)嚴(yan)格，恒溫環(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)大(da)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)域也(ye)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)寬廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)(ke)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)。其(qi)(qi)主要從(cong)事致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病性(xing)(xing)微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究(jiu)，為(wei)(wei)了防(fang)止(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員和(he)(he)(he)其(qi)(qi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)受污染(ran)，保障(zhang)(zhang)科(ke)(ke)研人(ren)(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財產安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同時也(ye)防(fang)止(zhi)其(qi)(qi)釋放(fang)(fang)(fang)到(dao)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必須(xu)有(you)(you)(you)防(fang)止(zhi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病性(xing)(xing)微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行科(ke)(ke)研工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必需(xu)場(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)，世(shi)界衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織根據(ju)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病能力和(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)程度(du)(du)(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)將(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)P4四個(ge)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第(di)四級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可有(you)(you)(you)效阻止(zhi)傳(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)性(xing)(xing)病原體(ti)(ti)(ti)釋放(fang)(fang)(fang)到(dao)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，同時為(wei)(wei)研究(jiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員提(ti)供安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保證(zheng)。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可以(yi)承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作也(ye)根據(ju)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)行劃分(fen)，其(qi)(qi)嚴(yan)格等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從(cong)低(di)到(dao)高(gao)(gao)。以(yi)下是(shi)(shi)具體(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要求(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適合(he)對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、動植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)較(jiao)低(di)，不具有(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)健康成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，動植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)子(zi)(zi)。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)于對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、動植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)具有(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)等(deng)(deng)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)或(huo)(huo)具有(you)(you)(you)潛在(zai)(zai)(zai)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病因(yin)子(zi)(zi)，對(dui)(dui)健康成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)不會造成(cheng)嚴(yan)重危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)于處理對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、動植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)具有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)性(xing)(xing)，通(tong)過(guo)直接(jie)(jie)接(jie)(jie)觸或(huo)(huo)氣(qi)溶膠使人(ren)(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)上(shang)嚴(yan)重甚至是(shi)(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病，或(huo)(huo)對(dui)(dui)動植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)具有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病因(yin)子(zi)(zi)，通(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)于對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、動植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)具有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)性(xing)(xing)，通(tong)過(guo)氣(qi)溶膠途徑(jing)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)或(huo)(huo)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)途徑(jing)不明，或(huo)(huo)未知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病因(yin)子(zi)(zi)。沒有(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)。比如埃博拉病毒。另(ling)外(wai)(wai)(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)需(xu)要遵照(zhao)已發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)技術規范(fan)》。根據(ju)規范(fan)，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)，而P3和(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要設(she)置一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)謂在(zai)(zai)(zai)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定義上(shang)，一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區分(fen)。一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)操(cao)縱對(dui)(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)操(cao)縱者之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離。通(tong)過(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、正壓防(fang)護(hu)(hu)服等(deng)(deng)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)來(lai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)(wai)部(bu)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離。通(tong)過(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)技術(如氣(qi)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)結(jie)構(gou)、平面(mian)布局，透風(feng)(feng)空(kong)調(diao)和(he)(he)(he)空(kong)氣(qi)凈化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、污染(ran)空(kong)氣(qi)及(ji)污染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)除(chu)菌(jun)和(he)(he)(he)消毒滅(mie)(mie)(mie)菌(jun)直至無(wu)害(hai)排放(fang)(fang)(fang)) 達(da)到(dao)防(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)(wei)粒從(cong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到(dao)外(wai)(wai)(wai)部(bu)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)例(li)，其(qi)(qi)圍護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)要求(qiu)如下：1、滿足一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)帶鎖并可自動關閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)可視窗;2、預(yu)留充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存儲空(kong)間擺放(fang)(fang)(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)以(yi)方便使用(yong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)工作區域外(wai)(wai)(wai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)存放(fang)(fang)(fang)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)配(pei)(pei)備(bei)(bei)高(gao)(gao)壓蒸汽滅(mie)(mie)(mie)菌(jun)器(qi)，并按期(qi)檢查和(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)，以(yi)保證(zheng)符合(he)要求(qiu);4、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)配(pei)(pei)備(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)洗眼設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急噴淋裝置等(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急設(she)備(bei)(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要通(tong)風(feng)(feng)，如使用(yong)窗戶自然通(tong)風(feng)(feng)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)防(fang)蟲紗窗;6、有(you)(you)(you)可靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)力供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急照(zhao)明。必要時，重要設(she)備(bei)(bei)如培(pei)養箱(xiang)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、冰箱(xiang)等(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)備(bei)(bei)用(yong)電(dian)源(yuan);7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)黑暗中(zhong)可明確辨認(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等(deng)(deng)。另(ling)外(wai)(wai)(wai)，為(wei)(wei)保護(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員、周圍環(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)必須(xu)經(jing)由高(gao)(gao)效過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)器(qi)過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)后才可向外(wai)(wai)(wai)排放(fang)(fang)(fang)，而且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體(ti)(ti)(ti)廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必須(xu)經(jing)過(guo)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)菌(jun)消毒，才可以(yi)進(jin)(jin)行無(wu)害(hai)化(hua)焚燒處理。在(zai)(zai)(zai)政策層面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)持下，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國各地都在(zai)(zai)(zai)加強、加快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。近年來(lai)，大(da)橡木集(ji)團已參與(yu)多個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，2022年建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市疾病預(yu)防(fang)控(kong)制(zhi)中(zhong)心(xin)便是(shi)(shi)大(da)橡木集(ji)團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)員項目之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，服務內(nei)(nei)容(rong)包(bao)含實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)品(pin)功能隔(ge)新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功能集(ji)成(cheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動力系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承載設(she)備(bei)(bei)及(ji)附屬(shu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(含通(tong)風(feng)(feng)柜，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜等(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶(bao)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(包(bao)含所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基礎系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)供電(dian)設(she)備(bei)(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏冷庫系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)。實驗(yan)室應(ying)該(gai)怎么設計通風系統？
? ? ? 實驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般規(gui)定? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)(zai)實驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)初期(qi)，我們就應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)考慮(lv)到實驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計(ji)。排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)如(ru)(ru)何走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)如(ru)(ru)何放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)，該(gai)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)什(shen)么(me)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)問(wen)題。那么(me)實驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計(ji)還存在(zai)(zai)(zai)哪些(xie)必須(xu)(xu)要(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)置(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件及(ji)(ji)原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)? ? ? 實驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是為(wei)(wei)了(le)防止(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)熱，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽或(huo)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人員活(huo)(huo)動區(qu)散(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)，防止(zhi)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)及(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染(ran)和(he)(he)破(po)壞。大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)余熱余濕及(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)以(yi)(yi)預防為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，需要(yao)各專業(ye)協調配合治理(li)(li)(li)才(cai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)實現。當(dang)采用(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處理(li)(li)(li)余熱余濕可以(yi)(yi)滿(man)足要(yao)求(qiu)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)優先使用(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)施(shi)，可以(yi)(yi)極大(da)(da)(da)降低空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)處理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。2.對(dui)(dui)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)? ? ? 某些(xie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，如(ru)(ru)科(ke)研(yan)和(he)(he)教(jiao)學實驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)，實驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)備(bei)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)等(deng)(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使用(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)儲存過(guo)程中(zhong)會(hui)散(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽，粉塵(chen)甚(shen)至(zhi)有(you)(you)毒氣(qi)(qi)體等(deng)(deng)，又如(ru)(ru)餐(can)飲(yin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)會(hui)含有(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)油煙，如(ru)(ru)果(guo)不(bu)采取治理(li)(li)(li)措(cuo)施(shi)，會(hui)直接(jie)危害(hai)操作工作人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體健康(kang)，還會(hui)污(wu)染(ran)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)周(zhou)圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)，影響周(zhou)邊居民或(huo)辦公(gong)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康(kang)。因此(ci)，必須(xu)(xu)采取綜合有(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防，治理(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)控(kong)制(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)餐(can)飲(yin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙排(pai)(pai)除(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準及(ji)(ji)處理(li)(li)(li)措(cuo)施(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合餐(can)飲(yin)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方(fang)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇? ? ? 考慮(lv)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主(zhu)要(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合理(li)(li)(li)適度地改變建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)(xing)式，利(li)用(yong)(yong)熱壓(ya)和(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)作用(yong)(yong)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)有(you)(you)組織氣(qi)(qi)流，滿(man)足室(shi)(shi)內要(yao)求(qiu)，減(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)實驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)時(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)考慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)，滿(man)足室(shi)(shi)內要(yao)求(qiu)，減(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)計(ji)時(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)考慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)夏季，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)(liang)采用(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)(zai)冬季，當(dang)室(shi)(shi)外(wai)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)直接(jie)進入(ru)室(shi)(shi)內不(bu)致(zhi)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)霧(wu)氣(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)圍護(hu)結(jie)(jie)構內表面(mian)不(bu)致(zhi)產生凝(ning)結(jie)(jie)水時(shi)，也應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)采用(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采用(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)當(dang)地室(shi)(shi)外(wai)氣(qi)(qi)象參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制(zhi)條件。? ?《環(huan)(huan)境(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準》GB3095按不(bu)同(tong)(tong)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)給出了(le)對(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準，《社會(hui)生活(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)噪(zao)(zao)聲排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)準》GB22337也按建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)所處不(bu)同(tong)(tong)聲環(huan)(huan)境(jing)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)給出了(le)噪(zao)(zao)聲排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)限值。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)污(wu)染(ran)和(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)聲污(wu)染(ran)比較(jiao)嚴(yan)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)，即未(wei)達(da)到《環(huan)(huan)境(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準》GB3095和(he)(he)《社會(hui)生活(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)噪(zao)(zao)聲排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)準》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)，直接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)將室(shi)(shi)外(wai)污(wu)濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)聲帶入(ru)室(shi)(shi)內。不(bu)利(li)于(yu)(yu)人體健康(kang)。因此(ci)，可以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)輔助式自(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)一定空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)處理(li)(li)(li)手段進行(xing)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局(ju)(ju)部排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合? ? ? 對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)散(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)熱，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽或(huo)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)間(jian)，為(wei)(wei)了(le)不(bu)使產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)熱，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽或(huo)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)內擴散(san)(san)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)散(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)處設(she)(she)置(zhi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)或(huo)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)(ju)部排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)(yi)就地排(pai)(pai)除(chu)，是經濟有(you)(you)效(xiao)措(cuo)施(shi)。但是，有(you)(you)時(shi)由于(yu)(yu)受(shou)工藝布置(zhi)及(ji)(ji)操作等(deng)(deng)條件限制(zhi)，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)置(zhi)局(ju)(ju)部排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)者(zhe)采用(yong)(yong)了(le)布局(ju)(ju)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)有(you)(you)部分(fen)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴散(san)(san)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)內，在(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度有(you)(you)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)超過(guo)國家標(biao)準時(shi)，則(ze)(ze)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)輔以(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)者(zhe)采用(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分(fen)原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)a.防止(zhi)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)種類和(he)(he)性(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混合后引起燃(ran)燒或(huo)爆(bao)燃(ran)事故。b.避免(mian)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)毒性(xing)更大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合物(wu)(wu)或(huo)化合物(wu)(wu)，對(dui)(dui)人體造成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)或(huo)腐蝕設(she)(she)備(bei)及(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)。c.防止(zhi)或(huo)減(jian)緩蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽在(zai)(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)凝(ning)結(jie)(jie)聚(ju)積粉塵(chen)，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)阻力甚(shen)至(zhi)堵(du)塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，影響物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運行(xing)。d.避免(mian)劇(ju)(ju)毒物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)及(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄(cuan)(cuan)入(ru)其(qi)(qi)他房(fang)間(jian)，如(ru)(ru)散(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)鉛蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽，汞蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)，氰化物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)砷(shen)化氰等(deng)(deng)劇(ju)(ju)毒氣(qi)(qi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其(qi)(qi)他房(fang)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為(wei)(wei)統(tong)(tong)一系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，系(xi)統(tong)(tong)停止(zhi)運行(xing)時(shi)，劇(ju)(ju)毒氣(qi)(qi)體可能(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)其(qi)(qi)他房(fang)間(jian)。根據《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)防火(huo)規(gui)范》GB50016和(he)(he)《高層民用(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)防火(huo)規(gui)范》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)存有(you)(you)容易(yi)起火(huo)或(huo)爆(bao)炸危險物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)間(jian)(如(ru)(ru)放(fang)(fang)映室(shi)(shi)，藥品庫(ku)等(deng)(deng))。所設(she)(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，以(yi)(yi)免(mian)使其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)容易(yi)起火(huo)或(huo)爆(bao)炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)竄(cuan)(cuan)入(ru)其(qi)(qi)他房(fang)間(jian)，防止(zhi)火(huo)災蔓延，否則(ze)(ze)會(hui)招致(zhi)嚴(yan)重(zhong)后果(guo)。實驗室強弱電(dian)系統設計(ji)規劃
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)功能上(shang)涉及(ji)給排水、通風和(he)(he)排風、強弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防、廢氣廢液收集處(chu)(chu)理、集中供暖供氣等(deng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)項復(fu)雜(za)(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)藝技術。因(yin)此(ci)建(jian)設(she)(she)一個(ge)重點實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)是(shi)(shi)一項非常(chang)復(fu)雜(za)(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，今天蜀渝給大(da)家講一下(xia)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)設(she)(she)計(ji)規劃。一、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)是(shi)(shi)根據(ju)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，經過(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)人(ren)員綜合(he)多(duo)(duo)(duo)方(fang)(fang)面因(yin)素設(she)(she)計(ji)完(wan)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與(yu)普通建(jian)筑有(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)大(da)區別(bie)。因(yin)為實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)比較復(fu)雜(za)(za)，并(bing)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)通常(chang)人(ren)們所認(ren)為的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣(yang)，只要(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)較大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和(he)(he)最大(da)功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)就(jiu)可以(yi)了(le)。事實(shi)(shi)上(shang)有(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)(duo)(duo)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)都有(you)(you)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(例(li)(li)如(ru)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)地、斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護、等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)連接(jie)等(deng))，這些都需(xu)要(yao)(yao)豐(feng)富專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員在(zai)(zai)前期進行設(she)(she)計(ji)配置。對配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)，不(bu)但要(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)現有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)情(qing)況，同時也要(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)規劃，充分考慮(lv)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)問(wen)題及(ji)日(ri)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)維(wei)護等(deng)問(wen)題。為保(bao)(bao)證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠保(bao)(bao)障，還(huan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)不(bu)間斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)或(huo)雙(shuang)線路(lu)(lu)設(she)(she)計(ji)，不(bu)間斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)所需(xu)并(bing)保(bao)(bao)證一定可擴增區間以(yi)滿足(zu)未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)所需(xu)。此(ci)外對于(yu)某些特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域，如(ru)氣瓶間則應(ying)(ying)(ying)采用(yong)防爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)元件以(yi)確(que)保(bao)(bao)無安全(quan)隱患。墻上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)充分考慮(lv)需(xu)求(qiu)，例(li)(li)如(ru)樣(yang)品室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)足(zu)冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)、前處(chu)(chu)理室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)備(bei)離心機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)、門口(kou)(kou)(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)自動鞋套機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)、走廊兩(liang)側也應(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)到分布一些插(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)，這些很(hen)(hen)多(duo)(duo)(duo)細節(jie)都是(shi)(shi)非常(chang)容易被忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)主要(yao)(yao)包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)、監控、門禁、網(wang)絡等(deng)，弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)有(you)(you)一個(ge)特點即預(yu)(yu)置后不(bu)可變更，因(yin)此(ci)不(bu)能像強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線路(lu)(lu)一樣(yang)可以(yi)根據(ju)所需(xu)任意更改。例(li)(li)如(ru)，網(wang)絡接(jie)口(kou)(kou)(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)與(yu)墻插(cha)并(bing)列，高(gao)度應(ying)(ying)(ying)恰好(hao)高(gao)過(guo)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)臺(tai)，這樣(yang)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)日(ri)后使用(yong)。儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)足(zu)夠(gou)多(duo)(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)絡接(jie)口(kou)(kou)(kou)，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)采用(yong)地插(cha)形式而(er)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)足(zu)夠(gou)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線頭以(yi)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)臺(tai)安裝時連接(jie)到臺(tai)面網(wang)絡接(jie)口(kou)(kou)(kou)。走廊如(ru)果很(hen)(hen)長，可以(yi)在(zai)(zai)遠端預(yu)(yu)留(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)線，方(fang)(fang)便(bian)工(gong)(gong)作時接(jie)打電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，無菌(jun)室(shi)內外由(you)于(yu)隔音效果較好(hao)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)對講電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，便(bian)于(yu)溝通。門禁系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)每層實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主入(ru)口(kou)(kou)(kou)處(chu)(chu)或(huo)其他需(xu)要(yao)(yao)控制出(chu)入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)。這些細節(jie)問(wen)題如(ru)果沒有(you)(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)知(zhi)識(shi)都是(shi)(shi)很(hen)(hen)容易被忽略(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒溫恒濕實驗室建設注意要點(dian)
一(yi)(yi)、前期規劃(hua)(hua)確(que)定(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)在建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)確(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)。例如(ru)(ru)，它(ta)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)元件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)、藥品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)研(yan)究(jiu)，還(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)精(jing)密(mi)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校(xiao)準等(deng)(deng)。不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動(dong)范圍等(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)差(cha)異很大。以(yi)藥品(pin)(pin)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)例，根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)相關(guan)法規和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藥品(pin)(pin)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在 25℃±2℃，相對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)芯(xin)片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)化測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)確(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在 40%±3%。場地(di)(di)選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)與(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布(bu)局場地(di)(di)應選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)遠離熱(re)(re)源、震源和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方。避(bi)免陽光(guang)直射(she)，因為(wei)(wei)(wei)陽光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)會(hui)影響室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)。合(he)(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布(bu)局對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關(guan)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸規劃(hua)(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區、樣品(pin)(pin)存放(fang)(fang)區等(deng)(deng)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)區域(yu)。例如(ru)(ru)，在一(yi)(yi)個(ge)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中，將大型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)(neng)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)在靠近動(dong)力(li)(li)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域(yu)，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)預留(liu)足(zu)夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)待測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)樣品(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣品(pin)(pin)存放(fang)(fang)。二(er)、建筑結(jie)構(gou)與(yu)(yu)(yu)圍護(hu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)墻(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂墻(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)保溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)，如(ru)(ru)聚(ju)苯乙烯(xi)泡沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚(ju)氨(an)酯泡沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)（PU）或(huo)巖棉板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)。以(yi) PU 泡沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)(wei)例，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)很低，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)在 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)間(jian)，能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)有(you)(you)效阻(zu)止(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)外(wai)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)遞(di)。墻(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所(suo)在地(di)(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候條件而定(ding)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)在 100 - 200mm 左右。屋頂還(huan)(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)(lv)防(fang)(fang)水和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)雨水滲透影響室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)環境。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層(ceng)防(fang)(fang)水卷材和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相結(jie)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)，排(pai)水坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)不小于(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)面(mian)地(di)(di)面(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)潮、保溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)先鋪(pu)(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)潮層(ceng)，如(ru)(ru)聚(ju)乙烯(xi)防(fang)(fang)潮膜，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)再(zai)澆筑混凝(ning)土基層(ceng)，在混凝(ning)土中添加保溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)，如(ru)(ru)膨脹(zhang)珍珠巖等(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)特(te)(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)面(mian)還(huan)(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪(pu)(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率(lv)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)在 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)間(jian)。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)這是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模(mo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)有(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水冷(leng)式(shi)兩種類(lei)型。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)式(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方便，不需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)水系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，但制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效率(lv)相對(dui)(dui)(dui)較低。水冷(leng)式(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效率(lv)高，但需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)水泵等(deng)(deng)輔助(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)參數(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)(fu)荷來計(ji)算(suan)。熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)(fu)荷包括(kuo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散熱(re)(re)、人(ren)員散熱(re)(re)散濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過(guo)程中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產生(sheng)(sheng)等(deng)(deng)因素。例如(ru)(ru)，一(yi)(yi)個(ge)有(you)(you) 10 臺服務器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺服務器(qi)(qi)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei) 500W，人(ren)員散熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)按 150W / 人(ren)計(ji)算(suan)，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you) 5 人(ren)，再(zai)考慮(lv)(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)等(deng)(deng)其他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散熱(re)(re)，計(ji)算(suan)出總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)負(fu)(fu)荷，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)熱(re)(re)負(fu)(fu)荷選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)適(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)了保證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣質量(liang)(liang)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)自然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依(yi)靠門窗等(deng)(deng)開(kai)口(kou)進(jin)行空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣交換，但在恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中，自然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)會(hui)影響溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)，所(suo)以(yi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)包括(kuo)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道。送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)大小、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)因素來確(que)定(ding)。通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好保溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理(li)(li)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)在通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)過(guo)程中產生(sheng)(sheng)結(jie)露現象。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監測(ce)(ce)(ce)與(yu)(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)監測(ce)(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵部(bu)件。常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發式(shi)等(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高、響應速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)高精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)個(ge)區域(yu)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺附近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周(zhou)圍和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墻(qiang)(qiang)角等(deng)(deng)位置(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)準確(que)監測(ce)(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不同位置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情況。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)接收傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例 - 積(ji)分(fen)(fen) - 微分(fen)(fen)）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)，它(ta)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差(cha)情況進(jin)行精(jing)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)節。例如(ru)(ru)，當(dang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)值時(shi)(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)會(hui)發出信號增加空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)；當(dang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)值時(shi)(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)會(hui)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)開(kai)啟。同時(shi)(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)還(huan)(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)上位機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件相連(lian)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現遠程監控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)記錄。五、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)(yu)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)足(zu)夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)計(ji)算(suan)總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)(fu)荷，選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)規格。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好接地(di)(di)保護(hu)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)高精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)，還(huan)(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)不間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源（UPS），以(yi)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)突然(ran)(ran)(ran)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成(cheng)損壞。照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)發熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)小、光(guang)效高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)(ju)。LED 燈具(ju)(ju)是(shi)(shi)比較理(li)(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發光(guang)效率(lv)高，產生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)少，不會(hui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產生(sheng)(sheng)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)(lv)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)燈具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反(fan)射(she)罩等(deng)(deng)方式(shi)來提高照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)。六、內(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修與(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修材料(liao)(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)不易(yi)產生(sheng)(sheng)灰塵(chen)、靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化學污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)。墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)或(huo)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表面(mian)平(ping)整(zheng)光(guang)滑，易(yi)于(yu)(yu)清(qing)潔(jie)，并且有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。天花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁(lv)合(he)(he)金扣板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)或(huo)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)天花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，便于(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)燈具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)面(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修完(wan)成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行平(ping)整(zheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)，確(que)保設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)說明(ming)書(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局規劃(hua)(hua)進(jin)行。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)振動(dong)敏(min)感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)取減震措施，如(ru)(ru)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)減震墊或(huo)減震支(zhi)架。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完(wan)成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行調(diao)試(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校(xiao)準，確(que)保設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境下能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)正常(chang)運(yun)行。?建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)工程，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)考慮(lv)(lv)建筑結(jie)構(gou)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)等(deng)(deng)多個(ge)方面(mian)，以(yi)確(que)保實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)滿足(zu)特(te)(te)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究(jiu)等(deng)(deng)工作(zuo)提供(gong)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境。實驗(yan)室工程行業(ye)案例(li)分(fen)析
? ? ? 近日，一家生物技術(shu)公司(si)新建了一個現(xian)代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項目，以支持(chi)其不斷(duan)增長的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)發(fa)需(xu)求。該實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項目的(de)(de)(de)規模龐大，涵蓋實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設計(ji)、設備(bei)采(cai)購、環(huan)境(jing)控制(zhi)等多個方面。? ? ? 在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設計(ji)階(jie)段，專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師團隊與客戶緊密合作，確定了不同(tong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)區域的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能需(xu)求、安全標準(zhun)和(he)(he)流程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)求。他們(men)通(tong)過先(xian)進的(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)手段進行(xing)(xing)模擬和(he)(he)設計(ji)，確保(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境(jing)符合行(xing)(xing)業(ye)標準(zhun)。? ? ? 設備(bei)采(cai)購是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)另一個關鍵環(huan)節。為了保(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)運行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)效性和(he)(he)可靠性，公司(si)選(xuan)擇與知名供(gong)應商(shang)合作，采(cai)購了較先(xian)進的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)器(qi)設備(bei)。同(tong)時，將設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)和(he)(he)調試交給專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)團隊，確保(bao)設備(bei)能夠正常運行(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境(jing)控制(zhi)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中至關重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)部分。公司(si)采(cai)取了先(xian)進的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)凈化(hua)系(xi)統和(he)(he)恒溫恒濕控制(zhi)技術(shu)，保(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)質量和(he)(he)溫濕度符合科(ke)研(yan)(yan)要(yao)求，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)結果的(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)確性和(he)(he)可重(zhong)復性。? ? ? 通(tong)過這個實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)案(an)例，我們(men)可以看(kan)到實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在促進科(ke)學研(yan)(yan)究和(he)(he)技術(shu)創新方面的(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)作用。同(tong)時，也需(xu)要(yao)不斷(duan)創新和(he)(he)提(ti)升，以適應不斷(duan)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)需(xu)求。潔凈區（室）等級介紹(shao)
一、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)懸浮(fu)粒子濃度(du)(du)受控限定(ding)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)（房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)）。它(ta)建造與使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)應減少(shao)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)誘入、產(chan)生及(ji)滯留粒子。空(kong)間(jian)(jian)內(nei)（室(shi)(shi)內(nei)）其(qi)(qi)它(ta)有關(guan)參數(shu)(shu)(shu)如(ru)溫(wen)度(du)(du)、濕(shi)度(du)(du)、壓力(li)等(deng)按要(yao)(yao)求來(lai)進行(xing)控制(zhi)(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)設計規(gui)范(fan)GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我國制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)業(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)? ? （1）我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)產(chan)業(ye)按照(zhao)2010版(ban)GMP規(gui)定(ding)，根據(ju)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)、氣(qi)(qi)壓、風量(liang)(liang)、溫(wen)濕(shi)度(du)(du)、噪聲、微(wei)(wei)生物含量(liang)(liang)等(deng)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)ABCD四個(ge)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)例，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)圖(tu)：從上圖(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)以看出(chu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是按空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)懸浮(fu)粒子濃度(du)(du)來(lai)劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)。一般來(lai)說，數(shu)(shu)(shu)值越小(xiao)，代表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別越高(gao)。（2）空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)指(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)位體(ti)積空(kong)間(jian)(jian)內(nei)，空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所含微(wei)(wei)粒（包括(kuo)微(wei)(wei)生物）大小(xiao)及(ji)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多少(shao)是區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。靜(jing)態(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)調節系(xi)統已(yi)(yi)安裝(zhuang)完(wan)畢且(qie)功(gong)能完(wan)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）內(nei)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人員撤離現(xian)場并(bing)(bing)經過(guo)20 min自(zi)(zi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)。動態(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)處(chu)于(yu)(yu)正常工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)狀態(tai)，設備正常運行(xing)，并(bing)(bing)且(qie)有*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員按照(zhao)規(gui)范(fan)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)來(lai)自(zi)(zi)世界(jie)衛(wei)生組(zu)織（WHO）頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)通行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)生產(chan)質量(liang)(liang)管(guan)理規(gui)范(fan)。目前(qian)(qian)在全世界(jie)大多數(shu)(shu)(shu)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包括(kuo)歐盟、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國在內(nei)都(dou)在使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。我國舊版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)了美式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)（百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一直到2011年新版(ban)GMP規(gui)范(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)。我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)開始(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)世衛(wei)組(zu)織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它(ta)是較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別，屬于(yu)(yu)高(gao)風險操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如(ru)：灌裝(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠塞(sai)桶(tong)、敞口安瓿瓶、敞口西林瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)及(ji)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)裝(zhuang)配(pei)或連接操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。通常用(yong)(yong)層流(liu)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺（罩）來(lai)維持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)狀態(tai)。層流(liu)系(xi)統在其(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)必(bi)須均勻(yun)送風，風速(su)為(wei)(wei)0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)(zhi)導值）。應有數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)證明層流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)并(bing)(bing)須驗證。在密(mi)閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)器或手套(tao)箱(xiang)內(nei)，可(ke)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)單(dan)向(xiang)流(liu)或較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風速(su)。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)配(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)和(he)灌裝(zhuang)等(deng)高(gao)風險操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。可(ke)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)醫藥(yao)(yao)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)造工(gong)(gong)藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)生產(chan)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)程(cheng)度(du)(du)較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)液壓設備或氣(qi)(qi)壓設備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)配(pei)，某些情況(kuang)下也用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)食(shi)品(pin)飲料(liao)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)生產(chan)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)程(cheng)度(du)(du)較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)(qi)他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）在不(bu)(bu)(bu)同地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)同行(xing)業(ye)有著不(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。前(qian)(qian)文已(yi)(yi)介(jie)紹了GMP標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，這(zhe)里主要(yao)(yao)介(jie)紹美國標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)和(he)ISO標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。1、美國標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首先由(you)美國提出(chu)，1963年推出(chu)了潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)第一個(ge)*部分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯邦標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)：FS-209。我們(men)熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)十萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都(dou)是源自(zi)(zi)此(ci)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，2001年美國停(ting)止使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，開始(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)由(you)國際標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)組(zu)織ISO提出(chu)，涵蓋多個(ge)行(xing)業(ye)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)只針對制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)。從class1到9共九個(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，class5相當于(yu)(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相當于(yu)(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相當于(yu)(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈室行業簡介
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)概況??1、分類(lei)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是指將一(yi)定(ding)空間范圍內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、有(you)(you)(you)害氣(qi)(qi)體、細菌等(deng)(deng)污染物(wu)排(pai)除，并將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)(du)、濕(shi)度(du)(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)、壓力、氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)速度(du)(du)與(yu)氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)向、噪音振動及照明、靜(jing)電控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)某一(yi)需求范圍內(nei)，而(er)所(suo)(suo)給予(yu)特別設(she)(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)空間。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據其(qi)對應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)或用(yong)(yong)途等(deng)(deng)可(ke)被(bei)分為不(bu)(bu)同種類(lei)，由此對不(bu)(bu)同種類(lei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑要求和(he)(he)技術指標亦有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分類(lei)??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態(tai)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主(zhu)(zhu)要之作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)在(zai)于(yu)(yu)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)品 (如(ru)硅芯片等(deng)(deng)) 所(suo)(suo)接觸(chu)之大(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及溫濕(shi)度(du)(du)，使(shi)(shi)產(chan)品能(neng)(neng)在(zai)一(yi)個(ge)良好之環境空間中(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)產(chan)、制(zhi)(zhi)造，此空間稱之為潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按(an)照國(guo)際慣(guan)例(li)，無(wu)塵(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級別主(zhu)(zhu)要是根據每立方米空氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)直徑(jing)大(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)劃分標準的(de)(de)(de)(de)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)數量來規定(ding)。也就是說所(suo)(suo)謂(wei)無(wu)塵(chen)并非100%沒有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)點(dian)(dian)灰(hui)(hui)塵(chen)，而(er)是控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)一(yi)個(ge)非常微(wei)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)位上(shang)。當(dang)(dang)然這(zhe)個(ge)標準中(zhong)(zhong)符(fu)合灰(hui)(hui)塵(chen)標準的(de)(de)(de)(de)顆粒(li)相對于(yu)(yu)人(ren)們常見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)(hui)塵(chen)已經是小的(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)乎其(qi)微(wei)，但是對于(yu)(yu)光學(xue)構(gou)造而(er)言，哪怕是一(yi)點(dian)(dian)點(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)(hui)塵(chen)都會產(chan)生(sheng)非常大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)負面影響，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)光學(xue)構(gou)造產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)上(shang)，無(wu)塵(chen)是必然的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態(tai)??空氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已經建(jian)(jian)造完成并可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)投入使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)）。具備所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)關服務(wu)和(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)。設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)內(nei)沒有(you)(you)(you)操作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)操作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)備。??靜(jing)態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種功能(neng)(neng)完備、設(she)(she)(she)備安裝妥當(dang)(dang)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)按(an)照設(she)(she)(she)定(ding)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)或正(zheng)在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)），設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)內(nei)沒有(you)(you)(you)操作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)。??動態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于(yu)(yu)正(zheng)常使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服務(wu)功能(neng)(neng)完善，有(you)(you)(you)設(she)(she)(she)備和(he)(he)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)，可(ke)從事正(zheng)常工作(zuo)(zuo)。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)分為三(san)個(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)要子(zi)(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程服務(wu)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗(hao)品生(sheng)產(chan)和(he)(he)超(chao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清(qing)洗服務(wu)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)游(you)主(zhu)(zhu)要由空氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)備制(zhi)(zhi)造、耗(hao)材生(sheng)產(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)組成，中(zhong)(zhong)游(you)包括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計、建(jian)(jian)造、調試、測(ce)試運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，下(xia)游(you)為微(wei)電子(zi)(zi)(zi)、光電子(zi)(zi)(zi)、半導體、**、生(sheng)物(wu)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)、醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)、食(shi)品等(deng)(deng)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)目前，我國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)要應(ying)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)集成電路、醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)、食(shi)品等(deng)(deng)領域(yu)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，電子(zi)(zi)(zi)信息產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)占據潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)(da)部分應(ying)用(yong)(yong)市場份額，占比高(gao)達54.0%;其(qi)次是醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)及食(shi)品，占比16.0%;醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)占比8.3%。我國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)下(xia)游(you)需求分布 (單(dan)位: %)潔凈室圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)是關(guan)乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)和(he)(he)效能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是一(yi)種具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)特殊(shu)(shu)環境(jing)條(tiao)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空間(jian)，用(yong)于防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)粉塵(chen)(chen)、微(wei)生(sheng)物(wu)和(he)(he)其他污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)進入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空氣(qi)(qi)。為了實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備一(yi)系(xi)列特殊(shu)(shu)設(she)計(ji)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)功能(neng)。本(ben)文將詳細介紹(shao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵要(yao)(yao)素(su)和(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)原則。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)通常由墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，這些構(gou)(gou)件需(xu)要(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)嚴格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。首(shou)先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇低粉塵(chen)(chen)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，例(li)(li)如(ru)無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)磚、無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)等(deng)。同(tong)時，墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)表面(mian)應該(gai)光滑平整，以(yi)(yi)(yi)便易于清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)維護(hu)(hu)(hu)。墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接縫處(chu)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)進行密封(feng)處(chu)理(li)(li)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)滲透。此(ci)外(wai)(wai)(wai)，為了增強墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)吸音材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)進行處(chu)理(li)(li)。?? ? ? 地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)中(zhong)另一(yi)個重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)。地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備防(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)、耐磨損、防(fang)滑等(deng)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。對(dui)于一(yi)些特殊(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還需(xu)要(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電(dian)(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)擇無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，例(li)(li)如(ru)抗(kang)菌(jun)(jun)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。此(ci)外(wai)(wai)(wai)，地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)積(ji)(ji)聚和(he)(he)塵(chen)(chen)埃產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)。? ? ? 天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)個關(guan)鍵部分(fen)。天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)塵(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)防(fang)菌(jun)(jun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)。天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)擇無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)吸附材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)減少(shao)塵(chen)(chen)埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)和(he)(he)積(ji)(ji)聚。另外(wai)(wai)(wai)，天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)通風口也(ye)(ye)(ye)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)進行合(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局(ju)和(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)保(bao)(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環和(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除了墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)還包括門(men)窗、密封(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)連接件等(deng)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)窗必(bi)(bi)須(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)界污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進入。同(tong)時，門(men)窗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟方(fang)式和(he)(he)頻率也(ye)(ye)(ye)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)動和(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡(heng)。密封(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇和(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)對(dui)于潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)起(qi)著重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)。合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)效防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)空氣(qi)(qi)泄漏和(he)(he)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)滲透。連接件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)起(qi)著決定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作(zuo)用(yong)，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)確(que)保(bao)(bao)連接件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)密封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在設(she)計(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)時，還需(xu)要(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)工藝流(liu)(liu)程。不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級(ji)別和(he)(he)特殊(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)設(she)計(ji)。例(li)(li)如(ru)，某些潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)密性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)隔聲性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)證工藝過(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。因此(ci)，在設(she)計(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)時，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)充(chong)分(fen)了解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)條(tiao)件和(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)是實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)。墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、門(men)窗、密封(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)連接件等(deng)構(gou)(gou)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇和(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)都需(xu)要(yao)(yao)遵循一(yi)系(xi)列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)原則。通過(guo)合(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)和(he)(he)施工，能(neng)夠有(you)效地(di)減少(shao)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)和(he)(he)進入，從而保(bao)(bao)證潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)和(he)(he)效能(neng)。不同行業(ye)潔凈(jing)室(shi)溫濕度標準
? ? ?生產(chan)工藝決定潔(jie)凈室對(dui)溫濕度的控制。在滿足(zu)加工工藝的條件下，應首先考(kao)慮到人的舒適感，人體出汗以(yi)后(hou)，對(dui)產(chan)品(pin)會產(chan)生污染，比如(ru)怕(pa)鈉(na)的半導(dao)體生產(chan)。? ? ?不同(tong)(tong)行業，因其(qi)不同(tong)(tong)的生產(chan)工藝、原(yuan)材料特性、人員參與數量和地區(qu)差異，相對(dui)應不同(tong)(tong)的潔(jie)凈室溫濕度標準，具體如(ru)列表(biao)：? 附表(biao)：潔凈室建筑設計有什么特點？
? ? ? 在潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部(bu)分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)考慮(lv)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)及生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備特(te)點(dian)(dian)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)空(kong)(kong)調系統和(he)(he)(he)(he)室(shi)內(nei)氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)流(liu)型(xing)以及各(ge)類(lei)(lei)管線系統安排(pai)(pai)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)(yin)素，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面和(he)(he)(he)(he)剖面設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。在滿(man)足(zu)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)流(liu)程要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上，恰當(dang)地(di)(di)處理(li)(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)以及不(bu)同(tong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互關系，創造(zao)較(jiao)優綜(zong)合(he)效果(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)環境。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)特(te)點(dian)(dian)如(ru)下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)所依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)門多(duo)(duo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)性較(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)領域。?應(ying)(ying)該對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)所涉及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類(lei)(lei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)特(te)點(dian)(dian)、廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種技(ji)(ji)術(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程特(te)征(zheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)了解(jie)(jie);對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污染(ran)(ran)控制機理(li)(li)，污染(ran)(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)、滯留、積存過程進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)研究，將(jiang)涉及物理(li)(li)、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)物學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)基礎學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科;對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)水、氣(qi)(qi)、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，各(ge)類(lei)(lei)高純介(jie)質儲運技(ji)(ji)術(shu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)了解(jie)(jie)，涉及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科也十分廣(guang)泛(fan)﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)微振、噪(zao)聲治理(li)(li)、防(fang)靜電和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)電磁波干擾等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)都將(jiang)涉及多(duo)(duo)種學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科，這樣才能較(jiao)好(hao)地(di)(di)解(jie)(jie)決在工(gong)(gong)程設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種各(ge)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)問題(ti)(ti)，所以說(shuo)“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)”確是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)門多(duo)(duo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)具有(you)(you)(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)性。?它與(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)著重(zhong)解(jie)(jie)決為(wei)實(shi)現(xian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)所要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環境，統籌安排(pai)(pai)好(hao)各(ge)專業(ye)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)在平面和(he)(he)(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)布局上出現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)價，獲得較(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)與(yu)平面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)效果(guo)(guo)，并較(jiao)好(hao)地(di)(di)滿(man)足(zu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)所需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)環境。這里(li)特(te)別要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)處理(li)(li)好(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)相互協調問題(ti)(ti)，諸如(ru)順應(ying)(ying)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)流(liu)程、安排(pai)(pai)好(hao)人(ren)流(liu)與(yu)物流(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)組織、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)密性和(he)(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適用(yong)(yong)性等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)內(nei)通(tong)常除了設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)外，還應(ying)(ying)配置(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)輔助房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，人(ren)員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)物料凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)、公用(yong)(yong)動力(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。?因(yin)(yin)此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)(bi)須協調好(hao)、安排(pai)(pai)好(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)各(ge)類(lei)(lei)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面、空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)布置(zhi)，盡量(liang)做到對(dui)較(jiao)大限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面、空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)通(tong)常為(wei)無窗廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)或設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)少量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定(ding)密閉窗﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)內(nei)為(wei)防(fang)止污染(ran)(ran)或交叉污染(ran)(ran)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施和(he)(he)(he)(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)平面布置(zhi)曲折，增加了疏散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離(li)，因(yin)(yin)此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)(bi)須嚴(yan)格(ge)遵守相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準、規范(fan)中有(you)(you)(you)關防(fang)火、疏散等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)價格(ge)昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)價也較(jiao)高，并且建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾(shi)復雜、要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)嚴(yan)密性好(hao)，對(dui)選用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料和(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)造(zao)節點(dian)(dian)都有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)或有(you)(you)(you)嚴(yan)格(ge)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。
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