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江蘇智仁景行新材料研究院
? ? ? 江(jiang)蘇智仁景行(xing)新材料(liao)研(yan)究院江(jiang)蘇省“特種超(chao)細金屬粉體及(ji)含能復合材料(liao)工程(cheng)(cheng)研(yan)究中(zhong)心(xin)”? ? ? 施工范圍(wei)：裝飾(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)、電氣(qi)工程(cheng)(cheng)、暖通(tong)工程(cheng)(cheng)（通(tong)排風）、給(gei)排水(shui)工程(cheng)(cheng)（純水(shui)系統(tong)、廢(fei)水(shui)收集(ji)、廢(fei)液收集(ji)）、廢(fei)氣(qi)收集(ji)、集(ji)中(zhong)供氣(qi)系統(tong)、實驗室家具等(deng)。浙(zhe)江(jiang)大(da)學(xue)海寧校區先進微納工藝(yi)的國際化教學(xue)空間
? ? ? 微納(na)公共(gong)(gong)平臺(tai)是開放共(gong)(gong)享公共(gong)(gong)技術服(fu)務平臺(tai)，旨在為校區乃至全校師生提(ti)供(gong)先(xian)進微納(na)工(gong)(gong)藝的(de)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)化(hua)教學(xue)空間，為校區交叉科研和國(guo)(guo)際(ji)化(hua)合(he)作提(ti)供(gong)微納(na)加工(gong)(gong)的(de)有(you)力支撐，為地方(fang)企業(ye)提(ti)供(gong)產業(ye)化(hua)開發(fa)的(de)公共(gong)(gong)服(fu)務項(xiang)目(mu)包含百(bai)級(ji)潔凈(jing)區、千級(ji)潔凈(jing)區、萬(wan)級(ji)潔凈(jing)區等凈(jing)化(hua)實(shi)驗區域，目(mu)前(qian)已擁(yong)有(you)先(xian)進的(de)微納(na)加工(gong)(gong)及測試設備，為半導(dao)體微納(na)加工(gong)(gong)和表征(zheng)提(ti)供(gong)有(you)力保障。四川新(xin)能源汽車技(ji)術創新(xin)中(zhong)心
? ? ? 該項(xiang)目(mu)精(jing)密實驗(yan)室露點(dian)溫度要(yao)求-60℃，設計、建設難度遠遠高(gao)于(yu)常規的(de)實驗(yan)室。為了達(da)到(dao)此要(yao)求，同時又(you)要(yao)充分考慮能耗因(yin)素，南(nan)京拓展科技(ji)公司技(ji)術團隊(dui)做了針對性設計及嚴(yan)謹復核計算，施工過程(cheng)中(zhong)嚴(yan)抓細節，確保萬無一失，較終很好達(da)成目(mu)標，獲得了業(ye)主(zhu)使用方(fang)的(de)高(gao)度肯定!湖(hu)北(bei)省**科學研究院
? ? ? 本(ben)項目原(yuan)設計為(wei)酒店商務大堂，維(wei)修(xiu)改造區域(yu)(yu)面積約2210㎡，其中(zhong)理化實(shi)驗(yan)用(yong)房預計使(shi)(shi)用(yong)面積1300㎡，恒溫(wen)恒濕及潔凈實(shi)驗(yan)室預計使(shi)(shi)用(yong)面積221㎡，輔助(zhu)用(yong)房(公用(yong)設施)預計使(shi)(shi)用(yong)面積534㎡。包含 4 樓相關實(shi)驗(yan)區域(yu)(yu)的恒溫(wen)恒濕系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、排(pai)風系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、新風系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、中(zhong)央空調、配(pei)電工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、 拆除工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、圍(wei)護結構工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、氣路工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、弱電工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、給排(pai)水工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、消(xiao)防系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)改造及售后服務，恒溫(wen)恒濕系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)需經(jing)過第三方檢(jian)測，并出具(ju)合(he)格的檢(jian)測報告或檢(jian)定證書。武漢(han)光(guang)源(yuan)預研(yan)基地(di)
? ? ? 本項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)重難點在于恒溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)的(de)精密控制和防(fang)微(wei)振處理，項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)團(tuan)隊通(tong)過深(shen)入調研現場情(qing)況，做了細(xi)致的(de)針對(dui)性解決(jue)方案。很好地解決(jue)了亂流、死角等產生，保障實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)空氣溫(wen)度(du)(du)更(geng)均勻更(geng)穩定(ding)，主要實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)區溫(wen)度(du)(du)波動(dong)(dong)度(du)(du)在±0.1℃;面對(dui)振動(dong)(dong)傳(chuan)導問題(ti)，做到了振動(dong)(dong)值減小到低于精密設備的(de)容許(xu)振動(dong)(dong)值，確保實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)整體環境(jing)滿足(zu)防(fang)微(wei)振需求。此項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)包(bao)含多套高標(biao)準環境(jing)控制系(xi)統以(yi)及精密實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)環境(jing)集成裝置，主要功能(neng)為(wei)磁測實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)、束(shu)測實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)、束(shu)線光學實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)、高頻實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)萬級間(jian)、高頻實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)百(bai)級間(jian)、直(zhi)線加(jia)速器實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)、真空實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)。北京大學(xue)(xue)分子(zi)醫學(xue)(xue)南京轉化研究院
? ? ? 該(gai)項目為全(quan)國少見的(de)生(sheng)物(wu)安(an)全(quan)型負壓屏障動(dong)物(wu)房，其不僅要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足生(sheng)物(wu)安(an)全(quan)實驗(yan)室負壓梯度和定(ding)向流要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，還要(yao)(yao)(yao)根據實驗(yan)動(dong)物(wu)的(de)特點和要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，避(bi)免動(dong)物(wu)之(zhi)間及人(ren)(ren)與動(dong)物(wu)之(zhi)間交叉感染，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)符合(he)屏障環(huan)境空氣潔凈度的(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，確保(bao)實驗(yan)操(cao)作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員和周邊環(huan)境安(an)全(quan)。北(bei)京大學(xue)分(fen)子(zi)(zi)醫學(xue)南(nan)京轉(zhuan)化(hua)研(yan)究院由北(bei)京大學(xue)與南(nan)京江北(bei)新區(qu)共同合(he)作(zuo)建設完成。研(yan)究所集基(ji)礎、轉(zhuan)化(hua)、前臨(lin)床研(yan)究為一(yi)(yi)體，秉持從分(fen)子(zi)(zi)到疾病模(mo)型到人(ren)(ren)“一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)龍”的(de)研(yan)究戰略，進行分(fen)子(zi)(zi)機理和轉(zhuan)化(hua)醫學(xue)的(de)研(yan)究。江蘇省醫療器械檢驗研究(jiu)所高淳分所
? ? ? 江蘇省(sheng)醫(yi)療器(qi)械(xie)檢驗(yan)所(suo)高淳(chun)分所(suo)建設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)一期項目(mu)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，含(han)整(zheng)個實(shi)驗(yan)樓的生物安(an)全實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)、恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)、理化實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)等(deng)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)的施(shi)工(gong)(gong)及配套通風系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、凈化系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)驗(yan)臺、通風柜(ju)、純水(shui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、廢水(shui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、工(gong)(gong)藝空調系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、自控系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、集(ji)中供(gong)(gong)氣系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)供(gong)(gong)貨及安(an)裝等(deng)。? ? ? (1）江蘇省(sheng)醫(yi)療器(qi)械(xie)檢驗(yan)所(suo)改造項目(mu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)總承包設(she)(she)計(含(han)方案(an)設(she)(she)計、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)圖設(she)(she)計)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)直(zhi)至(zhi)竣工(gong)(gong)驗(yan)收合格及缺陷責任期內(nei)的保修等(deng)項目(mu)的全部工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)范(fan)圍內(nei)設(she)(she)計變更的工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)? ? ? (3）經發包人批準后監理工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師、跟蹤審計指示的額(e)外工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)內(nei)容無錫市(shi)食品安全檢測(ce)檢驗中(zhong)心
? ? ? 無(wu)錫市食品安(an)全檢(jian)測檢(jian)驗(yan)中心(xin)項(xiang)目實(shi)施面積約7000平米，其中實(shi)驗(yan)區域3000多平米，主要包(bao)括特殊醫療類食品中試車(che)間、小試車(che)間，以及(ji)產品檢(jian)測類理化實(shi)驗(yan)室和微生物實(shi)驗(yan)室。是國家市場監(jian)督管理總局(ju)在長三(san)角地區食品領域唯一獲(huo)批建設的技術創新中心(xin)。東莞市(shi)食品(pin)藥品(pin)檢測中心
? ? ? 建筑面積(ji)：12700平(ping)米? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)面積(ji)：2000平(ping)米? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)級(ji)(ji)別(bie)：局(ju)部(bu)百(bai)級(ji)(ji)-萬級(ji)(ji)? ? ? 承包(bao)范圍(wei)：廠房潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)及動物(wu)樓、檢(jian)測樓機電安裝(zhuang)；? ? ? 項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)亮(liang)點(dian)(dian)：項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)是東(dong)莞市(shi)較新(xin)的(de)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)檢(jian)測中心，是東(dong)莞市(shi)迄今規(gui)模較大的(de)檢(jian)測實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)? ? ? 陜西省計量(liang)院此(ci)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)重難(nan)點(dian)(dian)在于實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)布局(ju)和恒溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)的(de)精密控制(zhi)。其(qi)中高(gao)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)量(liang)塊實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.2℃；量(liang)塊測量(liang)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.3℃；納米測量(liang)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)度(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)萬級(ji)(ji)，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.5℃；超高(gao)精密三坐標測量(liang)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.5℃，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)變化(hua)0.2℃/h，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)梯(ti)度(du)(du)為(wei)0.1℃/h。仙樂健康科技
? ? ? 仙樂健(jian)康科技有(you)限(xian)公司-生產建設項目。中國健(jian)康產品(pin)生產與研發企業，產品(pin)涵蓋(gai)藥品(pin)、保(bao)健(jian)食品(pin)、營(ying)養強化食品(pin)及化妝(zhuang)品(pin)等(deng)多個領(ling)域，生產劑(ji)型品(pin)類豐富，包括：軟膠(jiao)囊(nang)、營(ying)養軟糖、片劑(ji)、硬膠(jiao)囊(nang)、粉(fen)劑(ji)、口(kou)服(fu)液等(deng)；什么是生物安全實(shi)驗室？分級要求(qiu)有哪些？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)科(ke)學研(yan)究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)場所(suo)(suo)，隨(sui)著現代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛(fei)速(su)發展，許多(duo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥企業及醫療機(ji)構(gou)建立了所(suo)(suo)屬生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而隨(sui)著對質量控制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)，恒溫(wen)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域也(ye)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)寬(kuan)廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場所(suo)(suo)。其主要(yao)(yao)從(cong)(cong)事致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究，為(wei)了防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)員和(he)(he)(he)(he)其他(ta)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)受(shou)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)，保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)科(ke)研(yan)人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財(cai)產(chan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同(tong)時也(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)其釋放(fang)到(dao)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)中，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)須有(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴(kuo)散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)措施(shi)(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)科(ke)研(yan)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)需(xu)場所(suo)(suo)，世(shi)界衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織(zhi)根據致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)能力(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)傳染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)險(xian)程度(du)(du)(du)等將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)平(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)為(wei)P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四個(ge)等級(ji)(ji)(ji)。第四級(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較高等級(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)效阻止(zhi)傳染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)性(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)原體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)釋放(fang)到(dao)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)中，同(tong)時為(wei)研(yan)究人(ren)員提供安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)也(ye)根據安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等級(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)行(xing)劃分(fen)，其嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)等級(ji)(ji)(ji)從(cong)(cong)低到(dao)高。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下是(shi)(shi)具體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適合對人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)較低，不具有(you)(you)(you)對健(jian)康成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)，動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因子(zi)。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用于(yu)(yu)(yu)對人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具有(you)(you)(you)中等危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)或(huo)具有(you)(you)(you)潛在(zai)(zai)危(wei)(wei)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因子(zi)，對健(jian)康成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)、動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)不會造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)嚴(yan)重(zhong)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治療措施(shi)(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用于(yu)(yu)(yu)處(chu)理對人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具有(you)(you)(you)高度(du)(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)過直接接觸或(huo)氣溶膠使人(ren)傳染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)上(shang)嚴(yan)重(zhong)甚至(zhi)是(shi)(shi)致(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)，或(huo)對動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具有(you)(you)(you)高度(du)(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因子(zi)，通(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治療措施(shi)(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較高級(ji)(ji)(ji)別防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用于(yu)(yu)(yu)對人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具有(you)(you)(you)高度(du)(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)過氣溶膠途(tu)徑傳播或(huo)傳播途(tu)徑不明，或(huo)未(wei)知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高度(du)(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因子(zi)。沒有(you)(you)(you)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治療措施(shi)(shi)。比如(ru)埃博(bo)拉病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒。另(ling)外(wai)(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)(she)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)遵照(zhao)(zhao)已(yi)發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建筑(zhu)技術規(gui)范》。根據規(gui)范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)，而P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)置一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)。所(suo)(suo)謂在(zai)(zai)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)定義上(shang)，一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區分(fen)。一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)是(shi)(shi)操縱對象(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)操縱者之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離。通(tong)過生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)、正壓防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)等防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)來(lai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)部環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離。通(tong)過建筑(zhu)技術(如(ru)氣密(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)結構(gou)、平面布局，透風(feng)(feng)空調和(he)(he)(he)(he)空氣凈(jing)化(hua)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)空氣及污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過濾除菌和(he)(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)毒滅菌直至(zhi)無(wu)害(hai)(hai)排(pai)放(fang)) 達到(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微粒從(cong)(cong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到(dao)外(wai)(wai)部環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例，其圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)結構(gou)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)如(ru)下：1、滿(man)足一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門(men)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)帶鎖(suo)并可(ke)(ke)自動(dong)關閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)視窗;2、預(yu)(yu)留充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存儲(chu)空間(jian)擺放(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方便使用，在(zai)(zai)工作(zuo)區域外(wai)(wai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)存放(fang)個(ge)人(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)內應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)配備(bei)高壓蒸汽(qi)滅菌器，并按(an)期檢查和(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)符合要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu);4、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內配備(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)洗眼設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)噴(pen)淋裝置等應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)，如(ru)使用窗戶(hu)自然(ran)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲紗窗;6、有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)力(li)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)照(zhao)(zhao)明。必(bi)要(yao)(yao)時，重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)如(ru)培(pei)養箱(xiang)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)、冰箱(xiang)等應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)用電(dian)(dian)源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)黑暗(an)中可(ke)(ke)明確辨認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等。另(ling)外(wai)(wai)，為(wei)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員、周圍環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣必(bi)須經由高效過濾器過濾后才可(ke)(ke)向(xiang)外(wai)(wai)排(pai)放(fang)，而且(qie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廢(fei)棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)須經過徹底(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅菌消(xiao)毒，才可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)行(xing)無(wu)害(hai)(hai)化(hua)焚燒處(chu)理。在(zai)(zai)政策(ce)層(ceng)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國各地都(dou)在(zai)(zai)加(jia)強(qiang)、加(jia)快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)(she)。近年來(lai)，大(da)(da)橡(xiang)木(mu)集團已(yi)參與(yu)多(duo)個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)(she)，2022年建設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇(su)州(zhou)市疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)(zhi)中心便是(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)橡(xiang)木(mu)集團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)員項目之(zhi)一(yi)，服(fu)務內容(rong)包(bao)含(han)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)功(gong)能隔(ge)新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)功(gong)能集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)力(li)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)水(shui)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承載設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)及附屬設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(含(han)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)柜(ju)(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)等)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通(tong)風(feng)(feng)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)控制(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水(shui)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈(jing)化(hua)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(包(bao)含(han)所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基礎系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器供電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏冷庫系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。實驗室應該怎么設計通風系統？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)般規定? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)初期，我(wo)們就應(ying)該(gai)(gai)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道(dao)如(ru)何走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如(ru)何放置(zhi)(zhi)，該(gai)(gai)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)什(shen)么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)等(deng)問題。那么實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)還存在(zai)(zai)哪些必須(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢(ni)?1.設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件及(ji)原則(ze)(ze)? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是為了(le)(le)(le)防(fang)止(zhi)大量熱(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人員(yuan)活(huo)動區(qu)散發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，防(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)及(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污染和(he)(he)(he)破壞(huai)。大量余(yu)熱(re)(re)余(yu)濕(shi)及(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制，應(ying)以(yi)(yi)(yi)預防(fang)為主(zhu)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)各(ge)專業(ye)(ye)協調配(pei)合(he)治理(li)才能(neng)(neng)實(shi)(shi)現。當采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處理(li)余(yu)熱(re)(re)余(yu)濕(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)滿足要(yao)(yao)(yao)求時(shi)，應(ying)優先使用(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)極大降低空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)處理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)。2.對(dui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求? ? ? 某些建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，如(ru)科研和(he)(he)(he)教學(xue)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)備(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房等(deng)在(zai)(zai)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)儲(chu)存過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)會散發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)大量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)汽，粉塵(chen)甚(shen)至(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體等(deng)，又如(ru)餐飲建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房，在(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)(zhong)會含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大量油(you)煙，如(ru)果不(bu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)取治理(li)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)，會直接危害(hai)操(cao)作(zuo)工作(zuo)人員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體健康(kang)(kang)，還會污染建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)周(zhou)圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)，影響(xiang)周(zhou)邊居民(min)或(huo)(huo)(huo)辦公人員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康(kang)(kang)。因此，必須(xu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)取綜合(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)，治理(li)和(he)(he)(he)控制措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。對(dui)于餐飲建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)及(ji)處理(li)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)，應(ying)符合(he)餐飲業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇? ? ? 考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)節能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)合(he)理(li)適(shi)度地改變建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)形式，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)壓(ya)和(he)(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)形成(cheng)(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)組織氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流，滿足室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，減少(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)。在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)時(shi)應(ying)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿足室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，減少(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)。在(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)時(shi)應(ying)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)夏(xia)季，應(ying)盡(jin)量采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)冬季，當室(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)直接進入(ru)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)不(bu)致形成(cheng)(cheng)霧氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)圍護(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)表(biao)面不(bu)致產生凝結(jie)(jie)水時(shi)，也應(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)，應(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)當地室(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制條(tiao)件。? ?《環(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095按不(bu)同環(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)區(qu)給出了(le)(le)(le)對(dui)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，《社(she)會生活(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)放標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337也按建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)所(suo)處不(bu)同聲環(huan)境(jing)(jing)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)區(qu)給出了(le)(le)(le)噪(zao)(zao)聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)放限(xian)值。對(dui)于空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)污染和(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)聲污染比較嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)，即未達到(dao)《環(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)(he)《社(she)會生活(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)放標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)，直接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會將室(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)污濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)聲帶入(ru)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)。不(bu)利于人體健康(kang)(kang)。因此，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械輔助式自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)定空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)處理(li)手段進行機(ji)(ji)(ji)械送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全(quan)面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)局(ju)(ju)部(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)合(he)? 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對(dui)于有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)散發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房間，為了(le)(le)(le)不(bu)使產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)擴散，在(zai)(zai)散發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)處設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)(ju)部(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)(yi)(yi)就地排(pai)(pai)(pai)除，是經濟有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。但是，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)由(you)于受工藝布置(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)操(cao)作(zuo)等(deng)條(tiao)件限(xian)制，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)(ju)部(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)(le)布局(ju)(ju)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴散在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)超過(guo)(guo)(guo)國家(jia)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)時(shi)，則(ze)(ze)應(ying)輔以(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)原則(ze)(ze)a.防(fang)止(zhi)不(bu)同種類和(he)(he)(he)性質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混合(he)后引起(qi)(qi)燃(ran)燒或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)燃(ran)事(shi)故。b.避(bi)免形成(cheng)(cheng)毒(du)性更(geng)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)物(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)化(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)，對(dui)人體造成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)腐蝕設(she)(she)備(bei)及(ji)管(guan)道(dao)。c.防(fang)止(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)減緩蒸(zheng)汽在(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)凝結(jie)(jie)聚積(ji)粉塵(chen)，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)阻(zu)力甚(shen)至(zhi)堵(du)塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)，影響(xiang)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)常運行。d.避(bi)免劇(ju)毒(du)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道(dao)及(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄入(ru)其他房間，如(ru)散發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)鉛蒸(zheng)汽，汞蒸(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰化(hua)物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)砷(shen)化(hua)氰等(deng)劇(ju)毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)其他房間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為統(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)停止(zhi)運行時(shi)，劇(ju)毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)其他房間。根據《建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)防(fang)火規范(fan)》GB50016和(he)(he)(he)《高層民(min)用(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)火規范(fan)》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)存有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)容易(yi)起(qi)(qi)火或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸危險物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房間(如(ru)放映室(shi)(shi)，藥品庫(ku)等(deng))。所(suo)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)是獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)免使其中(zhong)(zhong)容易(yi)起(qi)(qi)火或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)(zhi)竄入(ru)其他房間，防(fang)止(zhi)火災(zai)蔓延，否則(ze)(ze)會招(zhao)致嚴(yan)重后果。實驗室強弱電系統設計規劃
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實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)在功(gong)能(neng)上涉及(ji)給排水、通風和(he)排風、強弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防、廢氣廢液收(shou)集處(chu)理、集中供(gong)暖供(gong)氣等多(duo)項復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝技術。因(yin)(yin)此建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個重(zhong)點(dian)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)項非常復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工程，今天蜀(shu)渝給大(da)(da)家講一(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)規劃(hua)(hua)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)是(shi)根據實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)儀(yi)(yi)器和(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要(yao)求(qiu)，經過(guo)(guo)專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)人員綜合(he)多(duo)方(fang)面(mian)因(yin)(yin)素設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與普通建筑(zhu)有很(hen)大(da)(da)區別。因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)(yi)器設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)比較(jiao)復雜，并(bing)不(bu)是(shi)通常人們所(suo)認為(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣(yang)，只(zhi)要(yao)滿足(zu)(zu)較(jiao)大(da)(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)和(he)最大(da)(da)功(gong)率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)就可(ke)(ke)以(yi)了。事實(shi)(shi)上有很(hen)多(duo)儀(yi)(yi)器設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)都(dou)有特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(例(li)如(ru)(ru)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)地(di)、斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護、等電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位連接(jie)等)，這些(xie)(xie)都(dou)需(xu)要(yao)豐富(fu)專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員在前(qian)期(qi)進行設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)配(pei)(pei)置。對(dui)(dui)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，不(bu)但要(yao)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮現(xian)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)(yi)器設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)情況，同時(shi)也要(yao)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展規劃(hua)(hua)，充分(fen)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預留(liu)問(wen)題(ti)及(ji)日后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)維護等問(wen)題(ti)。為(wei)(wei)保(bao)證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)靠保(bao)障，還應(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮不(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)或雙(shuang)線路(lu)(lu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，不(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量應(ying)(ying)符合(he)實(shi)(shi)際所(suo)需(xu)并(bing)保(bao)證一(yi)(yi)(yi)定可(ke)(ke)擴增區間(jian)(jian)以(yi)滿足(zu)(zu)未(wei)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展所(suo)需(xu)。此外(wai)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)某(mou)些(xie)(xie)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域，如(ru)(ru)氣瓶(ping)間(jian)(jian)則(ze)應(ying)(ying)采用防爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器元(yuan)件以(yi)確保(bao)無安全(quan)隱患。墻(qiang)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)應(ying)(ying)充分(fen)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮需(xu)求(qiu)，例(li)如(ru)(ru)樣(yang)品室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)留(liu)足(zu)(zu)冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)、前(qian)處(chu)理室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)預備(bei)離心(xin)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)、門口應(ying)(ying)預留(liu)自(zi)動鞋套機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)、走(zou)廊兩側(ce)也應(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮到(dao)分(fen)布(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)插(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)，這些(xie)(xie)很(hen)多(duo)細節都(dou)是(shi)非常容(rong)易被忽(hu)視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)主要(yao)包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話、監控(kong)、門禁(jin)、網(wang)(wang)絡等，弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)有一(yi)(yi)(yi)個特點(dian)即(ji)預置后(hou)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)變更(geng)，因(yin)(yin)此不(bu)能(neng)像強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線路(lu)(lu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)根據所(suo)需(xu)任意更(geng)改(gai)。例(li)如(ru)(ru)，網(wang)(wang)絡接(jie)口應(ying)(ying)與墻(qiang)插(cha)并(bing)列，高(gao)度(du)應(ying)(ying)恰好高(gao)過(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)臺，這樣(yang)方(fang)便日后(hou)使用。儀(yi)(yi)器室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)預留(liu)足(zu)(zu)夠(gou)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)(wang)絡接(jie)口，不(bu)要(yao)采用地(di)插(cha)形(xing)式而應(ying)(ying)預留(liu)足(zu)(zu)夠(gou)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線頭(tou)以(yi)方(fang)便儀(yi)(yi)器臺安裝(zhuang)時(shi)連接(jie)到(dao)臺面(mian)網(wang)(wang)絡接(jie)口。走(zou)廊如(ru)(ru)果很(hen)長，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)在遠(yuan)端預留(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話線，方(fang)便工作時(shi)接(jie)打電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，無菌(jun)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內外(wai)由于(yu)(yu)隔(ge)音效果較(jiao)好，應(ying)(ying)預設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)對(dui)(dui)講電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，便于(yu)(yu)溝通。門禁(jin)系統(tong)應(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)在每層實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主入口處(chu)或其他需(xu)要(yao)控(kong)制出入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)。這些(xie)(xie)細節問(wen)題(ti)如(ru)(ru)果沒(mei)有專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)知識都(dou)是(shi)很(hen)容(rong)易被忽(hu)略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒溫恒濕實(shi)驗室建設(she)注意要點
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、前期(qi)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)與(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)。例(li)如(ru)，它是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)元件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)、藥品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)研究(jiu)，還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)精(jing)密(mi)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校準等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動范(fan)圍(wei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)差(cha)異很大。以(yi)(yi)藥品(pin)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為例(li)，根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)法規(gui)(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藥品(pin)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化(hua)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)可能(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)確(que)(que)(que)到(dao) 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai) 40%±3%。場地(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)與(yu)空(kong)(kong)間布(bu)(bu)局(ju)場地(di)(di)應(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)遠離(li)熱(re)源、震源和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)染源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)。避免陽(yang)光(guang)直射，因(yin)為陽(yang)光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)會影響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。合(he)(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間布(bu)(bu)局(ju)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關(guan)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)尺寸規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)區(qu)(qu)、樣(yang)品(pin)存放(fang)區(qu)(qu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。例(li)如(ru)，在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中，將大型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)靠近(jin)動力(li)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)預留足夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)待測(ce)試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)樣(yang)品(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)品(pin)存放(fang)。二(er)、建(jian)筑結構(gou)(gou)與(yu)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)墻(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂(ding)墻(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)結構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)常采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，如(ru)聚苯(ben)乙(yi)烯(xi)泡沫(mo)(mo)板(ban)（EPS）、聚氨酯泡沫(mo)(mo)板(ban)（PU）或(huo)巖棉板(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi) PU 泡沫(mo)(mo)板(ban)為例(li)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)熱(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)很低，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)間，能(neng)夠(gou)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)阻止(zhi)(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內外熱(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)遞。墻(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所在(zai)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)候條(tiao)件而定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右(you)。屋(wu)頂(ding)還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)雨水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滲(shen)透影響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內環境。可以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層(ceng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)(xiang)結合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)不(bu)(bu)小于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具備(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)、保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可以(yi)(yi)先(xian)鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)層(ceng)，如(ru)聚乙(yi)烯(xi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)膜(mo)，然(ran)后(hou)再(zai)澆筑混凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)基(ji)層(ceng)，在(zai)混凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)中添加保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，如(ru)膨脹珍珠巖等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)(lv)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)間。三、空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)與(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)這是(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)模和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)(he)適(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)。空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)有(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)兩種類型(xing)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)便(bian)，不(bu)(bu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)，但制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)較(jiao)低。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)高(gao)，但需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)卻塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)輔助(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)參數(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)來(lai)計(ji)算(suan)。熱(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)包括設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)散(san)(san)熱(re)、人(ren)(ren)員散(san)(san)熱(re)散(san)(san)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過程(cheng)(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素(su)。例(li)如(ru)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)有(you)(you) 10 臺(tai)服(fu)務器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺(tai)服(fu)務器(qi)(qi)功(gong)率(lv)(lv)為 500W，人(ren)(ren)員散(san)(san)熱(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)按 150W / 人(ren)(ren)計(ji)算(suan)，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you) 5 人(ren)(ren)，再(zai)考慮實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)其他設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)熱(re)，計(ji)算(suan)出總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)，然(ran)后(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)熱(re)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)(he)適(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)為了保(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)。可以(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)為自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠門(men)窗等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)開(kai)口(kou)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)交換，但在(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中，自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可能(neng)會影響(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，所以(yi)(yi)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)包括送(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道。送(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間大小、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素(su)來(lai)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)過程(cheng)(cheng)中產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)結露現象。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)監(jian)測(ce)與(yu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)傳(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)監(jian)測(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵部(bu)(bu)件。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發(fa)式(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)、響(xiang)應(ying)速度(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)理(li)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)附(fu)近(jin)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)周圍(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墻(qiang)(qiang)角等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)準確(que)(que)(que)監(jian)測(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內不(bu)(bu)同(tong)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)情況(kuang)。控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)接(jie)(jie)收傳(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號(hao)，然(ran)后(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)參數(shu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)。控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)可以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li) - 積分(fen)(fen) - 微分(fen)(fen)）控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)，它能(neng)夠(gou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差(cha)情況(kuang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)精(jing)確(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節。例(li)如(ru)，當溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值(zhi)時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)會發(fa)出信號(hao)增(zeng)加空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)；當濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)低于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值(zhi)時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)會控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)開(kai)啟。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)還(huan)可以(yi)(yi)與(yu)上位(wei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件相(xiang)(xiang)連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現遠程(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)控(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)記錄。五(wu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)與(yu)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)，并(bing)(bing)且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)足夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)率(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)計(ji)算(suan)總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)，選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)(he)適(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線規(gui)(gui)格。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并(bing)(bing)且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)接(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)，如(ru)高(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)間斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源（UPS），以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)突然(ran)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)造成(cheng)(cheng)損壞。照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)發(fa)熱(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)小、光(guang)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具。LED 燈具是(shi)(shi)(shi)比較(jiao)理(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)光(guang)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)高(gao)，產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)(bu)會對(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)。照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可以(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過合(he)(he)理(li)布(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)燈具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反射罩等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)來(lai)提高(gao)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)。六、內部(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)與(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)內部(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內部(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)不(bu)(bu)易產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)灰(hui)塵、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化(hua)學污(wu)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)可以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)或(huo)潔(jie)凈板(ban)，潔(jie)凈板(ban)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)平(ping)(ping)整光(guang)滑，易于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清(qing)潔(jie)，并(bing)(bing)且(qie)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)。天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)可以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁(lv)合(he)(he)金扣板(ban)或(huo)潔(jie)凈天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)，便(bian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)燈具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)完成(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)平(ping)(ping)整度(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)，確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)說明(ming)(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)(bu)局(ju)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)(dui)振(zhen)動敏感的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采取減(jian)震措施，如(ru)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)減(jian)震墊或(huo)減(jian)震支架。設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)完成(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校準，確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)在(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境下能(neng)夠(gou)正常運行(xing)(xing)。?建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)考慮建(jian)筑結構(gou)(gou)、空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多個(ge)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)夠(gou)滿(man)足特定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，為實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究(jiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)工(gong)作(zuo)提供穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境。實驗(yan)室(shi)工程行業(ye)案例分析
? ? ? 近日，一家(jia)生(sheng)物技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)公(gong)(gong)司新(xin)建了(le)一個(ge)現代(dai)化(hua)的(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目，以支(zhi)持其不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)增(zeng)長的(de)研(yan)發(fa)需求(qiu)。該實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目的(de)規(gui)模(mo)龐大，涵蓋實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室設(she)計(ji)(ji)、設(she)備(bei)采(cai)購、環境控(kong)(kong)制等(deng)多(duo)個(ge)方面。? ? ? 在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室設(she)計(ji)(ji)階段，專業(ye)的(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師團(tuan)隊與(yu)客戶緊密合作(zuo)(zuo)，確(que)定了(le)不(bu)(bu)同實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室區域(yu)的(de)功能需求(qiu)、安全(quan)標(biao)準和(he)流程(cheng)要求(qiu)。他(ta)們通過(guo)先(xian)進(jin)的(de)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)手段進(jin)行模(mo)擬和(he)設(she)計(ji)(ji)，確(que)保實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室環境符合行業(ye)標(biao)準。? ? ? 設(she)備(bei)采(cai)購是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)另(ling)一個(ge)關鍵環節。為了(le)保證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室運行的(de)高效性(xing)和(he)可(ke)靠性(xing)，公(gong)(gong)司選擇(ze)與(yu)知名供應(ying)(ying)商(shang)合作(zuo)(zuo)，采(cai)購了(le)較(jiao)先(xian)進(jin)的(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室儀(yi)器設(she)備(bei)。同時，將設(she)備(bei)的(de)安裝和(he)調(diao)試(shi)交給專業(ye)的(de)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)團(tuan)隊，確(que)保設(she)備(bei)能夠正常運行。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室環境控(kong)(kong)制是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)至關重要的(de)部分。公(gong)(gong)司采(cai)取了(le)先(xian)進(jin)的(de)空(kong)氣凈化(hua)系統和(he)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕控(kong)(kong)制技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，保證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室的(de)空(kong)氣質量和(he)溫(wen)濕度符合科研(yan)要求(qiu)，提高實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結果的(de)準確(que)性(xing)和(he)可(ke)重復性(xing)。? ? ? 通過(guo)這個(ge)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)案例，我們可(ke)以看到(dao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)在(zai)促進(jin)科學研(yan)究(jiu)和(he)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創新(xin)方面的(de)**的(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用。同時，也(ye)需要不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)創新(xin)和(he)提升，以適(shi)應(ying)(ying)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)發(fa)展的(de)科研(yan)需求(qiu)。潔凈區（室(shi)）等級介(jie)紹
一(yi)(yi)(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）：指(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)氣懸浮粒子(zi)濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)受控(kong)(kong)限定空(kong)(kong)間（房間）。它建造與(yu)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)應減少室(shi)內(nei)誘入(ru)、產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)及(ji)滯留粒子(zi)。空(kong)(kong)間內(nei)（室(shi)內(nei)）其(qi)它有(you)(you)關參數如溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)(du)、壓力等按(an)(an)要(yao)求來進行(xing)(xing)(xing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房設(she)計規(gui)范GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我國(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)業潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)? ? （1）我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)產(chan)(chan)業按(an)(an)照(zhao)(zhao)2010版(ban)GMP規(gui)定，根據空(kong)(kong)氣潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)、氣壓、風量、溫(wen)濕度(du)(du)(du)、噪(zao)聲、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)含量等指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)為ABCD四個(ge)等級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)(kong)氣潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)為例(li)，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如圖(tu)：從上(shang)圖(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)以看出(chu)，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是按(an)(an)空(kong)(kong)氣中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)懸浮粒子(zi)濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)來劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)來說，數值越小，代表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)越高(gao)(gao)。（2）空(kong)(kong)氣潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)指(zhi)(zhi)單位體積空(kong)(kong)間內(nei)，空(kong)(kong)氣中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所含微粒（包括(kuo)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)）大小及(ji)數量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多少是區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)間潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。靜態(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)氣調節系統已(yi)安裝完畢且(qie)功(gong)能完備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）內(nei)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)人員撤離現(xian)場(chang)并經過(guo)20 min自凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)。動態(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)處于(yu)正常(chang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)狀態(tai)，設(she)備正常(chang)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)，并且(qie)有(you)(you)*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員按(an)(an)照(zhao)(zhao)規(gui)范操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)來自世(shi)界衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組(zu)織(zhi)（WHO）頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業通(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)質量管理規(gui)范。目(mu)前(qian)在全世(shi)界大多數地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包括(kuo)歐盟、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)在內(nei)都(dou)在使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。我國(guo)舊版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了美式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)（百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一(yi)(yi)(yi)直到(dao)2011年(nian)新(xin)版(ban)GMP規(gui)范的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)(xing)(xing)。我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業開(kai)始(shi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)世(shi)衛(wei)組(zu)織(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它是較高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)，屬于(yu)高(gao)(gao)風險操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如：灌裝區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠塞(sai)桶(tong)、敞(chang)(chang)口安瓿瓶(ping)、敞(chang)(chang)口西林瓶(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)及(ji)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)裝配(pei)(pei)或(huo)連(lian)接(jie)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。通(tong)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)層流操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)臺（罩）來維持(chi)該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境狀態(tai)。層流系統在其(qi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)必須(xu)均(jun)勻送(song)風，風速為0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)值）。應有(you)(you)數據證(zheng)明層流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)并須(xu)驗證(zheng)。在密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)器或(huo)手套(tao)箱內(nei)，可(ke)(ke)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單向流或(huo)較低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風速。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)配(pei)(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)和(he)灌裝等高(gao)(gao)風險操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)醫藥(yao)(yao)工(gong)(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)造工(gong)(gong)藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)重要(yao)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)較低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)液壓設(she)備或(huo)氣壓設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝配(pei)(pei)，某些(xie)情(qing)況(kuang)下也用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)食品(pin)飲料工(gong)(gong)業。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)重要(yao)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)較低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)他潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）在不同地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不同行(xing)(xing)(xing)業有(you)(you)著不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。前(qian)文已(yi)介(jie)紹了GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，這里主要(yao)介(jie)紹美國(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)和(he)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。1、美國(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念(nian)首先(xian)由美國(guo)提(ti)出(chu)，1963年(nian)推出(chu)了潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)*部分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)邦標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)：FS-209。我們熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)十萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都(dou)是源自此標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，2001年(nian)美國(guo)停止使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，開(kai)始(shi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)由國(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化組(zu)織(zhi)ISO提(ti)出(chu)，涵(han)蓋多個(ge)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業，不只針對制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業。從class1到(dao)9共九個(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，class5相當于(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相當于(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相當于(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈室行業簡介
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)概況(kuang)??1、分(fen)(fen)類(lei)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)指(zhi)將一(yi)定(ding)空(kong)間(jian)范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)子(zi)、有(you)害氣(qi)體、細菌等(deng)(deng)污染物(wu)排除(chu)，并將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)、濕(shi)(shi)度(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、壓力、氣(qi)流(liu)速(su)度(du)與氣(qi)流(liu)流(liu)向(xiang)、噪(zao)音(yin)振動及(ji)照明、靜(jing)電(dian)控(kong)制在(zai)(zai)某(mou)一(yi)需求(qiu)范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，而(er)所(suo)(suo)給予特別(bie)設(she)(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據(ju)(ju)其(qi)(qi)對(dui)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或用(yong)(yong)途等(deng)(deng)可(ke)(ke)被分(fen)(fen)為不(bu)同種(zhong)類(lei)，由此對(dui)不(bu)同種(zhong)類(lei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)技術指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)亦(yi)有(you)所(suo)(suo)差異(yi)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主要(yao)(yao)之作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)控(kong)制產(chan)(chan)品(pin) (如硅(gui)芯片等(deng)(deng)) 所(suo)(suo)接觸之大氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)溫(wen)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)，使(shi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)能(neng)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)個(ge)良好之環境空(kong)間(jian)中(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、制造(zao)，此空(kong)間(jian)稱之為潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照國際慣例(li)，無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)級別(bie)主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)根據(ju)(ju)每立方(fang)米空(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)粒(li)子(zi)直徑(jing)大于(yu)(yu)劃分(fen)(fen)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粒(li)子(zi)數(shu)量來規定(ding)。也就是(shi)說所(suo)(suo)謂無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)并非(fei)100%沒(mei)有(you)一(yi)點灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)，而(er)是(shi)控(kong)制在(zai)(zai)一(yi)個(ge)非(fei)常(chang)微(wei)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單位上。當然這個(ge)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)中(zhong)符合灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顆(ke)粒(li)相對(dui)于(yu)(yu)人(ren)們常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)已經是(shi)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)乎(hu)其(qi)(qi)微(wei)，但是(shi)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)光學(xue)(xue)構造(zao)而(er)言，哪怕是(shi)一(yi)點點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)都會產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)非(fei)常(chang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負面影響(xiang)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)光學(xue)(xue)構造(zao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)上，無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)是(shi)必然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態??空(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已經建造(zao)完成并可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)投入使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)施）。具(ju)備(bei)所(suo)(suo)有(you)有(you)關服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)功(gong)能(neng)。設(she)(she)(she)施內(nei)(nei)(nei)沒(mei)有(you)操(cao)作(zuo)人(ren)員操(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)。??靜(jing)態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種(zhong)功(gong)能(neng)完備(bei)、設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)安裝妥當，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)按照設(she)(she)(she)定(ding)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)或正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)施），設(she)(she)(she)施內(nei)(nei)(nei)沒(mei)有(you)操(cao)作(zuo)人(ren)員。??動態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處(chu)于(yu)(yu)正(zheng)常(chang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)功(gong)能(neng)完善，有(you)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)和(he)(he)人(ren)員，可(ke)(ke)從事(shi)正(zheng)常(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)為三(san)個(ge)主要(yao)(yao)子(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗(hao)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上游主要(yao)(yao)由空(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)制造(zao)、耗(hao)材(cai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)組成，中(zhong)游包括(kuo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計、建造(zao)、調試、測(ce)試運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，下(xia)游為微(wei)電(dian)子(zi)、光電(dian)子(zi)、半導體、**、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)、醫(yi)(yi)療、食(shi)品(pin)等(deng)(deng)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈目(mu)前，我(wo)國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主要(yao)(yao)應用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)集成電(dian)路、醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)醫(yi)(yi)療、食(shi)品(pin)等(deng)(deng)領域(yu)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)，電(dian)子(zi)信(xin)息產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占據(ju)(ju)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大部分(fen)(fen)應用(yong)(yong)市場(chang)份額，占比高達54.0%;其(qi)(qi)次是(shi)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)及(ji)食(shi)品(pin)，占比16.0%;醫(yi)(yi)療行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占比8.3%。我(wo)國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下(xia)游需求(qiu)分(fen)(fen)布(bu) (單位: %)潔(jie)凈室圍護(hu)結構(gou)
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)關乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)性(xing)能和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)特(te)(te)殊環境(jing)條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空間(jian)，用(yong)于(yu)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)、微生物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污染(ran)物(wu)進(jin)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)內空氣(qi)。為(wei)(wei)了實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)一(yi)系列特(te)(te)殊設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能。本文將詳細介紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵要(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)原則。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)通常由墻壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)組成(cheng)，這些構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)滿足嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。首先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻壁(bi)(bi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)選擇(ze)低粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，例(li)(li)如(ru)無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)磚、無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)涂料(liao)(liao)等。同時，墻壁(bi)(bi)表(biao)面(mian)應(ying)該光(guang)滑平整，以(yi)便易于(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)(hu)。墻壁(bi)(bi)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)(jie)縫處(chu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)密封(feng)(feng)處(chu)理(li)(li)，以(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)污染(ran)物(wu)滲透(tou)。此(ci)外，為(wei)(wei)了增強墻壁(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)音性(xing)能，可(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)吸音材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)處(chu)理(li)(li)。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)中另(ling)一(yi)個(ge)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)防(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)、耐磨損、防(fang)滑等特(te)(te)性(xing)。對(dui)于(yu)一(yi)些特(te)(te)殊要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)，還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)考慮地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電(dian)性(xing)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)選擇(ze)無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)無(wu)(wu)菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，例(li)(li)如(ru)抗菌地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)、防(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)等。此(ci)外，地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)表(biao)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)滿足潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，以(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)靜(jing)電(dian)積(ji)聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)埃(ai)產生。? ? ? 天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一(yi)個(ge)關鍵部分(fen)(fen)(fen)。天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)菌性(xing)能。天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)選擇(ze)無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)吸附材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，以(yi)減少塵(chen)(chen)(chen)埃(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積(ji)聚。另(ling)外，天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通風(feng)口(kou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)合理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，以(yi)確保室(shi)(shi)內空氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除了墻壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)還包括門(men)窗(chuang)(chuang)、密封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)等。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)窗(chuang)(chuang)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)(feng)性(xing)能，以(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)外界污染(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)入(ru)。同時，門(men)窗(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟(qi)方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻(pin)率也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)考慮室(shi)(shi)內空氣(qi)流動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓(ya)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡。密封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)對(dui)于(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)(feng)性(xing)能起著(zhu)重要(yao)(yao)作用(yong)。合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)有(you)(you)效防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)空氣(qi)泄(xie)漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染(ran)物(wu)滲透(tou)。連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定性(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)起著(zhu)決定性(xing)作用(yong)，必(bi)須(xu)(xu)確保連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密封(feng)(feng)性(xing)。? ? ? 在設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)時，還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)考慮潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)藝流程。不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級(ji)別和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)(te)殊要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)可(ke)能需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)。例(li)(li)如(ru)，某些潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔(ge)聲(sheng)性(xing)能，以(yi)保證(zheng)工(gong)藝過程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性(xing)。因此(ci)，在設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)時，必(bi)須(xu)(xu)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)了解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)條(tiao)件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)目標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)。墻壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)、天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)、門(men)窗(chuang)(chuang)、密封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)等構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)都(dou)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)遵循一(yi)系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原則。通過合理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工(gong)，能夠有(you)(you)效地(di)(di)(di)(di)減少污染(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)入(ru)，從而保證(zheng)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)能和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效能。不(bu)同行業潔凈室溫濕(shi)度(du)標準
? ? ?生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)決(jue)定潔凈(jing)室(shi)對溫(wen)濕(shi)度的(de)控制。在滿足加工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)的(de)條(tiao)件下，應(ying)首先考慮到(dao)人的(de)舒適感，人體(ti)出(chu)汗以后，對產(chan)品(pin)會產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)污染，比如怕鈉的(de)半導體(ti)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)。? ? ?不同(tong)行(xing)業，因其不同(tong)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)、原材(cai)料特性、人員參與數量和地區差異，相(xiang)對應(ying)不同(tong)的(de)潔凈(jing)室(shi)溫(wen)濕(shi)度標準，具(ju)體(ti)如列表(biao)：? 附表(biao)：潔凈(jing)室(shi)建筑(zhu)設(she)計有什么特點(dian)？
? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)(zai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是一(yi)(yi)個(ge)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合考慮(lv)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)備特(te)點、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)調系統(tong)和(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)型以(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)各(ge)類(lei)管線系統(tong)安(an)排(pai)等(deng)(deng)因(yin)素，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)和(he)剖面(mian)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)滿足(zu)工(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上，恰(qia)當地(di)處(chu)理潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)和(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)不同潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)級用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互(hu)關系，創造(zao)(zao)較(jiao)(jiao)優綜(zong)合效(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)環境。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)特(te)點如下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)(suo)依據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)是一(yi)(yi)門多學科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合性較(jiao)(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)領域。?應(ying)該對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)(fang)所(suo)(suo)涉及(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類(lei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)特(te)點、廠房(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)特(te)征等(deng)(deng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)解;對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污(wu)染(ran)控制機理，污(wu)染(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)、滯留、積(ji)存過程(cheng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)研究，將涉及(ji)(ji)(ji)物理、化(hua)學和(he)生(sheng)物學等(deng)(deng)基礎學科(ke);對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)水、氣(qi)(qi)、化(hua)學品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純(chun)化(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，各(ge)類(lei)高純(chun)介(jie)質儲運技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)解，涉及(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)學科(ke)也十分廣泛(fan)﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防微振(zhen)、噪聲治(zhi)理、防靜電和(he)防電磁波干擾等(deng)(deng)都將涉及(ji)(ji)(ji)多種(zhong)學科(ke)，這樣才能較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地(di)解決在(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)程(cheng)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)遇到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)各(ge)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)問題(ti)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)”確(que)是一(yi)(yi)門多學科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具(ju)有很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合性。?它與(yu)一(yi)(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)廠房(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是要(yao)(yao)著重解決為實(shi)現產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環境，統(tong)籌安(an)排(pai)好(hao)(hao)各(ge)專業(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)平(ping)面(mian)和(he)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)布(bu)局上出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以(yi)合適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)價，獲得(de)較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)與(yu)平(ping)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合效(xiao)果，并較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地(di)滿足(zu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)需要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環境。這里特(te)別要(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合處(chu)理好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)藝(yi)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之間(jian)(jian)相(xiang)互(hu)協調問題(ti)，諸(zhu)如順(shun)應(ying)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)、安(an)排(pai)好(hao)(hao)人(ren)流(liu)(liu)(liu)與(yu)物流(liu)(liu)(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)組織、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)密(mi)(mi)性和(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)性等(deng)(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)(fang)內通常除了(le)設(she)(she)有潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)之外，還應(ying)配置產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)輔助房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，人(ren)員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)物料凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)、公(gong)用(yong)(yong)動(dong)力設(she)(she)施用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)。?因(yin)此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)須協調好(hao)(hao)、安(an)排(pai)好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內各(ge)類(lei)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)、空(kong)間(jian)(jian)布(bu)置，盡量做到(dao)對(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)大限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)、空(kong)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通常為無窗廠房(fang)(fang)或設(she)(she)有少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定密(mi)(mi)閉窗﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內為防止污(wu)染(ran)或交叉(cha)污(wu)染(ran)，設(she)(she)有必(bi)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)施和(he)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，一(yi)(yi)般平(ping)面(mian)布(bu)置曲折，增加(jia)了(le)疏散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離，因(yin)此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)須嚴格遵守相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準、規范中(zhong)有關防火、疏散等(deng)(deng)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)備一(yi)(yi)般價格昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)(zao)價也較(jiao)(jiao)高，并且(qie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)復雜(za)、要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)嚴密(mi)(mi)性好(hao)(hao)，對(dui)選用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料和(he)構造(zao)(zao)節點都有一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)或有嚴格要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。
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